Child swing

• US 5,378,196 A
• Filed: 09/15/1992
• Issued: 01/03/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 09/15/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Cosco Management Incorporated (Dorel Industries Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Cosco Incorporated (Dorel Industries Incorporated)
• Inventors: Pinch, Daniel R., Turner, Dennis M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Friedman, Carl D.
• Assistant Examiner(s): NGUYEN, KIEN T
• Application Number:
  US07/941,932
• Time in Patent Office: 840 Days
• Field of Search: 472/119, 472/118, 185/14, 185/39, 185/40 C, 185/44
• US Class Current: 472/119
• CPC Class Codes: A47D 13/105 pivotally mounted in a frame

Abstract

A child swing motor apparatus includes a swing motor and a mechanism for using energy discharged from the swing motor to swing a child seat hanging from a child swing frame. The apparatus also includes an indicator for visually indicating the remaining run time of the swing motor during running of the swing motor to swing the child seat. The swing motor includes a spring and a spring winding mechanism. An escapement mechanism is also provided to impart pendulum motion to the swinging child seat using torque generated by the spring.

Claims

1. A child swing apparatus comprising

a child seat hanging from a child swing frame,

a swing motor operable to discharge energy for a predetermined run time,

means for conducting energy discharged from the swing motor to the child seat to swing the child seat, the conducting means including a mechanical linkage interconnecting the swing motor and the child seat and

means for visually indicating the remaining run time of the swing motor during running of the swing motor to swing the child seat, the indicating means being coupled to and movable on a portion of the mechanical linkage.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a housing formed to include a window and wherein the indicating means includes an indicator in the window and means for using energy from the conducting means to move the indicator in the window from a first position representing a fully energized state of the swing motor to a second position representing a deenergized state of the swing motor to display the remaining run time of the swing motor.

3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the swing motor includes a spring and means for winding the spring between a relaxed position and a wound position to store energy in the spring and the using means is coupled to the spring to use energy from the spring to move the indicator in the window as the spring unwinds from said position.

4. The apparatus of claim 2, further comprising first stop means for engaging the indicator as the indicator moves from said second position toward said first position to stop further movement of the indicator at the first position and second stop means for engaging the indicator as the indicator moves from said first position toward said second position to stop further movement of the indicator at the second position so that the indicator is movable only between said first and second positions.

5. A child swing motor apparatus comprising

a swing motor operable to discharge energy for a predetermined run time,

means for conducting energy discharged from the swing motor to a child seat hanging from a child swing frame to swing the child seat,

means for visually indicating the remaining run time of the swing motor during running of the swing motor to swing the child seat, the indicating means being coupled to the conducting means,

a housing formed to include a window and wherein the indicating means includes an indicator in the window and means for using energy from the conducting means to move the indicator in the window from a first position representing a fully energized state of the swing motor to a second position representing a deenergized state of the swing motor to display the remaining run time of the swing motor, and

first stop means for engaging the indicator as the indicator moves from said second position toward said first position to stop further movement of the indicator at the first position and second stop means for engaging the indicator as the indicator moves from said first position toward said second position to stop further movement of the indicator at the second position so that the indicator is movable only between said first and second positions, the first stop means being mounted to the housing and the second stop means being mounted to the using means.

6. A child swing motor apparatus comprising

a swing motor operable to discharge energy for a predetermined run time,

a casing located in a fixed position adjacent to the swing motor,

means for conducting energy discharged from the swing motor to a child seat hanging from a child swing frame to swing the child seat, and

means for visually indicating the remaining run time of the swing motor during running of the swing motor to swing the child seat, the indicating means being coupled to the conducting means, and wherein the swing motor includes an elongated spring having first and second ends and a middle portion extending between the first and second ends, means for anchoring the second end of the spring in a fixed position to the casing so that the second end of the spring is unable to move as the spring unwinds between said wound and unwound positions, and means for winding the elongated spring between a relaxed position and a wound position to store energy in the spring and the indicating means is coupled to the first end of the spring and positioned to lie between the spring and the winding means.

