Computer mouse simulator device

• US 5,376,946 A
• Filed: 09/13/1993
• Issued: 12/27/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 07/08/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Es Beta, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Peter J. Mikan
• Inventors: Mikan, Peter J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Chin, Tommy P.
• Assistant Examiner(s): AU, AMELIA MEGAN
• Application Number:
  US08/121,066
• Time in Patent Office: 470 Days
• Field of Search: 345/178, 345/173, 345/174, 345/157, 345/159, 345/156, 345/160, 178/18, 178/19
• US Class Current: 345/157
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/038 Control and interface arrangements therefor, e.g. drivers or device-embedded control circuitry
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0488 using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures

Abstract

An electronic mouse simulator for a computer having a dedicated mouse port connector receptacle, the simulator having a multi-conductor cable and connector adapted to plug directly into the dedicated mouse port connector receptacle. The simulator includes a touchscreen device and a converter having an EPROM and program firmware therefor. The converter accepts signals from the touchscreen device and transforms them into a mouse-compatible format or mouse-compatible protocol that can be used to directly communicate through the dedicated mouse port of the computer. No modification of the computer is required; nor is special software needed, since the signals transferred at the mouse port duplicate those which would normally be transferred with a conventional mouse. In one embodiment, there is enabled an absolute mode of cursor control via the touchscreen device, with the sole electrical connection between the computer and the interface being via the computer'"'"'s dedicated mouse port connector receptacle.

Claims

1. An interface circuit for connection between a touchscreen device and a computer having a screen and a cursor moveable across the screen, said computer further having an exteriorly accessible dedicated mouse port receptacle, said interface circuit comprising in combination:

a) means disposed entirely exteriorly of the computer, for connection to the output of the touchscreen device, to accept data therefrom corresponding to X-axis and Y-axis positions of a pointing device associated with the touchscreen device,

b) manually-initiated calibrating means disposed entirely exteriorly of the computer, for correlating the initial position of the cursor of the computer screen, to X-axis and Y-axis based data received from the touchscreen device,

c) a memory unit disposed entirely exteriorly of said computer, and means for storing in said memory unit, said X-axis and said Y-axis based data received from the touchscreen device,

d) means disposed entirely exterior of the computer, for discriminating between data received from said manually-initiated calibrating means, and data that is subsequently received from said touchscreen device and which has resulted from movement of the pointing device to a new position, and for producing voltages corresponding to the difference in said data as to both direction and displacement of the pointing device, measured from said initial position of the cursor,

e) means connected with the memory unit and disposed entirely exteriorly of said computer, for converting said difference voltages, into mouse port compatible protocol signals, and

f) means disposed entirely exteriorly of the computer, for transmitting said mouse port compatible protocol signals to the said exteriorly accessible dedicated mouse port receptacle of the computer, such that the cursor on the computer screen, following initial calibration, subsequently moves so as to substantially underlie the said new position of the pointing device associated with the touchscreen device.

2. The invention as set forth in claim 1, wherein:

a) said manually-initiated calibrating means comprises means responsive to application of the pointing device to the touchscreen device for a length of time greater than a predetermined calibrating interval of time.

3. The invention as set forth in claim 1, wherein:

a) said means for transmitting said mouse port compatible protocol signals comprises means responsive to removal of the pointing device from the touchscreen device after movement of the pointing device ceases.

4. The invention as set forth in claim 1, wherein:

a) said touchscreen device is of the pressure-operated type, and wherein said manually-initiated calibrating means comprises means responsive to applying a pressing force on said touchscreen device for a length of time greater than a predetermined calibrating interval of time.

5. The invention as set forth in claim 1, wherein:

a) said touchscreen device is of the pressure-operated type, and wherein said means for transmitting said mouse port compatible protocol signals comprises means responsive to removal of a pressing force from said touchscreen device.

6. The invention as set forth in claim 1, wherein:

a) said manually-initiated calibrating means comprises a pointing device-responsive timer, and wherein application of said pointing device to the touchscreen device for a length of time greater than a predetermined calibrating time interval results in storage of X-axis and Y-axis data received from the touchscreen device, in the memory of the interface circuit.

7. The invention as set forth in claim 6, wherein:

a) said means for producing voltages is rendered operative after said calibrating time interval has elapsed.

8. The invention as set forth in claim 7, wherein:

a) said means for producing voltages responds to each successive change in the position of the pointing device over the touchscreen device, resulting in updating of the position of the cursor to a point under the pointing device after the latter has halted.

9. The invention as set forth in claim 6, wherein:

a) said timer is rendered operative the first time that the pointing device is moved over the touchscreen device, said timer being halted when the pointing device is subsequently removed from the touchscreen device.

10. The invention as set forth in claim 1, wherein:

a) said manually-initiated calibrating means comprises firmware constituting permanently stored information describing the size of the display area of the computer screen.

11. The invention as set forth in claim 10, wherein:

a) said difference voltages are calculated from information represented by said firmware and from information received from said memory unit corresponding to the X-axis based and Y-axis based data received from the touchscreen device.

12. The invention as set forth in claim 1, wherein:

a) said means for transmitting said mouse port compatible protocol signals includes means providing a mouse-switch closure signal, followed by a finite time delay, followed by a mouse-switch open signal, simulating manual operation of a mouse switch by a user'"'"'s finger.

13. The invention as set forth in claim 1, wherein:

a) said transmitting means comprises means in the touchscreen device and in said memory unit, responsive to removal of the pointing device from the touchscreen device, for emulating a mouse switch activation.

