Notch filtering a spread spectrum signal using fourier series coefficients

• US 5,377,223 A
• Filed: 08/30/1993
• Issued: 12/27/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 08/30/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Interdigital Technology Corporation (InterDigital, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Interdigital Technology Corporation (InterDigital, Inc.)
• Inventors: Schilling, Donald L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Cain, David C.
• Application Number:
  US08/113,138
• Time in Patent Office: 484 Days
• Field of Search: 375/1, 380/38
• US Class Current: 375/146
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/71 the interference being narrowband interference

Abstract

A transmitter and receiver for spread spectrum communications using a Fourier series coefficients module, a notch gate, a fast Fourier transform module, and memory. The Fourier series coefficient module generates magnitude and phase values of a Fourier series. The notch gate notches the Fourier series coefficients at selected bands of frequencies. The selected band of frequencies are chosen so as not to provide interference with a preexisting user such as a cellular user, microwave user, or other radio communications. The fast Fourier transform generates from the notched Fourier series coefficients a spreading signal. The spreading signal has notches in its spectrum so as not to cause interference with the preexisting users. At the transmitter, the spreading signal is used to spread-spectrum process message data to generate a spread-spectrum signal for transmitting over a communications channel. At the receiver, the spreading signal is used to despread a receive spread-spectrum signal. At the receiver, the receive spread-spectrum signal has the advantage that the preexisting users are notched out and not part of the despread signal and therefore not part of the interference in the receiver detection circuits.

Claims

1. A method for generating, from a first pseudo-noise (PN) sequence, a spread-spectrum signal having a bandwidth, with spectrum within the bandwidth having at least one notch at a selected band of frequencies, comprising the steps of:

generating a first plurality of Fourier series coefficients from the PN sequence;

generating a first modified set of the first plurality of Fourier series coefficients by deleting, corresponding to each selected band of frequencies, a subset of the first plurality of Fourier series coefficients;

generating, from the first modified set of Fourier series coefficients a first spreading signal; and

transmitting the spread-spectrum-processed message data as the spread-spectrum signal over a communications channel.

2. The method as set forth in claim 1 wherein the step of generating the first plurality of Fourier series coefficients includes the step of generating the first plurality of Fourier series coefficients with each coefficient having a magnitude and phase value.

3. The method as set forth in claim 1 wherein the step of generating the first plurality of Fourier series coefficients includes the step of generating the first plurality of Fourier series coefficients with each coefficient having an in-phase value and a quadrature value.

4. The method as set forth in claim 1 wherein the step of spread-spectrum processing includes the step of modulo adding the message data with the first spreading signal.

5. The method as set forth in claim 1 wherein the step of spread-spectrum processing includes the step of multiplying the message data with the first spreading signal.

6. The method as set forth in claim 1 wherein the step of spread-spectrum processing includes the steps of:

outputting, in response to the message data having a 1-bit, the first spreading signal; and

outputting, in response to the message data having a 0-bit, a complement of the first spreading signal.

7. The method as set forth in claim 1 further including the steps of:

sampling the first spreading signal;

storing the sampled first spreading signal; and

wherein the step of spread-spectrum processing includes spread-spectrum processing message data with the stored sampled first spreading signal.

8. The method as set fourth in claim 1 further including the steps of:

generating from a second PN sequence a second plurality of Fourier series coefficients;

generating a second modified set of the second plurality of Fourier series coefficients by deleting, corresponding to each selected band of frequencies, a subset of the second plurality of Fourier series coefficients;

generating from the second modified set of Fourier series coefficients a second spreading signal; and

wherein the step of spread-spectrum processing includes spread-spectrum processing message data with the sampled first spreading signal and the sampled second spreading signal.

9. The method as set forth in claim 7 wherein the step of spread-spectrum processing includes the steps of:

outputting, in response to the message data having a first pair of bits, the first spreading signal;

outputting, in response to the message data having a second pair of bits, with the second pair of bits different from the first pair of bits, a complement of the first spreading signal;

outputting, in response to the message data having a third pair of bits, with the third pair of bits different from the first pair of bits and the second pair of bits, the second spreading signal;

outputting, in response to the message data having a fourth pair of bits, with the fourth pair of bits different from the first pair of bits, the second pair of bits and the third pair of bits, a complement of the second spreading signal.

