Cannula fixation device with retaining ring having identations

• US 5,380,302 A
• Filed: 02/10/1993
• Issued: 01/10/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 02/10/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Design Standards Corporation
• Original Assignee: Unisurge, Inc.
• Inventors: Orth, Michael J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Rosenbaum, C. Fred
• Assistant Examiner(s): ELGART, VANITHA M
• Application Number:
  US08/016,072
• Time in Patent Office: 699 Days
• Field of Search: 604/283, 604/905, 604/174, 604/178, 604/177, 604/164, 604/158, 604/169, 604/264, 604/268, 604/256, 604/240-243, 604/272, 604/273, 604/239, 606/108, 128/DIG. 26, 128/912
• US Class Current: 604/523
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/34 Trocars; Puncturing needles pointed biopsy instruments A61B10/0233; devices for piercing the ear-lobes A44C7/001; seals or hemostasis valves A61M39/06
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/3419 Sealing means between cannula and body
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/347 Locking means, e.g. for locking instrument in cannula
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/3492 against the outside of the body

Abstract

A retaining ring comprising a body of elastomeric material. The body has a wall with a generally cylindrical configuration and a longitudinal axis. The body also has an outer cylindrical surface and first and second end surfaces. The body has a bore extending therethrough along the longitudinal axis and through the first and second end surfaces with the wall of the body defining the bore. A plurality of circumferentially spaced-apart indentations are formed in the wall of the body and extend outwardly through the outer surface between the first and second ends.

Claims

1. A retaining ring for use with a cannula fixation device to secure cannula of various sizes therein comprising a body of elastomeric material, said body having a generally cylindrical configuration and a longitudinal axis, said body also having an outer cylindrical surface and first and second end surfaces, said body having a bore extending therethrough along the longitudinal axis and through the first and second end surfaces with the body providing an inner cylindrical surface which defines the bore and a plurality of circumferentially spaced-apart indentations formed in the body and spaced from the inner cylindrical surface, the indentations extending parallel to the longitudinal axis and outwardly through the outer surface of the body between the first and second ends.

2. A retaining ring as in claim 1 wherein said indentations are substantially V-shaped in cross section.

3. A retaining ring as in claim 1 wherein said bore is cylindrical.

4. A retaining ring as in claim 1 wherein said body has an inclined annular surface extending from the first end surface to the outer cylindrical surface.

5. A retaining ring as in claim 4 wherein said inclined annular surface has an angle ranging from 25°

to 55°

with respect to the longitudinal axis of the body.

6. A retaining ring as in claim 4 wherein an additional inclined surface is formed in the body extending from the second end surface inwardly from the outer surface towards the bore.

7. A retaining ring as in claim 6 wherein said additional inclined surface has an angle ranging from 30°

to 60°

with respect to the longitudinal axis of the body.

8. A retaining ring as in claim 1 wherein said indentations gradually decrease in depth from the first end towards the second end.

9. A retaining ring as in claim 8 wherein said indentations have a slope ranging from 5°

to 15°

.

10. A fixation device for a cannula, comprising a collar having a bore extending therethrough, a retaining ring disposed in said bore in said collar and adapted to receive said cannula and a lock nut extending into said bore to compress said retaining ring, said retaining ring including a body of elastomeric material, said body having a wall with a generally cylindrical configuration having a longitudinal axis and having an outer cylindrical surface extending parallel to the longitudinal axis and having first and second end surfaces extending perpendicular to the longitudinal axis, said body having a bore defined by an inner cylindrical surface extending therethrough along the longitudinal axis and extending through the first and second end surfaces and a plurality of circumferentially spaced-apart indentations formed in the wall of the body and extending outwardly through the outer surface between the first and second ends, said body having an annular inclined surface extending from the first end surface to the outer cylindrical surface, said lock nut having a cylindrical extension with a bore extending therethrough, said cylindrical extension having an inclined surface for engaging the annular inclined surface of the retaining ring and the outer surface of the body to urge the retaining ring into compression as the lock nut is moved longitudinally with respect to the longitudinal axis of the body of elastomeric material.

11. A fixation device as in claim 10 together with an introducer assembly having a cannula for introduction into a cavity of a patient having skin overlying the cavity, the introducer assembly having a flange, said collar being carried by the flange and wherein said lock nut threadedly engages said collar during movement longitudinally of the body of the retaining ring, wherein said cannula extends through said lock nut and said retaining ring and wherein as said lock nut is moved to compress said retaining ring, said retaining ring collapses to form circumferentially spaced-apart star-like protrusions which engage the cannula to frictionally retain the cannula within the fixation device in a predetermined longitudinal and rotational position.