X-ray detector including scintillator channel separator capable of improving sensitivity of X-ray detector

• US 5,378,894 A
• Filed: 12/04/1992
• Issued: 01/03/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 12/11/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Inventors: Akai, Yoshimi
• Primary Examiner(s): Hannaher, Constantine
• Application Number:
  US07/985,298
• Time in Patent Office: 760 Days
• Field of Search: 250/367, 250/368
• US Class Current: 250/368
• CPC Class Codes: G01T 1/2002 Optical details, e.g. reflecting or diffusing layers
• CPC Class Codes: G01T 1/202 the detector being a crystal

Abstract

A novel scintillator channel separator is constructed of a metal thin film and at least two polymer sheets for sandwiching the metal thin film. The scintillator channel separator is used in a scintillator type X-ray detector employed in a third-generation, or fourth-generation X-ray CT system. This scintillator channel separator optically separates scintillation light emitted from scintillator elements from each other within a plurality of scintillator element channels of an X-ray scintillator array. The scintillator channel separator includes at least a first thin film capable of blocking transmission of the scintillation light occurring in the adjoining scintillator element channels; and first and second polymer sheets each having first and second major surfaces, and capable of reflecting the scintillation light. The first thin film is sandwiched between the first major surfaces of the first and second polymer sheets, and the second major surfaces of the first and second polymer sheets are stuck to corresponding side surfaces of the respective adjoining scintillator elements, so that the thin film and the first and second polymer sheets constitute the scintillator channel separator.

Claims

1. A scintillator channel separator for optically separating scintillation light from each other within each of plural scintillator element channels of an X-ray scintillator array, consisting essentially of

a first thin film capable of blocking transmission of the scintillation light occurring in the adjoining scintillator element channels;

and

first and second polymer sheets each having first and second major surfaces, and capable of reflecting the scintillation light, said first thin film being sandwiched between said first major surfaces of said first and second polymer sheets, and said second major surfaces of said first and second polymer sheets being stuck to corresponding side surfaces of the respective adjoining scintillator elements, whereby said thin film and said first and second polymer sheets constitute the scintillator channel separator.

2. A scintillator channel separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first thin film is a metal thin film.

3. A scintillator channel separator as claimed in claim 2, wherein a metal of said metal thin film is selected from gold (Au), silver (Ag), chromium (Cr), stainless steel and aluminum (Al).

4. A scintillator channel separator as claimed in claim 2, wherein said metal film is formed on one of said first and second major surfaces of said first and second polymer sheets by vapor deposition.

5. A scintillator channel separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first and second polymer sheets are made of color polyester sheets.

6. A scintillator channel separator as claimed in claim 5, wherein color of said polyester sheets is white.

7. A scintillator channel separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first thin film is made of an aluminum thin film vapor-deposited on one of said first major surfaces of said first and second polymer sheets, and said second major surfaces of said first and second polymer sheets are stuck to said corresponding side surfaces of the respective adjoining scintillator elements by way of a transparent adhesive agent.

8. A scintillator channel separator for optically separating scintillation light from each other within each of plural scintillator element channels of an X-ray scintillator array, consisting essentially of:

a first thin film capable of blocking transmission of the scintillation light occurring in the adjoining scintillator element channels;

first and second polymer sheets having first and second major surfaces, and capable of reflecting the scintillation light, said first thin film being sandwiched between said first major surfaces of said first and second polymer sheets, and said second major surfaces of said first and second polymer sheets being struck to corresponding side surfaces of the respective adjoining scintillator elements, whereby said thin film and said first and second polymer sheets constitute the scintillator channel separator; and

a second thin film capable of blocking transmission of the scintillation light occurring in the adjoining scintillator element channels, whereby both of said first thin film and said second thin film are sandwiched between said first major surfaces of said first and second polymer sheets.

9. A scintillator channel separator as claimed in claim 8, wherein both of said first thin film and said second thin film are metal thin films.

10. A scintillator channel separator as claimed in claim 9, wherein metals of said first and second metal thin films are selected from gold (Au), silver (Ag), chromium (Cr), stainless steel and aluminum (Al).

11. A scintillator channel separator as claimed in claim 10, wherein said first and second metal films are formed on one of said first and second major surfaces of said first and second polymer sheets by vapor deposition.

12. A scintillator channel separator as claimed in claim 8, wherein said first and second polymer sheets are made of color polyester sheets.

13. A scintillator channel separator as claimed in claim 12, wherein color of said polyester sheets is white.

14. A scintillator channel separator as claimed in claim 8, wherein said first and second thin films are made of aluminum thin films vapor-deposited on each of said first major surfaces of said first and second polymer sheets, and said second major surfaces of said first and second polymer sheets are stuck to said corresponding side surfaces of the respective adjoining scintillator elements by way of a transparent adhesive agent, and said first and second aluminum thin films are stuck to each other by way of an adhesive agent.