10. The method as set forth in claim 7 wherein the step of spread-spectrum processing includes the steps of:

outputting, in response to the message data having a 1-bit, the first spreading signal; and

outputting, in response to the message data having a 0-bit, the second spreading signal.

11. The method as set forth in claim 4 further including the steps of:

generating from a third PN sequence a third plurality of Fourier series coefficients;

generating from a fourth PN sequence a fourth plurality of Fourier series coefficients;

generating a third modified set of the third plurality of Fourier series coefficients by deleting, corresponding to each selected band of frequencies, a subset of the third plurality of Fourier series coefficients;

generating from the third modified set of Fourier series coefficients a third spreading signal;

generating a fourth modified set of the fourth plurality of Fourier series coefficients by deleting, corresponding to each selected band of frequencies, a subset of the fourth plurality of Fourier series coefficients;

generating from the fourth modified set of Fourier series coefficients a fourth spreading signal; and

wherein the step of spread-spectrum processing includes spread-spectrum processing message data with the first spreading signal, the second spreading signal, the third spreading signal, and the fourth spreading signal.

12. The method as set forth in claim 11 wherein the step of spread-spectrum processing includes the steps of:

outputting, in response to the message data having a first set of bits, the first spreading signal;

outputting, in response to the message data having a second set of bits, with the second set of bits different from the first set of bits, a complement of the first spreading signal;

outputting, in response to the message data having a third set of bits, with the third set of bits different from the first set of bits and the second set of bits, the second spreading signal;

outputting, in response to the message data having a fourth set of bits, with the fourth set of bits different from the first set of bits, the second set of bits and the third set of bits, a complement of the second spreading signal;

outputting, in response to the message data having a fifth set of bits, with the fifth set of bits different from the first set of bits, the second set of bits, the third set of bits and the fourth set of bits, the third spreading signal;

outputting, in response to the message data having a sixth set of bits, with the sixth set of bits different from the first set of bits, the second set of bits, the third set of bits, the fourth set of bits and the fifth set of bits, a complement of the third spreading signal;

outputting, in response to the message data having a seventh set of bits, with the seventh set of bits different from the first set of bits, the second set of bits, the third set of bits, the fourth set of bits, the fifth set of bits and the sixth set of bits, the fourth spreading signal; and

outputting, in response to the message data having an eighth set of bits, with the eighth set of bits different from the first set of bits, the second set of bits, the third set of bits, the fourth set of bits, the fifth set of bits, the sixth set of bits and the seventh set of bits, and complement of the fourth spreading signal.

13. The method as set forth in claim 11 wherein the step of spread-spectrum processing includes the steps of:

outputting, in response to the message data having a first set of bits, the first spreading signal;

outputting, in response to the message data having a second set of bits, with the second set of bits different from the first set of bits, the second spreading signal;

outputting, in response to the message data having a third set of bits, with the third set of bits different from the first set of bits and the second set of bits, the third spreading signal; and

outputting, in response to the message data having a fourth set of bits, with the fourth set of bits different from the first set of bits, the second set of bits, and the third set of bits, the fourth spreading signal.

14. A method using a first modified set of a first plurality of Fourier series coefficients, for generating a spread-spectrum signal having a bandwidth with spectrum within the bandwidth having at least one notch at a selected band of frequencies, with the first modified set of the first plurality of Fourier series coefficients generated from a first plurality of Fourier series coefficients of a first pseudo-noise (PN) sequence by deleting, corresponding to each selected band of frequencies, a subset of the first plurality of Fourier series coefficients, the method comprising the steps of:

generating from the first modified set of Fourier series coefficients a first spreading signal;

spread-spectrum processing message data with the first spreading signal; and

transmitting the spread-spectrum processed message data as the spread-spectrum signal over a communications channel.

15. The method as set forth in claim 14 wherein the step of spread-spectrum processing includes the step of modulo adding the message data with the first spreading signal.

16. The method as set forth in claim 14 wherein the step of spread-spectrum processing includes the step of multiplying the message data with the first spreading signal.

