Dental prosthesis and method for manufacturing a dental prosthesis

• US 5,378,154 A
• Filed: 03/31/1993
• Issued: 01/03/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 04/06/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Elephant Dental B.V. (Astrazeneca PLC)
• Original Assignee: Elephant Holding B.V.
• Inventors: Van Der Zel, Joseph M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Mancene, Gene
• Assistant Examiner(s): Lucchesi, Nicholas D.
• Application Number:
  US08/040,896
• Time in Patent Office: 643 Days
• Field of Search: 433/214, 433/215, 433/218, 433/219, 433/223, 433/229, 433/202.1
• US Class Current: 433/223
• CPC Class Codes: A61C 13/0004 Computer-assisted sizing or machining of dental prostheses
• CPC Class Codes: A61C 5/70 Tooth crowns; Making thereof
• CPC Class Codes: A61C 5/77 Methods or devices for making crowns
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 20/40 relating to mechanical, radiation or invasive therapies, e.g. surgery, laser therapy, dialysis or acupuncture

Abstract

A method for manufacturing a dental prosthesis, such as a dental crown, wherein at least the visible part of the prosthesis (the outside) is subjected to a material removing operation by means of a numerically controlled micro machine tool and wherein the machining paths are visible on the final prosthesis. The machining paths follow a three-dimensionally curved line and do not lie in a flat plane. The dental prosthesis which is manufactured in this manner has a natural-looking appearance. According to another aspect of the invention the shape of the dental prosthesis is such that near the edge of the prosthesis the cement layer is thicker than at some distance from the edge to relieve the edge of the dental prosthesis from bearing heavy forces.

Claims

1. A method for manufacturing a dental prosthesis, such as a dental crown, comprising the step of subjecting the outside visible part of the prosthesis to a material removing operation by means of a numerically controlled micro machine tool which follows machining paths along said prosthesis, wherein the machining paths follow three-dimensional irregularly spaced curved lines.

4. A method according to claim 1 wherein machining lines are formed and are visible and on the prosthesis.

5. A method according to claims 1 or 4 wherein the shape of the outside of the prosthesis is numerically stored as a network of lines whose points of intersection are fixed and wherein the machining paths follow natural grooves of the surface of a model tooth, the mutual distance between machining paths substantially lies between 0.01 and 0.25 millimeters, and wherein said machining paths of the material removing operation follow said network lines.

6. A method according to claims 1 or 4 wherein a pointed burr follows fissures in the surface of the shape of a tooth used as a model for the shape of said prosthesis.

7. A prosthesis formed by the method of claim 4.

8. A method according to claim 1 wherein said three-dimensional curved lines follow natural lines of the surface of the shape of a tooth used as a model for the shape of said prosthesis.

9. A prosthesis formed by the method of claim 1.

2. A method for manufacturing a dental prosthesis, such as a dental crown, comprising the step of subjecting the outside visible part of the prosthesis to a material removing operation by means of a numerically controlled micro machine tool which follows machining paths along said prosthesis, wherein the machining paths follow three-dimensional curved lines which are substantially circular paths around said prosthesis, with a varying local radius, and wherein the mutual distance between adjacent machining paths is larger at locations with a smaller radius than at locations where the paths have a larger radius.

3. A prosthesis formed by the method of claim 2.