15. An X-ray detecting apparatus comprising at least:

a scintillator array constructed of a plurality of scintillator elements for emitting scintillation light upon receipt of an X-ray;

a photodiode array constructed of a plurality of photodiodes capable of detecting scintillation light emitted from said scintillator elements; and

a scintillator channel separator for optically separating scintillation light from each other within each of plural scintillator element channels of said X-ray scintillator array, said scintillator channel separator consisting essentially of;

a first thin film capable of blocking transmission of the scintillation light occurring in the adjoining scintillator element channels; and

first and second polymer sheets each having first and second major surfaces, and capable of reflecting the scintillation light, said first thin film being sandwiched between said first major surfaces of said first and second polymer sheets, and said second major surfaces of said first and second polymer sheets being stuck to corresponding side surfaces of the respective adjoining scintillator elements, whereby said thin film and said first and second polymer sheets constitute the scintillator channel separator.

16. An X-ray detecting apparatus as claimed in claim 15, wherein said first thin film is a metal thin film.

17. An X-ray detecting apparatus as claimed in claim 16, wherein a metal of said metal thin film is selected from gold (Au), silver (Ag), chromium (Cr), a stainless steel and aluminum (Al).

18. An X-ray detecting apparatus as claimed in claim 16, wherein said metal film is formed on one of said first and second major surfaces of said first and second polymer sheets by vapor deposition.

19. An X-ray detecting apparatus as claimed in claim 15, wherein said first and second polymer sheets are made of color polyester sheets.

20. An X-ray detecting apparatus as claimed in claim 19, wherein color of said polyester sheets is white.

21. An X-ray detecting apparatus as claimed in claim 15, wherein said first thin film is made of an aluminum thin film vapor-deposited on one of said first major surfaces of said first and second polymer sheets, and said second major surfaces of said first and second polymer sheets are stuck to said corresponding side surfaces of the respective adjoining scintillator elements by way of a transparent adhesive agent.

22. An X-ray detecting apparatus comprising at least:

a scintillator array constructed of a plurality of scintillator elements for emitting scintillation light upon receipt of an X-ray;

a photodiode array constructed of a plurality of photodiodes capable of detecting scintillation light emitted from said scintillator elements; and

a scintillator channel separator for optically separating scintillation light from each other within each of plural scintillator element channels of said X-ray scintillator array, said scintillator channel separator consisting essentially of;

a first thin film capable of blocking transmission of the scintillation light occurring in the adjoining scintillator element channels;

first and second polymer sheets each having first and second major surfaces, and capable of reflecting the scintillation light, said first thin film being sandwiched between said first major surfaces of said first and second polymer sheets, and said second major surfaces of said first and second polymer sheets being stuck to corresponding side surfaces of the respective adjoining scintillator elements, whereby said thin film and said first and second polymer sheets constitute the scintillator channel separator; and

a second thin film capable of blocking transmission of the scintillation light occurring in the adjoining scintillator element channels, whereby both of said first thin film and said second thin film are sandwiched between said first major surfaces of said first and second polymer sheets.

23. An X-ray detecting apparatus as claimed in claim 22, wherein both of said first thin film and said second thin film are metal thin films.

24. An X-ray detecting apparatus as claimed in claim 23, wherein metals of said first and second metal thin films are selected from gold (Au), silver (Ag), chromium (Cr), stainless steel and aluminum (Al).

25. An X-ray detecting apparatus as claimed in claim 24, wherein said first and second metal films are formed on one of said first and second major surfaces of said first and second polymer sheets by vapor deposition.

26. An X-ray detecting apparatus as claimed in claim 22, wherein said first and second polymer sheets are made of color polyester sheets.

27. An X-ray detecting apparatus as claimed in claim 26, wherein color of said polyester sheets is white.

28. An X-ray detecting apparatus as claimed in claim 22, wherein said first and second thin films are made of aluminum thin films vapor-deposited on each of said first major surfaces of said first and second polymer sheets, and said second major surfaces of said first and second polymer sheets are stuck to said corresponding side surfaces of the respective adjoining scintillator elements by way of a transparent adhesive agent, and said first and second aluminum thin films are stuck to each other by way of an adhesive agent.

29. A scintillator channel separator for optically separating scintillation light from each other within each of plural scintillator element channels of an X-ray scintillator array, consisting of a first thin film capable of blocking transmission of the scintillation light occurring in the adjoining scintillator element channels;

and

first and second polymer sheets having first and second major surfaces, and capable of reflecting the scintillation light, said first thin film being sandwiched between said first major surfaces of said first and second polymer sheets, and said second major surfaces of said first and second polymer sheets being stuck to corresponding side surfaces of the respective adjoining scintillator elements, whereby said thin film and said first and second polymer sheets constitute the scintillator channel separator.

30. A scintillator channel separator for optically separating scintillation light from each other within each of plural scintillator element channels of an X-ray scintillator array, consisting of a first thin film capable of blocking transmission of the scintillation light occurring in the adjoining scintillator element channels;

first and second polymer sheets having first and second major surfaces, and capable of reflecting the scintillation light, said first thin film being sandwiched between said first major surfaces of said first and second polymer sheets, and said second major surfaces of said first and second polymer sheets being stuck to corresponding side surfaces of the respective adjoining scintillator elements, whereby said thin film and said first and second polymer sheets constitute the scintillator channel separator; and

a second thin film capable of blocking transmission of the scintillation light occurring in the adjoining scintillator element channels, whereby both of said first thin film and said second thin film are sandwiched between said first major surfaces of said first and second polymer sheets.