17. The method as set forth in claim 14 further including the steps of:

sampling the first spreading signal;

storing the sampled first spreading signal; and

wherein the step of spread-spectrum processing includes spread-spectrum processing message data with the stored sampled first spreading signal.

18. The method as set forth in claim 14 wherein the step of spread-spectrum processing includes the steps of:

outputting, in response to the message data having a 1-bit, the first spreading signal; and

outputting, in response to the message data having a 0-bit, a complement of the first spreading signal.

19. The method as set fourth in claim 14 using a second modified set of a second plurality of Fourier series coefficients, for generating the spread-spectrum signal with the bandwidth having at least one notch at the selected band of the frequencies, with the second modified set of the second plurality of Fourier series coefficients generated from the second plurality of Fourier series coefficients of a second PN sequence by deleting, corresponding to each selected band of frequencies, a subset of the second plurality of Fourier series coefficients, further including the steps of:

generating from the second modified set of Fourier series coefficients a second spreading signal; and

wherein the step of spread-spectrum processing includes spread-spectrum processing message data with the first spreading signal and the second spreading signal.

20. The method as set forth in claim 19 wherein the step of spread-spectrum processing includes the steps of:

outputting, in response to the message data having a first pair of bits, the first spreading signal;

outputting, in response to the message data having a second pair of bits, with the second pair of bits different from the first pair of bits, a complement of the first spreading signal;

outputting, in response to the message data having a third pair of bits, with the third pair of bits different from the first pair of bits and the second pair of bits, the second spreading signal;

outputting, in response to the message data having a fourth pair of bits, with the fourth pair of bits different from the first pair of bits, the second pair of bits and the third pair of bits, a complement of the second spreading signal.

21. The method as set forth in claim 19 wherein the step of spread-spectrum processing includes the steps of:

outputting, in response to the message data having a 1-bit, the first spreading signal; and

outputting, in response to the message data having a 0-bit, the second spreading signal.

22. The method as set forth in claim 15 using a third modified set of a third plurality of Fourier series coefficients and a fourth modified set of a fourth plurality of Fourier series coefficients, for generating the spread-spectrum signal with the bandwidth having at least one notch at the selected band of frequencies, with the third modified set of the third plurality of Fourier series coefficients generated from the third plurality of Fourier series coefficients of a third PN sequence by deleting, corresponding to each selected band of frequencies, a subset of the third plurality of Fourier series coefficients, with the fourth modified set of the fourth plurality of Fourier series coefficients generated from the fourth plurality of Fourier series coefficients of a fourth PN sequence by deleting, corresponding to each selected band of frequencies, a subset of the fourth plurality of Fourier series coefficients, further including the steps of:

generating from the third modified set of Fourier series coefficients a third spreading signal;

generating from the fourth modified set of Fourier series coefficients a fourth spreading signal; and

wherein the step of spread-spectrum processing includes spread-spectrum processing message data with the first spreading signal, the second spreading signal the third spreading signal, and the fourth spreading signal.

23. The method as set forth in claim 22 wherein the step of spread-spectrum processing includes the steps of:

outputting, in response to the message data having a first set of bits, the first spreading signal;

outputting, in response to the message data having a second set of bits, with the second set of bits different from the first set of bits, a complement of the first spreading signal;

outputting, in response to the message data having a third set of bits, with the third set of bits different from the first set of bits and the second set of bits, the second spreading signal;

outputting, in response to the message data having a fourth set of bits, with the fourth set of bits different from the first set of bits, the second set of bits and the third set of bits, a complement of the second spreading signal;

outputting, in response to the message data having a fifth set of bits, with the fifth set of bits different from the first set of bits, the second set of bits, the third set of bits and the fourth set of bits, the third spreading signal;

outputting, in response to the message data having a sixth set of bits, with the sixth set of bits different from the first set of bits, the second set of bits, the third set of bits, the fourth set of bits and the fifth set of bits, a complement of the third spreading signal;

outputting, in response to the message data having a seventh set of bits, with the seventh set of bits different from the first set of bits, the second set of bits, the third set of bits, the fourth set of bits, the fifth set of bits and the sixth set of bits, the fourth spreading signal; and

outputting, in response to the message data having an eighth set of bits, with the eighth set of bits different from the first set of bits, the second set of bits, the third set of bits, the fourth set of bits, the fifth set of bits, the sixth set of bits and the seventh set of bits, and complement of the fourth spreading signal.