7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the indicating means includes an indicator and means for moving the indicator from a first position representing a fully energized state of the swing motor to a second position representing a deenergized state of the swing motor as the spring unwinds between said wound and relaxed positions and the moving means is coupled to the first end of the spring.

8. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein a portion of the spring is positioned to lie within the indicator means.

9. A child swing motor apparatus comprising

a swing motor operable to discharge energy for a predetermined run time, the swing motor including a spring and means for winding the spring between a relaxed position and a wound position to store energy in the spring,

means for conducting energy discharged from the swing motor to a child seat hanging from a child swing frame to swing the child seat, and

means for visually indicating the remaining run time of the swing motor during running of the swing motor to swing the child seat, the indicating means being coupled to the conducting means and to the spring, the indicating means including a barrel formed to include external threads, means for supporting the barrel for rotation about an axis in response to unwinding of the spring, a collar ring surrounding the barrel and including means for threadedly engaging the external threads on the barrel to advance the collar ring along the axis of the barrel in response to rotation of the barrel, and an indicator on the collar ring.

10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the indicating means further includes stop means for engaging the collar ring as the collar ring advances along the axis of the barrel to establish a limited range of axial movement of the collar ring relative to the barrel.

11. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the collar ring is formed to include a guide rail-receiving channel therein and the indicating means further includes means for providing a guide rail lying in the guide rail-receiving channel to block rotation of the collar ring about the axis of the barrel as the collar ring advances along the axis of the barrel during unwinding of the spring.

12. An apparatus for swinging a child seat, the apparatus comprising

a housing,

a swing motor coupled to the housing, the swing motor including a spring and means for winding the spring between a relaxed position and a wound position to store energy in the spring,

means for connecting a child seat to the swing motor so that the child seat swings relative to the housing in response to unwinding of the spring, the connecting means including spaced-apart first and second hanger arms coupled to the child seat and

means for indicating a current position of the spring between said wound and relaxed positions as the spring unwinds from said wound position so that the amount of stored energy currently left in the spring is displayed as the swing unwinds during swinging of the child seat, the indicating means including an indicator formed to include an aperture, the spring extending through the aperture formed in the indicator.

13. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the housing is formed to include a window, the indicator lies in the window, and the indicating means further includes means for moving the indicator in the window and along the spring as the spring unwinds between said wound and relaxed positions.

14. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the indicating means includes an indicator and means for moving the indicator relative to the housing as the spring unwinds between said wound and relaxed positions.

15. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the moving means includes a support member carrying the indicator and means on the support member for advancing the indicator relative to the housing in response to movement of the spring between said wound and relaxed positions.

16. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the housing includes a top shell and a bottom shell coupled to the top shell to define an interior region therebetween, the indicating means is situated in the interior region, and the top shell is formed to include means for viewing the indicating means during unwinding of the spring.

17. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the top shell is formed to include a window defining the viewing means, the indicating means includes an indicator in the window and means for moving the indicator in the window as the spring unwinds between said wound and relaxed positions, and the spring is coupled to the moving means.

18. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the indicating means is positioned to lie between the first and second hanger arms.

19. An apparatus for swinging a child seat, the apparatus comprising

a housing formed to include a window,

a swing motor coupled to the housing, the swing motor including a spring and means for winding the spring between a relaxed position and a wound position to store energy in the spring,

means for connecting a child seat to the swing motor so that the child seat swings relative to the housing in response to unwinding of the spring, and

means for indicating a current position of the spring between its wound and relaxed positions as the spring unwinds from its wound position so that the amount of stored energy currently left in the spring is displayed as the swing unwinds during swinging of the child seat, the indicating means including an indicator in the window and means for moving the indicator in the window as the spring unwinds between its wound and relaxed positions, the moving means including a barrel formed to include external threads and means for supporting the barrel for rotation about an axis in response to unwinding of the spring from said wound position to said relaxed position, the indicating means further including collar means for engaging the external threads on the barrel to cause the indicator to move along the axis and in the window in response to rotation of the barrel about the axis.

