Bar code reader for accurately reading two-dimensional bar code images

• US 5,378,881 A
• Filed: 05/28/1993
• Issued: 01/03/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 05/29/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Olympus Optical Corporation Limited (Olympus Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Olympus Optical Corporation Limited (Olympus Corporation)
• Inventors: Adachi, Yutaka
• Primary Examiner(s): Willis, Davis L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Frech, Karl D.
• Application Number:
  US08/069,935
• Time in Patent Office: 585 Days
• Field of Search: 235/462, 235/472, 382/24
• US Class Current: 235/462.09
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/1093 sensing, after transfer of the image of the data-field to an intermediate store, e.g. storage with cathode ray tube
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/1417 2D bar codes
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/1443 locating of the code in an image

Abstract

A bar code reader includes an imaging element for recording a two-dimensional bar code, a frame memory for storing a two-dimensional bar code image recorded by the imaging element, and a bar code reading-control unit which finds coordinates of four corners of the two-dimensional bar code image stored in the frame memory, finds equations of four straight lines passing through four sides of the two-dimensional bar code image, sets a plurality of scan lines at equal intervals between those two of the four straight lines which cross two portions corresponding to start and end codes of the two-dimensional bar code image, and further sets a plurality of sampling lines at equal intervals between remaining two straight lines extending along the two portions, respectively, and samples the two-dimensional bar code image at positions corresponding to intersections between the scan lines and the sampling lines, whereby bar code information is read out from the two-dimensional bar code image.

Claims

1. A bar code reader comprising:

an imaging element for recording a two-dimensional bar code;

frame memory means for storing a two-dimensional bar code image recorded by means of the imaging element; and

bar code reading-control means for finding coordinates of four corners of the two-dimensional bar code image stored in the frame memory means, for finding equations of four straight lines passing through four sides of the two-dimensional bar code image, said four straight lines passing through respective corners of the two-dimensional bar code image stored in the frame memory means, for setting a plurality of scan lines at equal intervals between those two of the four straight lines which cross two portions corresponding to start and end codes of the two-dimensional bar code image, and further setting a plurality of sampling lines at equal intervals between remaining two straight lines extending along said two portions, respectively, and for sampling the two-dimensional bar code image at positions corresponding to intersections between the scan lines and the sampling lines, whereby bar code information is read out from the two-dimensional bar code image.

2. A bar code reader according to claim 1, wherein said bar code reading-control means finds the coordinates of the four corners of the two-dimensional bar code image stored in the frame memory means by scanning the frame memory means in two-dimensional directions.

3. A bar code reader according to claim 1, wherein:

where those segments of the remaining two straight lines which extend along the two portions corresponding to the start and end codes of the two-dimensional bar code image and which are defined between the two straight lines crossing the two portions, are different in length, said bar code reading-control means determines the scan lines by;

finding coordinates of points that equally divide a longer segment, the number of the points being a predetermined number of the scan lines;

finding an intersection of the two straight lines crossing the two portions; and

finding straight lines which connect the intersection and the points equally dividing the longer segment;

where those segments of the straight lines which extend along the two portions and which are defined between the two straight lines crossing the two portions, are equal in length, said bar code reading-control means determines the scan lines by;

finding coordinates of points that equally divide one of the segments, the number of the points being a predetermined number of the scan lines; and

finding straight lines passing through the points in parallel to one of the straight lines crossing the two portions;

where those segments of the straight lines which cross the two portions and which are defined between the two straight lines extending along the two portions, are different in length, said bar code reading-control means determines the sampling lines by;

finding coordinates of points that equally divide a longer segment, the number of the points being a predetermined number of the sampling lines;

finding an intersection of the two straight lines extending along the two portions; and

finding straight lines which connect the intersection and the points equally dividing the longer segment; and

where those segments of the straight lines which cross the two portions and which are defined between the two straight lines extending along the two portions, are equal in length, said bar code reading-control means determines the sampling lines by;

finding coordinates of points that equally divide one of the segments, the number of the points being a predetermined number of the sampling lines; and

finding straight lines passing through the points in parallel to one of the straight lines extending along the two portions.