24. The method as set forth in claim 22 wherein the step of spread-spectrum processing includes the steps of:

outputting, in response to the message data having a first set of bits, the first spreading signal;

outputting, in response to the message data having a second set of bits, with the second set of bits different from the first set of bits, the second spreading signal;

outputting, in response to the message data having a third set of bits, with the third set of bits different from the first set of bits and the second set of bits, the third spreading signal; and

outputting, in response to the message data having a fourth set of bits, with the fourth set of bits different from the first set of bits, the second set of bits, and the third set of bits, the fourth spreading signal.

25. An apparatus for transmitting, from a first pseudonoise (PN) sequence, a spread-spectrum signal having a bandwidth, with spectrum within the bandwidth having at least one notch at a selected band of frequencies, comprising:

means for generating a first plurality of Fourier series coefficients from the PN sequence;

means for generating a first modified set of the first plurality of Fourier series coefficients by deleting, corresponding to each selected band of frequencies, a subset of the first plurality of Fourier series coefficients;

means for generating from the first modified set of Fourier series coefficients a first spreading signal;

means for spread-spectrum processing message data with the first spreading signal; and

means for transmitting the spread-spectrum-processed message data as the spread-spectrum signal over a communications channel.

26. The transmitter as set forth in claim 25 wherein said means for generating the first plurality of Fourier series coefficients includes means for generating the first plurality of Fourier series coefficients with each coefficient having a magnitude and phase value.

27. The transmitter as set forth in claim 25 wherein said means for generating the first plurality of Fourier series coefficients includes means for generating the first plurality of Fourier series coefficients with each coefficient having an inphase value and a quadrature value.

28. The transmitter as set forth in claim 25 wherein said means for spread-spectrum processing includes means for modulo adding the message data with the first spreading signal.

29. The transmitter as set forth in claim 25 wherein said means for spread-spectrum processing includes means for multiplying the message data with the first spreading signal.

30. The transmitter as set forth in claim 25 wherein said means for spread-spectrum processing includes:

means, responsive to the message data having a 1-bit, for outputting the first spreading signal; and

said means, responsive to the message data having a 0-bit, for outputting a complement of the first spreading signal.

31. The transmitter as set fourth in claim 25 further including:

means for generating from a second PN sequence a second plurality of Fourier series coefficients;

means for generating a second modified set of the second plurality of Fourier series coefficients by deleting, corresponding to each selected band of frequencies, a subset of the second plurality of Fourier series coefficients;

means for generating from the second modified set of Fourier series coefficients a second spreading signal; and

wherein said spread-spectrum processing means includes means for spread-spectrum processing message data with the first spreading signal and the second spreading signal.

32. The transmitter as set forth in claim 31 wherein said spread-spectrum processing means includes means, responsive to the message data having a first pair of bits, for outputting the first spreading signal, responsive to the message data having a second pair of bits, with the second pair of bits different from the first pair of bits, for outputting a complement of the first spreading signal, responsive to the message data having a third pair of bits, with the third pair of bits different from the first pair of bits and the second pair of bits, the second spreading signal, responsive to the message data having a fourth pair of bits, with the fourth pair of bits different from the first pair of bits, the second pair of bits and the third pair of bits, for outputting a complement of the second spreading signal.

33. The transmitter as set forth in claim 31 wherein said spread-spectrum processing means includes means, responsive to the message data having a 1-bit, for outputting the first spreading signal, responsive to the message data having a 0-bit, for outputting the second spreading signal.