14. The invention as set forth in claim 13, wherein:

a) said touchscreen device is of the pressure-operated type, responsive to touch,

b) said transmitting means comprises means in the touchscreen device and in said memory unit, responsive to release of said touch from the touchscreen device, for emulating a mouse switch activation.

15. The invention as set forth in claim 13, wherein:

a) said mouse switch activation comprises a closure of the mouse switch, followed by a finite time delay, followed by an opening of the mouse switch.

16. The invention as set forth in claim 1, and further including:

a) a switch in said interface circuit, for simulating an activation of a mouse switch, said interface circuit transmitting said simulated activation to the dedicated mouse port connector receptacle of the host computer.

17. The invention as set forth in claim 1, and further including:

a) a light emitting diode, for indicating when the calibrating means is inoperative.

18. The invention as set forth in claim 1, wherein:

a) said computer comprises existing mouse-compatible hardware and existing mouse-compatible software installed therein, and

b) said interface circuit is fully compatible with and functionally operational with said existing mouse-compatible hardware of the computer and with said existing mouse-compatible software that is installed in the computer.

19. The invention as set forth in claim 18, wherein:

a) said computer, when operating with said interface circuit, is devoid of additional interior hardware beyond said existing mouse-compatible hardware of the computer.

28. The invention as set forth in claim 18, wherein:

a) said computer, when operating with said interface circuit, is devoid of additional software beyond said existing mouse-compatible software installed in the computer.

20. Microcomputer for connection between a touchscreen device and a computer having an exteriorly accessible dedicated mouse port receptacle, for positioning the cursor of the computer'"'"'s display at a predetermined point with respect to the touchscreen device, said microcomputer comprising in combination:

a) means disposed entirely exteriorly of the computer, for correlating an initial calibrating positioning of the cursor with respect to a pointing device applied to a first position on the touchscreen device,

b) means disposed entirely exteriorly of the computer, for discriminating between the initial calibrating positioning of the cursor, and subsequent positioning of the cursor as brought about by a subsequent movement of the touchscreen pointing device to a new, second position,

c) means disposed entirely exteriorly of the computer, for calculating the direction and the distance between the position of the pointing device when applied to said first position and the said new, second position of the pointing device on the touchscreen device,

d) means disposed entirely exteriorly of the computer, for converting said calculated direction and said calculated distance directly into mouse-compatible code signals that simulate movement of the cursor substantially in said same direction and by an amount substantially equal to said distance, and

e) means disposed entirely exteriorly of the computer, for feeding said mouse-compatible code signals into the dedicated mouse port receptacle of the computer so as to move the cursor in the direction corresponding to that traversed by the pointing device, and by a distance corresponding to that traversed by the pointing device over the touchscreen, the cursor subsequently occupying said new position substantially underlying the pointing device on the touchscreen device.

21. The invention as set forth in claim 20, wherein:

a) said touchscreen device produces X-axis and Y-axis output data,

b) said microcomputer comprising a touchscreen coordinate memory,

c) said discriminating means comprises a pointing device-responsive timer, and application of said pointing device to the touchscreen device for a length of time greater than a predetermined calibrating time interval results in said X-axis and Y-axis output data received from the touchscreen device, being stored in the said touchscreen coordinate memory, as a calibrating reference.

22. The invention as set forth in claim 20, wherein:

a) said microcomputer has a memory which is pre-loaded with firmware setting forth the total number of pixels in the screen of the host computer, and the specific arrangement of said pixels in vertical columns and horizontal rows.

23. In an interface circuit for connection between a touchscreen device and a computer having a screen and a cursor moveable across the screen, said touchscreen device being disposed entirely exteriorly of the computer, said computer further having an exteriorly accessible dedicated mouse port receptacle, the method of implementing an absolute positioning of the cursor on the computer screen by means of a pointing device associated with the touchscreen device, said method comprising the steps of:

a) calibrating an initial position of the cursor on the computer screen, to correlate said initial position to X-axis and Y-axis based data in the touchscreen device,

b) retrieving said X-axis and Y-axis based data from the touchscreen device, and storing the retrieved data in a memory of the interface circuit,

c) applying said pointing device to a random point on the touchscreen device, so as to cause said touchscreen device to produce new X-axis and Y-axis based data corresponding to the location of the said random point,

d) producing voltages corresponding to the difference in the data stored in the memory and the new data received from said application of the pointing device to the touchscreen device, as to both the direction and the displacement of the pointing device with respect to said initial position of the cursor,

e) converting said difference voltages, into mouse port compatible protocol signals, and

f) transmitting said mouse port compatible protocol signals solely to the said exteriorly accessible dedicated mouse port receptacle of the computer, such that the cursor on the computer screen, following initial calibration, moves in succession, to different points that in each instance, substantially underlie the pointing device associated with the said exteriorly disposed touchscreen device.

24. The invention as set forth in claim 23, wherein the step of calibrating the initial position of the cursor comprises applying the pointing device to the touchscreen device for a length of time greater than a predetermined calibration time interval.

25. The invention as set forth in claim 24, wherein:

a) the step of applying the pointing device to the a random point on the touchscreen device is carried out over a time interval which is less than the said predetermined calibration time interval, so as not to upset said calibrating step.

26. The invention as set forth in claim 23, wherein:

a) the step of producing voltages is carried out anew, each time that the pointing device is applied anew to the touchscreen device.

27. The invention as set forth in claim 23, wherein:

a) said touchscreen device is of the pressure-operated type, and wherein said calibrating step comprises applying a pressing force on said touchscreen device for a length of time greater than a predetermined calibrating time interval.