Battery charger status monitor circuit and method therefor

• US 5,376,875 A
• Filed: 12/03/1993
• Issued: 12/27/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 12/03/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Semiconductor Components Industries LLC (ON Semiconductor Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Inventors: Hall, Jefferson W., Petty, Thomas D., Yee, Renwin J.
• Primary Examiner(s): KINCAID, KRISTINE LYNN
• Application Number:
  US08/160,764
• Time in Patent Office: 389 Days
• Field of Search: 320/21, 320/37, 320/38, 320/39, 320/40, 320/43, 320/44
• US Class Current: 320/136
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00714 in response to battery charging or discharging current
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/007182 in response to battery voltage

Abstract

A battery charger status monitor circuit (40) for monitoring the status of a battery (12) charged with current pulses. The current pulses charging the battery (12) are reduced in frequency and duty cycle as the battery approaches a fully charged condition. By monitoring the number of current pulses charging the battery within a predetermined time period, the charge status of the battery (12) is determined. If no pulses are detected within the predetermined time period, the battery (12) is fully charged. A counter (47) is incremented by a clock signal. A charge signal resets the counter (47). The charge signal corresponds to the current pulses charging the battery. If the counter (47) reaches a predetermined count, the clock and charge signals are disabled. Reaching the predetermined count before resetting indicates the battery (12) is fully charged. When the counter is below the predetermined count, the battery (12) is being charged.

Claims

1. A method for monitoring a charge level on a battery, the battery being charged with current pulses, the method comprising:

incrementing a counter with a clock signal;

resetting said counter with a charge signal corresponding to the current pulses for charging the battery; and

disabling said clock signal and said charge signal from respectively incrementing and resetting said counter when said counter reaches at a predetermined count.

2. A method as recited in claim 1 further including indicating the battery is charging when said counter is below said predetermined count.

3. A method as recited in claim 2 wherein said step of indicating includes enabling a light emitting diode when said counter is below said predetermined count for indicating the battery is charging.

4. A method as recited in claim 3 further including indicating the battery is charged when said counter reaches said predetermined count.

5. A method as recited in claim 4 wherein said step of indicating the battery is charged includes disabling said light emitting diode for indicating the battery is charged.

6. A method as recited in claim 1 wherein said step of incrementing said counter includes choosing said clock signal having a frequency substantially equal to a maximum frequency of said current pulses charging the battery.

7. A method as recited in claim 1 further including a step of resetting said counter when power is applied to said counter.

8. A method as recited in claim 1 further including

detecting when a voltage of the battery is less than a predetermined voltage;

holding said counter reset until said voltage of the battery is greater than said predetermined voltage; and

disabling said light emitting diode until said voltage of the battery is greater than said predetermined voltage.

9. A method for monitoring a charge level on a battery, the battery being charged with current pulses, the method comprising:

sensing a first current pulse for charging the battery;

indicating the battery is charging when a second current pulse is detected within a predetermined time period after said first current pulse is sensed; and

indicating the battery is charged when said second current pulse is not detected within said predetermined time period after said first current pulse is sensed.

10. A method as recited in claim 9 wherein said step of sensing a first current pulse includes

incrementing a counter with a clock signal;

resetting said counter with a charge signal when said second current pulse is sensed; and

disabling said clock signal and said charge signal from respectively incrementing and resetting said counter at a predetermined count.

11. A method as recited in claim 10 wherein said step of indicating the battery is charging includes enabling a light emitting diode to indicate the battery is charging when said counter is below said predetermined count.

12. A method as recited in claim 11 wherein said step of indicating the battery is charged includes disabling said light emitting diode to indicate the battery is charged when said counter reaches said predetermined count.

13. A method as recited in claim 12 further including detecting a voltage of the battery is below a predetermined voltage;

holding said counter reset; and

disabling said light emitting diode.

14. A method as recited in claim 9 further including resetting said counter after power is initially applied to said counter.

15. A battery charger status monitor circuit for monitoring a charge level of a battery, the battery is charged with current pulses, the battery status monitor circuit comprising:

a counter;

a first logic circuit responsive to a clock signal for incrementing said counter;

a second logic circuit responsive to a charge signal for resetting said counter, said charge signal corresponding to said current pulses for charging the battery; and

a decode circuit responsive to said counter for disabling said first and second logic circuits from respectively incrementing and resetting said counter when said counter reaches a predetermined count.

16. A battery charger status monitor circuit as recited in claim 15 further including

a third logic circuit responsive to said decode circuit and said second logic circuit for indicating the battery is charging when said counter is below said predetermined count and for indicating the battery is charged when said counter reaches said predetermined count.

17. A battery charger status monitor circuit as recited in claim 15 wherein said clock signal has a frequency substantially equal to a maximum frequency of the current pulses for charging the battery.

18. A battery charger status monitor circuit as recited in claim 15 wherein said counter is held reset when a voltage of the battery is below a predetermined voltage.

19. A battery charger status monitor circuit as recited in claim 15 wherein said counter is reset when said counter first receives power.

20. A battery charger status monitor circuit as recited in claim 15 wherein said counter includes a clock input, a reset input, and a plurality of outputs for indicating a count, wherein said first logic circuit comprises a NAND gate having a first input coupled for receiving said clock signal, a second input, and an output coupled to said clock input of said counter, wherein said second logic circuit comprises a NAND gate having a first input coupled for receiving said charge signal, a second input, and an output coupled to said reset input of said counter, and wherein said decode circuit includes a plurality of inputs coupled to said plurality of outputs of said counter and an output coupled said second input of said NAND gate of said first logic circuit and said second input of said NAND gate of said second logic circuit.