20. The apparatus of claim 19, wherein the housing includes a guide rail situated in spaced-apart relation to the barrel and the collar means is formed to include a channel receiving the guide rail therein.

21. The apparatus of claim 19, wherein a straight guide rail lying in spaced-apart parallel relation to the axis of the barrel is coupled to the housing and the collar means includes means for engaging the straight guide rail to block rotation of the indicator about the axis during rotation of the barrel about the axis without inhibiting movement of the collar means and the indicator in axial directions along the straight guide rail.

22. The apparatus of claim 19, wherein the indicating means further includes stop means for engaging the collar means to limit movement of the indicator along the axis to establish a first limit position of the collar means upon movement of the spring to said wound position and a second limit position of the collar means upon movement of the spring to said relaxed position and the stop means is mounted on at least one of the housing and the barrel.

23. An apparatus for swinging a child seat, the apparatus comprising

a housing,

a swing motor coupled to the housing, the swing motor including a spring and means for winding the spring between a relaxed position and a wound position to store energy in the spring,

means for connecting a child seat to the swing motor so that the child seat swings relative to the housing in response to unwinding of the spring, the connecting means including spaced-apart first and second hanger arms coupled to the child seat and

means for indicating a current position of the spring between said wound and relaxed positions as the spring unwinds from said wound position so that the amount of stored energy currently left in the spring is displayed as the swing unwinds during swinging of the child seat, the indicating means being positioned to lie between the first and second hanger arms, the indicating means including an indicator and means for moving the indicator relative to the housing as the spring unwinds between said wound and relaxed position, the moving means including a support member carrying the indicator and means on the support member for advancing the indicator relative to the spring in response to movement of the spring between said wound and relaxed positions, the advancing means including a spiraling exterior thread on the support member and a mating spiraling interior thread on the indicator.

24. An apparatus for swinging a child seat, the apparatus comprising

a housing,

a swing motor coupled to the housing, the swing motor including a spring and means for winding the spring between a relaxed position and a wound position to store energy in the spring,

means for connecting a child seat to the swing motor so that the child seat swings relative to the housing in response to unwinding of the spring, and

means for indicating a current position of the spring between said wound and relaxed positions as the spring unwinds from said wound position so that the amount of stored energy currently left in the spring is displayed as the swing unwinds during swinging of the child seat, the indicating means including an indicator and means for moving the indicator relative to the housing as the spring unwinds between said wound and relaxed positions, the moving means including a barrel, means for supporting the barrel for rotation about an axis in response to unwinding of the spring, and means for advancing the indicator along the axis in response to rotation of the barrel about the axis during unwinding of the spring.

25. The apparatus of claim 24, wherein the indicating means further includes stop means for limiting movement of the indicator along the axis.

26. The apparatus of claim 24, wherein the indicating means further includes first stop means on the housing for engaging the advancing means to stop movement of the indicator along the axis upon movement of the spring to said relaxed position and second stop means on the barrel for engaging the advancing means to stop movement of the indicator along the axis upon movement of the spring to said wound position.

27. An apparatus for swinging a child seat, the apparatus comprising

a housing,

a swing motor coupled to the housing, the swing motor including a spring and means for winding the spring between a relaxed position and a wound position to store energy in the spring,

means for connecting a child seat to the swing motor so that the child seat swings relative to the housing in response to unwinding of the spring, and

means for indicating a current position of the spring between said wound and relaxed positions as the spring unwinds from said wound position so that the amount of stored energy currently left in the spring is displayed as the swing unwinds during swinging of the child seat, the winding means including a rotatable crankshaft in the housing, the indicating means including a barrel, means for supporting the barrel for rotation about an axis of the rotatable crankshaft, an indicator, and means for advancing the indicator along the axis of the rotatable crankshaft in response to rotation of the barrel about the axis of the rotatable crankshaft, the spring including one end anchored to the housing, another end anchored to the barrel, and coil means between said ends for rotating the barrel about the axis of the rotatable crankshaft during unwinding of the spring.

