Information retrieval apparatus

• US 5,381,158 A
• Filed: 04/05/1994
• Issued: 01/10/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 07/12/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Inventors: Kawamoto, Atsuko, Suzuki, Takao, Takahara, Kenichi
• Primary Examiner(s): BRIER, JEFFERY A
• Application Number:
  US08/223,132
• Time in Patent Office: 280 Days
• Field of Search: 340/706, 340/707, 340/709, 340/710, 340/712, 345/156, 395/161, 395/600
• US Class Current: 345/156
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/2428 Query predicate definition using graphical user interfaces, including menus and forms G06F16/2423 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/248 Presentation of query results
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/011 Arrangements for interaction with the human body, e.g. for user immersion in virtual reality blind teaching G09B21/00
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/014 Hand-worn input/output arrangements, e.g. data gloves

Abstract

An information retrieval apparatus features a three-dimensional display unit for displaying a set of indexes controlling attributes of a database in a three-dimensional image space in sight of a user with index display images so as to allow the user to visually recognize the set of indexes. An input unit detects motion patterns of the user'"'"'s body against the index display images as input information and displays the motion patterns in the three-dimensional image space. An arithmetic operation unit recognizes the input information of the motion patterns received through the input unit and performs set logical operations of selected images in accordance with the motion patterns so as to collate and retrieve information from the database. The user can further directly operate index display images in a three-dimensional image space or a two-dimensional image space without the necessity of a keyboard and recognize input information with his body'"'"'s motion patterns. The arithmetic operation unit performs set logical operations of indexes displayed with predetermined index display images so as to retrieve desired information from a database. Thus, even if the user does not have enough experience in operating conventional input and output units, such as a keyboard, he can readily and accurately retrieve desired objects from a medium such as a database.

Claims

1. An information retrieval apparatus, comprising:

a three-dimensional display unit for displaying a set of indexes controlling attributes of a database in a three-dimensional image space in the sight of a user with index display images so as to allow the user to visually recognize said set of indexes;

an input unit for detecting a motion pattern of the user'"'"'s body against said index display images as input information and for displaying the motion patterns in said three-dimensional image space; and

an arithmetic operation unit for recognizing the input information of the motion patterns received through said input unit, for selecting indexes displayed with the corresponding index display images in accordance with the motion patterns and for performing set logical operations of the selected indexes in accordance with the motion patterns so as to collate and retrieve information from said database,

wherein the index display images can be moved in the three-dimensional image space in accordance with the motion patterns of the user'"'"'s body, and the index information of the indexes vary in accordance with the positions of the index display images in the three-dimensional image space.

2. The information retrieval apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein said input unit is arranged to detect motion patterns of the user'"'"'s hands as input information and to display the motion patterns of the hands in a three-dimensional image space displayed by said three-dimensional display unit.

3. The information retrieval apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein said input unit is arranged to detect motion patterns of the user'"'"'s head as input information and to display the motion patterns of the heads in a three-dimensional image display space displayed by said three-dimensional display unit.

4. The information retrieval apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein said three-dimensional display unit is arranged to display index display images on a time coordinate axis disposed in a three-dimensional image space, said arithmetic operation unit being arranged to perform set operations of indexes displayed with predetermined index display images in a time sequence.

5. The information retrieval apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein said input unit is a fitting member directly fitted on the user'"'"'s body, said input unit being arranged to detect motion patterns of the body as input information.

6. The information retrieval apparatus as set forth in claim 5, wherein said fitting member is a pair of data gloves fitted on the user'"'"'s hands.

7. The information retrieval apparatus as set forth in claim 6, wherein said data gloves have a pressure exerting mechanism for exerting a pressure to the user'"'"'s hands in accordance with predetermined motion patterns thereof against index display images.

8. The information retrieval apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein said input unit is a TV camera for detecting motion patterns of the user'"'"'s body.

9. A information retrieval apparatus, comprising:

a three-dimensional display unit for displaying a set of indexes controlling attributes of a database in a three-dimensional image space in the sight of a user with index capsule images and a set of logical operation means with operation capsule images so as to allow the user to visually recognize said set of indexes and said set of logical operation means;

an input unit for detecting motion patterns of the user'"'"'s body against said index capsule images and said operation capsule images as input information and for displaying the motion patterns in said three-dimensional image space; and

an arithmetic operation unit for recognizing the input information of the motion patterns received through said input unit, for selecting indexes displayed with the corresponding index capsule images and logical operation means displayed with the corresponding operation capsule images in accordance with the motion patterns and for performing set logical operations of the selected indexes by using the selected logical operation means so as to collate and retrieve information from said database,

wherein the index capsule images can be moved in the three-dimensional image space in accordance with the motion patterns of the user'"'"'s body, and the index information of the indexes vary in accordance with the positions of the index display images in the three-dimensional image space.