Ultra slim data storage module utilizing plural flexible disks

• US 5,377,060 A
• Filed: 09/02/1992
• Issued: 12/27/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 09/02/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Antek Peripherals, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Antek Peripherals, Inc.
• Inventors: Nigam, Anil
• Primary Examiner(s): Heinz, A. J.
• Application Number:
  US07/939,182
• Time in Patent Office: 846 Days
• Field of Search: 360/99.01, 360/98.02, 360/98.03
• US Class Current: 360/99.01
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 19/2009 Turntables, hubs and motors for disk drives; Mounting of motors in the drive means for clamping of disk to turntable G11B17/022 and subgroups
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 25/043 using rotating discs
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 33/121 the apparatus comprising a single recording/reproducing device
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 33/122 Arrangements for providing electrical connections, e.g. connectors, cables, switches
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 33/14 Reducing influence of physical parameters, e.g. temperature change, moisture, dust
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 5/4806 specially adapted for disk drive assemblies, e.g. assembly prior to operation, hard or flexible disk drives G11B5/488 - G11B5/54 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 5/4886 relative to rotating disc
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 5/6005 Specially adapted for spacing from a rotating disc using a fluid cushion

Abstract

The invention provides a high-capacity, high-speed data storage device which is extremely compact, rugged and economical. In a preferred embodiment, the data storage device comprises a housing defining a sealed enclosure, a motor mounted within the housing having a rotatable spindle, a flexible disk non-removably mounted to the spindle, and a read-write head disposed within the housing over a first surface of the disk for reading or writing data thereon. By the use of a flexible disk of a material such as Mylar, the housing has an extremely small height, preferably less than 5.0 mm, and the device is economical and rugged. At the same time, high storage capacity and speed is attained by the use of a flying head which reads or records data without contacting the disk. In preferred embodiments, multiple disks and/or multiple heads may be employed for extremely large data storage capacities in ultra-compact devices.

Claims

1. A data storage device comprising;

a housing;

a motor having a rotatable spindle;

at least a first and a second flexible disk separated from each other along a rotational axis of the spindle and disposed to rotate with the spindle, the first and second disks having first and second recording surfaces;

a first head mounted between the first and the second disks, the first head being movable in a radial direction along the disks, the first head having a first air bearing surface that is adjacent to the first recording surface of the first disk, the first head having a second air bearing surface that is adjacent to the first recording surface of the second disk, the first and second air bearing surfaces of the first head having an air film separating the first head from the first recording surfaces of the first and second disks during operation;

a second head having an air bearing surface adjacent to the second recording surface of the first disk, the second head being suspension mounted to substantially oppose the first air bearing surface of the first head and to provide a force that urges the first disk towards the first air bearing surface of the first head and creates an air film separating the air bearing surface of the second head from the second recording surface of the first disk during operation; and

a third head having an air bearing surface adjacent to the second recording surface of the second disk, the third head being suspension mounted to substantially oppose the second air bearing surface of the first head and to provide a force that urges the second disk towards the second air bearing surface of the first head and creates an air film separating the air bearing surface of the third head from the second recording surface of the second disk during operation; and

at least one of the three heads containing a recording transducer to write and read information to and from at least one of the disk surfaces.

2. A data storage device as in claim 1, wherein the first head has a recording transducer aligned to the first air bearing surface and a second recording transducer aligned to the second air bearing surface.

3. A data storage device as in claim 2, wherein the recording transducer aligned to the first air bearing surface of the first head is displaced spatially from the recording transducer aligned to the second air bearing surface of the first head so as not to interfere with signals recorded by each other.

4. A data storage device as in claim 1, wherein the recording transducer on the first air bearing surface of the first head is spatially displaced from the recording transducer in the second head so as not to interfere with signals recorded by each other.

5. A data storage device as in claim 1, wherein the recording transducer on the second air bearing surface of the first head is spatially displaced from the recording transducer in the third head so as not to interfere with signals recorded by each other.

6. A data storage device as in claim 1, wherein the second recording head is movable in a plane perpendicular to the mounting plane of the first disk.

7. A data storage device as in claim 1, wherein the third recording head is movable in the plane perpendicular to the mounting plane of the second disk.

8. A data storage device as in claim 1, wherein a portion of the first disk between the first air bearing surface of the first head and the air bearing surface of the second head is deflectable to allow contaminants to pass therethrough.

9. A data storage device as in claim 1, wherein a portion of the second disk between the second air bearing surface of the first head and the air bearing surface of the third head is deflectable to allow contaminants to pass therethrough.

10. A data storage device as in claim 1, wherein the first and the second flexible disks have a non-dimensional stiffness value larger than 0.005.

11. A data storage device as in claim 1, wherein the first and second flexible disks have cutouts along an inner diameter, the cutouts extending radially outward from the inner diameter.

12. A data storage device as in claim 1, wherein the distance between the first and second air bearing surfaces of the first head is smaller than the distance between the first and second flexible disks on the spindle.

13. A data storage device as in claim 1, wherein the first air bearing surface of the first head is composed of at least two longitudinal rails, one of the rails having at least two longitudinal slots, the second air bearing surface of the first head also having at least two rails with at least two slots in the rails that oppose the non-slotted rails of the first air bearing surface;

the second head air bearing surface composed of at least two rails with at least two slots in the rail that are substantially opposite the non-slotted rails of the first air bearing surface of the first head;

the third head air bearing surface composed of at least two rails with at least two slots in the rails that are substantially opposite the non-slotted rails of the second air bearing surface of the first head;

at least one recording transducer mounted in at least one of the heads and extending into one of the rails thereby forming the two slots of the slotted rail;

whereby the disks are oriented to allow very low spacing at the point where the recording transducer is mounted and high spacing at other points when the disks are in operation.

14. A data storage device as in claim 13, wherein recording transducers are mounted in each of the heads so that each air bearing surface has at least one transducer extending into one of the rails.