Twin blower airhouse

• US 5,376,045 A
• Filed: 11/05/1993
• Issued: 12/27/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 03/06/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Professional Supply Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Professional Supply Incorporated
• Inventors: Kiser, Thomas E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Joyce, Harold
• Application Number:
  US08/148,833
• Time in Patent Office: 417 Days
• Field of Search: 126/103, 126/110 AA, 126/116 R, 454/229, 454/234, 454/235, 454/236, 454/265, 454/269, 454/324, 454/334, 454/338
• US Class Current: 454/229
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 15/71 responsive to temperature changes, rain, wind or noise
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/77 by controlling the speed of ventilators
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/81 by controlling the air supply to heat-exchangers or bypass channels
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/89 Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 2011/0002 for admittance of outside air
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 2221/14 mounted on the ceiling
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 3/044 Systems in which all treatment is given in the central station, i.e. all-air systems
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 6/00 Air-humidification , e.g. cooling by humidification
• CPC Class Codes: F24H 3/0488 using fluid fuel
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 30/00 Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 30/70 Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

Abstract

An airhouse for supplying conditioned air to the interior of an enclosed building. Matched twin blowers symmetrically arranged within the airhouse enclosure are operated in unison to insure a balanced air flow into the airhouse and through the blowers. A burner unit mounted intermediate the blowers is flanked by matching outside air inlets having controllable dampers, preferably of a canister-type, operable in opposition. A building return air inlet located midway between the blowers likewise has canister-type dampers operable in opposition. The blowers may be independent and operated at the same speed by separate drive means, or they may be mounted on a common shaft operated by a single drive means. A controller may be provided for varying the speed of the drive means. In one embodiment dampers may be provided for the building air outlets along with dampered openings from the blower enclosures to the external atmosphere for rapidly expelling contaminated air from the building interior.

Claims

1. An airhouse for supplying outside air and building return air in controlled amounts to the interior of an enclosed building, comprising an enclosure, a first blower section at one end of the enclosure, a second blower section at the other end of the enclosure, a central chamber intermediate the blower sections and in communication with the first and second blower sections, outside air inlet means for admitting outside air in controlled amounts to the central chamber, building return air inlet means for admitting return air from the building interior to the central chamber in controlled amounts, an outlet from each said blower section to the interior of the building, and matched blower means in said first and second blower sections for drawing air into the central chamber through the outside air inlet means and the return air inlet means and discharging air from said first and second blower sections in substantially equal amounts to the building interior.

2. An airhouse for supplying outside air and building return air to the interior of an enclosed building as claimed in claim 1, wherein said outside air inlet means comprises an inlet section atop said enclosure intermediate said matched blower means, said inlet section including a throat section through which said outside air is drawn into said central chamber, and first adjustable damper means operable to admit air through said throat to each one of said matched blower means in equal volumes.

3. An airhouse for supplying outside air and building return air to the interior of an enclosed building as claimed in claim 2, wherein said adjustable damper means comprises a pair of damper elements adapted for selective simultaneous extension and retraction across said throat in opposed directions for regulating air flow through said throat.

4. An airhouse for supplying outside air and building return air to the interior of an enclosed building as claimed in claim 3, including second adjustable damper means for said building return air inlet means, said second damper means being adapted to admit air in substantially equal volumes to said matched blower means in said first and second blower sections, and said second damper means being adjustable in opposition to said first damper means whereby a constant volume of composite outside air and building return air is drawn into said central chamber by said matched blower means.

5. An airhouse for supplying outside air and building return air to the interior of an enclosed building as claimed in claim 4, wherein said second adjustable damper means comprises a second pair of damper elements adapted for selective simultaneous extension and retraction across said building return air inlet in opposed directions for regulating air flow through said return air inlet.

6. An airhouse for supplying outside air and building return air to the interior of an enclosed building as claimed in claim 2, including heat exchange means disposed in the path of air drawn through said central chamber into each of said first and second blower sections by said matched blower means.

7. An airhouse for supplying outside air and building return air to the interior of an enclosed building as claimed in claim 6, wherein said heat exchange means comprises means for heating the air.

8. An airhouse for supplying outside air and building return air to the interior of an enclosed building as claimed in claim 6, wherein said heat exchange means comprises means for cooling the air.

9. An airhouse for supplying outside air and building return air to the interior of an enclosed building as claimed in claim 2, including evaporative humidification means disposed in the path of air drawn through said central chamber into each of said first and second blower sections by said matched blower means.

10. An airhouse for supplying outside air and building return air to the interior of an enclosed building as claimed in claim 2, including a burner unit disposed centrally within said throat section so as to define inlet air passages of equal dimensions on either side of said burner unit within said throat section.

11. An airhouse for supplying outside air and building return air to the interior of an enclosed building as claimed in claim 10, wherein said first adjustable damper means comprises a damper element for each said inlet air passage, the damper elements being adapted for selective extension and retraction across their respective inlet air passages in unison in opposed directions to maintain equal and symmetrical air flow through the inlet air passages along either side of the burner unit.

12. An airhouse for supplying outside air and building return air to the interior of an enclosed building as claimed in claim 11, including means for unwinding and winding said damper elements for selectively linearly extending and retracting said damper elements across said inlet air passages.

13. An airhouse for supplying outside air and building return air to the interior of an enclosed building as claimed in claim 2, wherein each said blower means comprises a scroll housing, said scroll housing having an outlet in communication with said outlet from said blower section to the interior of the building, an impeller mounted for rotation within said scroll housing, and drive means for rotatably driving said impeller to draw air into said housing from said central chamber and discharge said air into the building interior.

14. An airhouse for supplying outside air and building return air to the interior of an enclosed building as claimed in claim 13, including means coordinating operation of the drive means for the separate blower means to drive the blower means at substantially equal speeds.

15. An airhouse for supplying outside air and building return air to the interior of an enclosed building as claimed in claim 14, including speed control means for operating said drive means at selected speeds to draw predetermined selected volumes of air through each said blower means.

16. An airhouse for supplying outside air and building return air to the interior of an enclosed building as claimed in claim 1, wherein each said blower means comprises an impeller wheel rotatably mounted within said blower section, a shroud associated with each said impeller wheel for directing air from said central chamber into the impeller wheel, and drive means for driving the impeller wheels in the first and second blower sections at substantially equal speeds.

17. An airhouse for supplying outside air and building return air to the interior of an enclosed building as claimed in claim 16, wherein the impeller wheels in the first and second blower sections are rotatably mounted upon a common shaft, and said drive means comprises a motor drivingly coupled to said shaft.

18. An airhouse for supplying outside air and building return air to the interior of an enclosed building as claimed in claim 16, including damper means in the outlet from each said blower section to the building interior selectively movable between open and closed positions, an outlet passage in each blower section opening to the outside atmosphere, and damper means in each said outlet passage selectively movable between open and closed positions.