28. The apparatus of claim 27, wherein the swing motor further includes escapement means for using torque generated by the spring as the spring unwinds to impart pendulum motion to the child seat, the escapement means includes a rotatable ratchet wheel mounted on the crankshaft, and the winding means includes a one-way clutch mounted on the barrel to rotate with the barrel and engage the ratchet wheel.

29. The apparatus of claim 28, wherein the barrel, one-way clutch, and ratchet wheel are situated in the housing, the crankshaft extends along the axis of rotation of the barrel, one-way clutch, and ratchet wheel and includes a distal end extending outside of the housing, and the winding means further includes a crank handle coupled to the distal end of the crankshaft to lie outside of the housing and arranged to lie on an opposite side of the ratchet wheel from the barrel.

30. An apparatus for swinging a child seat, the apparatus comprising

a swing motor including a windable spring and escapement means for using torque generated by the spring as the spring unwinds to impart pendulum motion to the child seat, the escapement means including a ratchet wheel having an inner edge, and

means for winding the spring between a relaxed position and a wound position to store energy in the spring, the winding means including a crankshaft, means for supporting the crankshaft for rotation about a central axis of the crankshaft, and a one-way clutch coupled to the spring and mounted on the crankshaft to engage the inner edge of the ratchet wheel to transmit torque from the spring to the escapement means.

31. The apparatus of claim 30, wherein the supporting means includes a housing and means in the housing for holding the crankshaft and the spring includes one end anchored to the housing, another end anchored to the one-way clutch, and coil means between said ends for rotating the one-way clutch about the crankshaft during unwinding of the spring.

32. The apparatus of claim 31, wherein the one-way clutch includes means for rotating the ratchet wheel about the crankshaft without rotating the crankshaft about said central axis in response to unwinding of the spring and means for indicating a current position of the spring between said wound and relaxed positions as the spring unwinds from said wound position so that the amount of stored energy currently left in the spring is displayed as the swing unwinds during swinging of the child seat.

33. The apparatus of claim 32, wherein the housing is formed to include an edge, the indicating means includes a run-time indicator adjacent to the edge and means for moving the run-time indicator adjacent to the edge as the spring unwinds between said wound and relaxed positions to display the amount of stored energy currently left in the spring, and said another end of the spring is coupled to the moving means to anchor the spring to the oneway clutch.

34. The apparatus of claim 30, wherein the winding means further includes means for rotating the crankshaft to rotate the one-way clutch inside the inner edge of the ratchet wheel without rotating the ratchet wheel so that the one-way clutch rotates to wind the spring to said wound position without rotating the ratchet wheel.

35. The apparatus of claim 30, wherein the ratchet wheel further includes a toothed outer edge, the escapement means further includes a swing arm coupled to the crankshaft and a pawl mechanism engaging the toothed outer edge and the swing arm.

36. An apparatus for swinging a child seat, the apparatus comprising

a swing motor including a windable spring,

means for winding the spring between a relaxed position and a wound position to store energy in the spring,

escapement means for using torque generated by the spring as the spring unwinds to impart pendulum motion to the child seat, the escapement means including a ratchet wheel, means for supporting the ratchet wheel for rotation about an axis, means for rotating the ratchet wheel about the axis in a first direction in response to unwinding of the spring, drive means for using rotation of the ratchet wheel in the first direction to impart pendulum motion to a hanger arm carrying the child seat, the drive means including a drive pawl pivotably connected to the hanger arm for pivoting movement between an engaged position engaging the ratchet wheel to cause driven pendulum movement of the child seat and a disengaged position disengaging the ratchet wheel to permit free-swinging pendulum movement of the child seat, and stop means for blocking rotation of the ratchet wheel about the axis during free-swinging pendulum motion of the child seat to prevent unwinding of the spring during disengagement of the drive pawl and the ratchet wheel, and

ramp means for holding the drive pawl in its engaged position engaging the ratchet wheel during winding of the spring without holding the drive pawl in its engaged position during engagement of the stop means and the ratchet wheel and concurrent free-swinging pendulum motion of the child seat.

