Wavelength division multiplexed fiber optic link for RF polarization diversity receiver

• US 5,377,035 A
• Filed: 09/28/1993
• Issued: 12/27/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 09/28/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hughes Electronics Corporation (Rtx Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Hughes Aircraft Company (Rtx Corporation)
• Inventors: Ng, Willie W., Tangonan, Gregory L., Wang, Harry T.
• Primary Examiner(s): Chilcot, Jr., Richard E.
• Assistant Examiner(s): NEGASH, KINFE MICHAEL
• Application Number:
  US08/127,833
• Time in Patent Office: 455 Days
• Field of Search: 359/114, 359/124, 359/145-146, 359/122, 359/156, 359/164, 359/172, 359/173, 359/181, 359/183, 359/179, 379/56, 455/101, 455/104
• US Class Current: 398/152
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/532 Polarisation modulation
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0298 with sub-carrier multiplexing [SCM]

Abstract

A single transmission optical fiber is used to transmit RF signals of the same frequency but different polarization from a source to a polarization diversity receiver without introducing interference between the signals. The incoming signal of one polarization modulates a first laser transmitter operating at one wavelength, and the incoming signal of the other polarization modulates a second laser transmitter operating at a different, second wavelength. The two modulated optical beams are combined in an optical coupler whose output is connected to the transmission fiber leading to the polarization diversity receiver. At the receiver, a wavelength division multiplexing coupler is used to separate out the two modulated optical carriers. The two RF signals used to modulate the laser transmitters are separately recovered via photodiode detectors to provide inputs to the polarization diversity receiver.

Claims

1. An optical fiber transmission link for transmitting signals representing first and second RF signals of different polarizations, comprising:

first laser transmitter means for generating a first optical laser signal at a first optical wavelength;

first modulating means for intensity modulating said first laser signal with said first RF signal;

second laser transmitter means for generating a second optical laser signal at a second optical wavelength;

second modulating means for intensity modulating said second laser signal with said second RF signal;

optical combining means for combining said first and second modulated optical signals into a combined optical signal;

a single transmission optical fiber for conducting said combined optical signal from said optical combining means to a receiving apparatus;

said receiving apparatus comprising a wavelength selective optical dividing means for separating said combined signal into first and second optical received signals at said respective first and second wavelengths, and first and second photodetecting means responsive respectively to said first and second received signals to provide first and second photodetector signals corresponding to said first and second RF signals.

2. The transmission link of claim 1 wherein said optical combining means comprises a 50%--50% optical coupler.

3. The transmission link of claim 1 wherein said optical combining means comprises a wavelength division multiplexing optical coupler.

4. The transmission link of claim 1 further comprising first and second RF amplifiers for amplifying said respective first and second RF signals so that said first and second modulating means intensity modulates said respective first and second laser signals with said respective amplified first and second RF signals.

5. The transmission link of claim 1 wherein said wavelength selective dividing means comprises a wavelength division multiplexing optical coupler.

6. The transmission link of claim 1 wherein said first RF signal is vertically polarized, and said second RF signal is horizontally polarized.

7. The transmission link of claim 1 wherein said first optical wavelength is 1310 nm, and said second optical wavelength is 1550 nm.

8. An optical fiber transmission link for transmitting vertically and horizontally polarized RF signals from a remote antenna system to a polarization diversity receiver, comprising:

antenna means for generating a vertical polarization RF signal in response to incident vertically polarized RF signals and a horizontal polarization RF signal in response to incident horizontally polarized RF signals;

first laser transmitter means for generating a first optical laser signal at a first optical wavelength;

first modulating means for intensity modulating said first laser signal with said vertical polarization RF signal;

second laser transmitter means for generating a second optical laser signal at a second optical wavelength;

second modulating means for intensity modulating said second laser signal with said horizontal polarization RF signal;

optical combining means for combining said first and second modulated optical signals into a combined optical signal;

a single transmission optical fiber for conducting said combined optical signal from said optical combining means to a link receiving apparatus;

said link receiving apparatus comprising a wavelength selective optical dividing means for separating said combined signal into first and second optical received signals at said respective first and second wavelengths, and first and second photodetecting means responsive respectively to said first and second received signals to provide first and second photodetector signals corresponding to said respective vertical polarization and horizontal polarization RF signals; and

a polarization diversity RF receiver responsive to said first photodetector signal and said second photodetector signal.

9. The transmission link of claim 8 wherein said optical combining means comprises a 50%--50% optical coupler.

10. The transmission link of claim 8 wherein said optical combining means comprises a wavelength division multiplexing coupler.

11. The transmission link of claim 8 further comprising first and second RF amplifiers for amplifying said respective vertical polarization and horizontal polarization RF signals so that said first and second modulating means intensity modulates said respective first and second laser signals with said respective amplified vertical polarization and horizontal polarization RF signals.

12. The transmission link of claim 8 wherein said wavelength selective dividing means comprises a wavelength division multiplexing optical coupler.

13. The transmission link of claim 8 wherein said first optical wavelength is 1310 nm, and said second optical wavelength is 1550 nm.

14. A receiver for a wireless cellular telephone communication system, comprising:

antenna means for generating a vertical polarization RF signal in response to incident vertically polarized RF signals and a horizontal polarization RF signal in response to incident horizontally polarized RF signals;

first laser transmitter means for generating a first optical laser signal at a first optical wavelength;

first modulating means for intensity modulating said first laser signal with said vertical polarization RF signal;

second laser transmitter means for generating a second optical laser signal at a second optical wavelength;

second modulating means for intensity modulating said second laser signal with said horizontal polarization RF signal;

optical combining means for combining said first and second modulated optical signals into a combined optical signal;

receiving apparatus comprising a wavelength selective optical dividing means for separating said combined signal into first and second optical received signals at said respective first and second wavelengths;

a single transmission optical fiber for conducting said combined optical signal from said optical combining means to said optical dividing means;

first and second photodetecting means responsive respectively to said first and second received signals to provide first and second photodetector signals corresponding respectively to said vertical and horizontal polarization RF signals; and

a polarization diversity RF receiver responsive to said first photodetector signal and said second photodetector signal.

15. The receiver of claim 14 wherein said optical combining means comprises a 50%--50% optical coupler.

16. The receiver of claim 14 wherein said optical combining means comprises a wavelength division multiplexing optical coupler.

17. The receiver of claim 14 further comprising first and second RF amplifiers for amplifying said respective vertical polarization and horizontal polarization RF signals so that said first and second modulating means intensity modulates said respective first and second laser signals with said respective amplified vertical polarization and horizontal polarization RF signals.

18. The receiver of claim 14 wherein said wavelength selective dividing means comprises a wavelength division multiplexing optical coupler.

19. The receiver of claim 14 wherein said first optical wavelength is 1310 nm, and said second optical wavelength is 1550 nm.