34. The transmitter as set forth in claim 28 further including:

means for generating from a third PN sequence a third plurality of Fourier series coefficients;

means for generating from a fourth PN sequence a fourth plurality of Fourier series coefficients;

means for generating a third modified set of the third plurality of Fourier series coefficients by deleting, corresponding to each selected band of frequencies, a subset of the third plurality of Fourier series coefficients;

means for generating from the third modified set of Fourier series coefficients a third spreading signal;

means for generating a fourth modified set of the fourth plurality of Fourier series coefficients by deleting, corresponding to each selected band of frequencies, a subset of the fourth plurality of Fourier series coefficients;

means for generating from the fourth modified set of Fourier series coefficients a fourth spreading signal; and

wherein said spread-spectrum processing means includes means for spread-spectrum processing message data with the first spreading signal, the second spreading signal, the third spreading signal, and the fourth spreading signal.

35. The transmitter as set forth in claim 34 wherein said spread-spectrum processing means includes means, responsive to the message data having a first set of bits, for outputting the first spreading signal, responsive to the message data having a second set of bits, with the second set of bits different from the first set of bits, for outputting a complement of the first spreading signal, responsive to the message data having a third set of bits, with the third set of bits different from the first set of bits and the second set of bits, for outputting the second spreading signal, responsive to the message data having a fourth set of bits, with the fourth set of bits different from the first set of bits, the second set of bits and the third set of bits, for outputting a complement of the second spreading signal, responsive to the message data having a fifth set of bits, with the fifth set of bits different from the first set of bits, the second set of bits, the third set of bits and the fourth set of bits, for outputting the third spreading signal, responsive to the message data having a sixth set of bits, with the sixth set of bits different from the first set of bits, the second set of bits, the third set of bits, the fourth set of bits and the fifth set of bits, for outputting a complement of the third spreading signal, responsive to the message data having a seventh set of bits, with the seventh set of bits different from the first set of bits, the second set of bits, the third set of bits, the fourth set of bits, the fifth set of bits and the sixth set of bits, for outputting the fourth spreading signal and, responsive to the message data having an eighth set of bits, with the eighth set of bits different from the first set of bits, the second set of bits, the third set of bits, the fourth set of bits, the fifth set of bits, the sixth set of bits and the seventh set of bits, and for outputting a complement of the fourth spreading signal.

36. The transmitter as set forth in claim 34 wherein said spread-spectrum processing means includes means, responsive to the message data having a first set of bits, for outputting the first spreading signal, responsive to the message data having a second set of bits, with the second set of bits different from the first set of bits, for outputting the second spreading signal, responsive to the message data having a third set of bits, with the third set of bits different from the first set of bits and the second set of bits, for outputting the third spreading signal and, responsive to the message data having a fourth set of bits, with the fourth set of bits different from the first set of bits, the second set of bits, and the third set of bits, for outputting the fourth spreading signal.

37. A transmitter using a first modified set of a first plurality of Fourier series coefficients, for generating a spread-spectrum signal having a bandwidth with the bandwidth having at least one notch at a selected band of frequencies, with the first modified set of the first plurality of Fourier series coefficients generated from a first plurality of Fourier series coefficients of a first pseudo-noise (PN) sequence by deleting, corresponding to each selected band of frequencies, a subset of the first plurality of Fourier series coefficients, said transmitter comprising:

a signal generator for generating from the first modified set of Fourier series coefficients a first spreading signal;

a spreader coupled to said signal generator for spread-spectrum processing message data with the first spreading signal; and

an antenna coupled to said spreader for transmitting the spread-spectrum processed message data as the spread-spectrum signal over a communications channel.

38. The transmitter as set forth in claim 37 wherein said spread-spectrum processing means includes means for modulo adding the message data with the first spreading signal.

39. The transmitter as set forth in claim 37 wherein said spread-spectrum processing means includes means for multiplying the message data with the first spreading signal.

40. The transmitter as set forth in claim 37 wherein said spread-spectrum processing means includes means, responsive to the message data having a 1-bit, for outputting the first spreading signal, and responsive to the message data having a 0-bit, for outputting a complement of the first spreading signal.

41. The transmitter as set fourth in claim 37 using a second modified set of a second plurality of Fourier series coefficients, for generating the spread-spectrum signal with the bandwidth having at least one notch at the selected band of the frequencies, with the second modified set of the second plurality of Fourier series coefficients generated from the second plurality of Fourier series coefficients of a second PN sequence by deleting, corresponding to each selected band of frequencies, a subset of the second plurality of Fourier series coefficients, further including the steps of:

a fast Fourier transform for generating from the second modified set of Fourier series coefficients a second spreading signal; and

wherein said spreader circuit spread-spectrum processing message data with the first spreading signal and the second spreading signal.

