Method of forming a refractive index grating in an optical waveguide
First Claim
1. A method of forming a refractive index grating in an optical waveguide comprising positioning the optical waveguide against a first face of a block of refractive material and directing a coherent beam of optical radiation at a first wavelength at the block so that a standing wave field is formed within the optical waveguide by a first portion of the beam propagating through the block directly to the first face and a second portion reflected at a second face of the block, said standing wave field is maintained until a refractive index grating reflective at a second wavelength longer than the first is formed.
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Abstract
An optical fibre is fixed against a first face of a prism. A coherent beam of optical radiation is directed at the prism such that a portion B propagates directly to the first face while a second portion propagates via total internal reflection at a second face. The interference of the two portions creates a refractive index grating in the fibre at a wavelength longer than that of the radiation. The method provides a stable and simple method of sidewriting of waveguide gratings.
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Citations
11 Claims
- 1. A method of forming a refractive index grating in an optical waveguide comprising positioning the optical waveguide against a first face of a block of refractive material and directing a coherent beam of optical radiation at a first wavelength at the block so that a standing wave field is formed within the optical waveguide by a first portion of the beam propagating through the block directly to the first face and a second portion reflected at a second face of the block, said standing wave field is maintained until a refractive index grating reflective at a second wavelength longer than the first is formed.
Specification