37. The apparatus of claim 36, further comprising a housing formed to include an interior region containing the escapement means, and wherein the ramp means is mounted in the interior region of the housing to lie adjacent to the ratchet wheel and the drive pawl includes a proximal end pivotably coupled to the hanger arm, tooth means for engaging the ratchet wheel, and pin means for periodically engaging the ramp means during swinging of the child seat to hold the tooth means in engagement with the ratchet wheel.

38. The apparatus of claim 37, wherein the housing includes a bottom wall and the ramp means includes an upstanding member having a pin means-engaging ramp and means for mounting the upstanding member on the bottom wall to position the pin means-engaging ramp in the path of the pin means so that the pin means rides on the pin means-engaging ramp at the end of one stroke of the child seat along a swinging path of the child seat.

39. The apparatus of claim 36, wherein the stop means includes a stop pawl and means for pivotably mounting the stop pawl adjacent to the ratchet wheel for pivoting movement between an engaged position engaging the ratchet wheel to block rotation of the ratchet wheel about the axis in the first direction and a disengaged position disengaging the ratchet wheel to permit rotation of the ratchet wheel in the first position to drive the drive paw and the hanger arm appended thereto, the stop pawl includes tongue means for engaging the ratchet wheel and a cam follower, and the drive pawl includes cam means for engaging the cam follower to urge the tongue means of the stop pawl into engagement with the ratchet wheel to hold the stop pawl in said engaged position during free-swinging pendulum motion of the child seat to prevent unwinding of the spring during disengagement of the drive pawl and the ratchet wheel.

40. A child swing motor apparatus comprising

a swing motor operable to discharge energy for a predetermined run time,

means for conducting energy discharged from the swing motor to a child seat hanging from a child swing frame to swing the child seat, and

means for visually indicating the remaining run time of the swing motor during running of the swing motor to swing the child seat, the indicating means being coupled to the conducting means, the conducting means including a one-way clutch and the indicating means being coupled to the one-way clutch.

41. The apparatus of claim 40, wherein the swing motor includes a crankshaft, a crank handle appended to the crankshaft, and an escapement mechanism mounted on the crankshaft, and the one-way clutch is positioned to lie between the indicating means and the escapement mechanism.

42. The apparatus of claim 41, wherein the child seat includes a hanger arm coupled to the escapement mechanism and positioned to lie between the crank handle and the indicating means.

43. The apparatus of claim 40, wherein the swing motor includes a crankshaft, the conducting means includes a ratchet wheel coupled to the crankshaft, and the indicating means is coupled to the crankshaft and arranged to lie adjacent to the ratchet wheel.

44. The apparatus of claim 43, wherein the swing motor includes a spring, the indicating means includes a rotatable barrel coupled to the spring and an indicator coupled to the rotatable barrel, and the conducting means further includes a one-way clutch coupled to the crankshaft, ratchet wheel, and rotatable barrel.

45. A child swing motor apparatus comprising

a swing motor operable to discharge energy for a predetermined run time,

means for conducting energy discharged from the swing motor to a child seat hanging from a child swing frame to swing the child seat, and

means for visually indicating the remaining run time of the swing motor during running of the swing motor to swing the child seat, the indicating means being coupled to the conducting means, and wherein the swing motor includes a spring and means for winding the spring between a relaxed position and a wound position to store energy in the spring and the indicating means is coupled to the spring and positioned to lie between the spring and the winding means, the indicating means including an indicator and means for moving the indicator from a first position representing a fully energized state of the swing motor to a second position representing a deenergized state of the swing motor as the spring unwinds between said wound and relaxed positions, the moving means including a rotatable barrel coupled to the spring and to the winding means and an indicator coupled to the rotatable barrel.