42. The transmitter as set forth in claim 41 wherein said spreader circuit includes circuitry, responsive to the message data having a first pair of bits, the first spreading signal, responsive to the message data having a second pair of bits, with the second pair of bits different from the first pair of bits, for outputting a complement of the first spreading signal, responsive to the message data having a third pair of bits, with the third pair of bits different from the first pair of bits and the second pair of bits, for outputting the second spreading signal, responsive to the message data having a fourth pair of bits, with the fourth pair of bits different from the first pair of bits, the second pair of bits and the third pair of bits, for outputting a complement of the second spreading signal.

43. The transmitter as set forth in claim 41 wherein said spreader circuit includes circuitry, responsive to the message data having a 1-bit, for outputting the first spreading signal and, responsive to the message data having a 0-bit, for outputting the second spreading signal.

44. The transmitter as set forth in claim 38 using a third modified set of a third plurality of Fourier series coefficients and a fourth modified set of a fourth plurality of Fourier series coefficients, for generating the spread-spectrum signal with the bandwidth having at least one notch at the selected band of frequencies, with the third modified set of the third plurality of Fourier series coefficients generated from the third plurality of Fourier series coefficients of a third PN sequence by deleting, corresponding to each selected band of frequencies, a subset of the third plurality of Fourier series coefficients, with the fourth modified set of the fourth plurality of Fourier series coefficients generated from the fourth plurality of Fourier series coefficients of a fourth PN sequence by deleting, corresponding to each selected band of frequencies, a subset of the fourth plurality of Fourier series coefficients, said transmitter further including:

generating from the third modified set of Fourier series coefficients a third spreading signal;

generating from the fourth modified set of Fourier series coefficients a fourth spreading signal; and

wherein said spreader circuit includes spread-spectrum processing message data with the first spreading signal, the second spreading signal the third spreading signal, and the fourth spreading signal.

45. The transmitter as set forth in claim 44 wherein the step of spread-spectrum processing includes:

outputting, in response to the message data having a first set of bits, the first spreading signal;

outputting, in response to the message data having a second set of bits, with the second set of bits different from the first set of bits, a complement of the first spreading signal;

outputting, in response to the message data having a third set of bits, with the third set of bits different from the first set of bits and the second set of bits, the second spreading signal;

outputting, in response to the message data having a fourth set of bits, with the fourth set of bits different from the first set of bits, the second set of bits and the third set of bits, a complement of the second spreading signal;

outputting, in response to the message data having a fifth set of bits, with the fifth set of bits different from the first set of bits, the second set of bits, the third set of bits and the fourth set of bits, the third spreading signal;

outputting, in response to the message data having a sixth set of bits, with the sixth set of bits different from the first set of bits, the second set of bits, the third set of bits, the fourth set of bits and the fifth set of bits, a complement of the third spreading signal;

outputting, in response to the message data having a seventh set of bits, with the seventh set of bits different from the first set of bits, the second set of bits, the third set of bits, the fourth set of bits, the fifth set of bits and the sixth set of bits, the fourth spreading signal; and

outputting, in response to the message data having an eighth set of bits, with the eighth set of bits different from the first set of bits, the second set of bits, the third set of bits, the fourth set of bits, the fifth set of bits, the sixth set of bits and the seventh set of bits, and complement of the fourth spreading signal.

46. The transmitter as set forth in claim 44 wherein the step of spread-spectrum processing includes:

outputting, in response to the message data having a first set of bits, the first spreading signal;

outputting, in response to the message data having a second set of bits, with the second set of bits different from the first set of bits, the second spreading signal;

outputting, in response to the message data having a third set of bits, with the third set of bits different from the first set of bits and the second set of bits, the third spreading signal; and

outputting, in response to the message data having a fourth set of bits, with the fourth set of bits different from the first set of bits, the second set of bits, and the third set of bits, the fourth spreading signal.