46. The apparatus of claim 45, wherein the rotatable barrel is rotatable about an axis and is formed to include external threads, the moving means further includes a collar ring surrounding the barrel and including means for threadedly engaging the external threads on the barrel to advance the collar ring along the axis of the barrel in response to rotation of the barrel, and the indicator is appended to the collar ring.

47. A child swing motor apparatus comprising

a swing motor operable to discharge energy for a predetermined run time,

means for conducting energy discharged from the swing motor to a child seat hanging from a child swing frame to swing the child seat, and

means for visually indicating the remaining run time of the swing motor during running of the swing motor to swing the child seat, the indicating means being coupled to the conducting means, and wherein the swing motor includes a spring and means for winding the spring between a relaxed position and a wound position to store energy in the spring and the indicating means is coupled to the spring and positioned to lie between the spring and the winding means, the housing including a top shell and a bottom shell coupled to the top shell to define an interior region therebetween, the indicating means being situated in the interior region, and the top shell being formed to include means for viewing the indicating means during unwinding of the spring.

48. The apparatus of claim 47, wherein the top shell is formed to include a window defining the viewing means and the indicating means includes an indicator in the window and means for moving the indicator in the window as the spring unwinds between its wound and relaxed positions, and the spring is coupled to the moving means.

49. A child swing motor apparatus comprising

a swing motor operable to discharge energy for a predetermined run time,

means for conducting energy discharged from the swing motor to a child seat hanging from a child swing frame to swing the child seat, and

means for visually indicating the remaining run time of the swing motor during running of the swing motor to swing the child seat, the indicating means being coupled to the conducting means, and wherein the swing motor includes a spring and means for winding the spring between a relaxed position and a wound position to store energy in the spring and the indicating means is coupled to the spring and positioned to lie between the spring and the winding means, the winding means including a crankshaft, a crank handle appended to the crankshaft, and an escapement mechanism mounted on the crankshaft and wherein the indicating means is mounted on the crankshaft and coupled to the escapement mechanism.

50. The apparatus of claim 49, wherein the escapement mechanism includes a rotatable ratchet wheel mounted on the crankshaft, the indicating means includes a rotatable barrel coupled to the spring motor and an indicator coupled to the rotatable barrel, and the winding means further includes a one-way clutch mounted on the rotatable barrel to rotate with the rotatable barrel and engage the ratchet wheel.

51. A child swing motor apparatus comprising

a swing motor operable to discharge energy for a predetermined run time, the swing motor includes a windable spring,

means for conducting energy discharged from the swing motor to a child seat hanging from a child swing frame to swing the child seat, and

means for visually indicating the remaining run time of the swing motor during running of the swing motor to swing the child seat, the indicating means including a threaded indicator support member coupled to the windable spring, an indicator threadedly coupled to the threaded indicator support member for movement back and forth along the threaded indicator support member, a stop tab appended to the threaded indicator support member, and means on the indicator for engaging the stop tab to limit further movement of indicator along the threaded indicator support member, thereby preventing overwinding of the windable spring.

52. The apparatus of claim 51, wherein the threaded indicator support member includes a barrel formed to include external threads and means for supporting the barrel for rotation about an axis in response to unwinding of the windable spring, the stop tab is appended to one end of the barrel, the indicator includes a collar engaging the external threads on the barrel and an indicator flap on the collar, and the engaging means includes a stop member appended to the collar and arranged to face toward the stop tab on the barrel.

53. The apparatus of claim 52, further comprising a housing coupled to the swing motor, and wherein the housing includes a guide rail situated in spaced-apart relation to the barrel and the collar is formed to include a channel receiving the guide rail therein.