Light fixture

• US 5,381,320 A
• Filed: 01/22/1993
• Issued: 01/10/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 01/22/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: CAMCAR Intellectual Properties, LLC
• Original Assignee: International Lighting Manufacturing Co.
• Inventors: Jordan, Randy L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Cole, Richard R.
• Application Number:
  US08/007,520
• Time in Patent Office: 718 Days
• Field of Search: 362/223, 362/207, 362/222, 362/260, 362/311, 362/433, 362/147, 362/388
• US Class Current: 362/147
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 17/102 using gravity or suction
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 19/04 with provision for changing light source, e.g. turret auxiliary devices for cleaning, placing, or removing incandescent lamps H01K3/32, fluorescent lamps H01J9/006
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 3/00 Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses with refracting properties F21V5/00; with reflecting properties F21V7/00; characterised by cooling arrangements F21V29/506
• CPC Class Codes: F21Y 2103/00 Elongate light sources, e.g. fluorescent tubes

Abstract

A light fixture includes a housing having a top wall and a front wall. An upright lip on the housing projects up above the top wall generally adjacent the front wall. Fasteners mount at least one lamp on the housing forward of the front wall. A light diffuser is further provided including a hollow shell having a back with an opening therein to permit entry of the lamp and the housing lip into the shell as the diffuser is installed on the housing. When the diffuser is installed on the housing, the lip extends up on the inside of the shell closely adjacent an interior surface of the shell above the opening. The lip and interior surface of the shell are engagable to hold the diffuser on the housing, without the need for mechanical fasteners, in a position in which the diffuser shell is suspended on the housing with the back of the diffuser shell in close, generally abutting relation with the front wall of the housing.

Claims

1. A light fixture comprising

a housing,

fasteners for mounting the housing in a first orientation on a vertical wall,

said housing, as mounted in said first orientation, having a first wall constituting a generally vertical front wall and a second wall constituting a generally horizontal top wall extending rearwardly from the front wall,

a lip on the housing adapted to project up above the top wall of the housing generally adjacent the front wall of the housing when the housing is mounted in said first orientation,

means for mounting at least one lamp on the housing forward of the front wall of the housing, and

a light diffuser comprising a hollow shell defining an interior space, said shell having a back with an opening therein to permit entry of said lamp and said lip on the housing into the interior space of the shell, the arrangement being such that when the housing is mounted in said first orientation, the diffuser may be installed on the housing in an installed position wherein (1) the opening in the back of the diffuser shell lies in a generally vertical plane, (2) an upper portion of the back of the diffuser shell above said opening bears on the top wall of the housing to support the diffuser on the housing, and (3) said lip on the housing extends up in the interior space of the shell closely adjacent an interior surface of the back of the shell above said opening in the back of the shell,

said lip and interior surface of the shell being engageable to hold the diffuser on the housing, without the need for mechanical fasteners, in said installed position in which the back of the diffuser shell is in close, generally abutting relation with the front, generally vertical wall of the housing.

2. A light fixture as set forth in claim 1 wherein said lip comprises an upper extension of the front wall of the housing.

3. A light fixture as set forth in claim 1 wherein said housing is elongate and extends generally horizontally when mounted by said fasteners on a vertical wall in said first orientation.

4. A light fixture as set forth in claim 3 wherein the diffuser shell is a one-piece molded member.

5. A light fixture as set forth in claim 4 wherein said housing is also adapted to be mounted on a vertical wall in a second orientation in which said elongate housing extends generally vertically and in which said second wall of the housing constitutes a front wall of the housing.

6. A light fixture as set forth in claim 5 wherein said housing has a second lip which projects up above the housing adjacent the front wall of the housing when the housing is mounted in said second orientation, the second lip being adapted to extend up in said interior space of the diffuser shell when the shell is mounted on the housing, said second lip being engageable with an interior surface of the back of the diffuser shell to hold the diffuser on the housing, without the need for mechanical fastener, in a position in which the opening in the back of the diffuser shell is in a generally vertical plane, and in which the back of the diffuser shell is in close, generally abutting relation with the front, generally vertical wall of the housing.

7. A light fixture as set forth in claim 1 wherein said housing includes a third wall constituting a bottom wall when the housing is mounted in said first orientation, and a flange which projects below the bottom wall adjacent the front wall of the housing when the housing is mounted in said first orientation, the open back of said diffuser shell having a lower portion adapted to abut said flange when said diffuser is installed on the housing.

8. A light fixture as set forth in claim 7 wherein said flange comprises a lower extension of the front wail of the housing.

9. A light fixture as set forth in claim 8 wherein said flange lies in a vertical plane generally parallel to and offset rearwardly from a vertical plane containing said lip.

19. A light fixture as set forth in claim 1 wherein said diffuser shell has a center of gravity such that when it is installed on the housing, the diffuser shell is gravity biased to swing down toward said installed position in which the back of the diffuser shell is in said close, generally abutting relation with the front wall of the housing.

10. An elongate light fixture capable of being selectively mounted on a vertical wall in either a vertical position or a horizontal position, said fixture comprising

an elongate generally rectangular housing having a front wall,

fasteners for mounting said housing on said vertical wall in either a vertical position or a horizontal positions,

means for mounting at least one lamp on the housing forward of the front wall of the housing,

a light diffuser comprising a hollow shell defining an interior space, said shell having a back with an opening therein for entry of said lamp into said interior space of the shell as the diffuser is installed on the housing,

a first lip which projects up above the housing adjacent the front wall of the housing when the housing is mounted in said horizontal position,

said first lip being adapted to extend up in said interior space of the diffuser shell closely adjacent an interior surface of the back of the diffuser shell above said diffuser opening when the diffuser is installed on the housing and the housing is mounted in said horizontal position, said first lip and interior surface of the back of the diffuser shell being engageable to hold the diffuser on the housing, without the need for mechanical fasteners, in an installed position in which the diffuser shell is suspended on the housing with the opening in the back of the diffuser shell lying in a generally vertical plane, and with the back of the diffuser shell in close, generally abutting relation with the front wall of the housing, and

a second lip which projects up above the housing adjacent the front wall of the housing when said housing is mounted in said vertical position,

the second lip being adapted to extend up in said interior space of the diffuser shell closely adjacent an interior surface of the back of the diffuser shell above said diffuser opening when the diffuser is installed on the housing and the housing is mounted in said vertical position, said second lip and said interior surface of the back of the diffuser shell being engageable to hold the diffuser on the housing, without the need for mechanical fasteners, in an installed position in which the diffuser shell is suspended on the housing with the opening in the back of the diffuser shell lying in a generally vertical plane, and with the back of the diffuser shell in close, generally abutting relation with the front wall of the housing.

11. A light fixture as set forth in claim 10 wherein said first lip comprises an upper extension of the front wail of the housing when the fixture is mounted in a horizontal position.

12. A light fixture as set forth in claim 10 wherein the diffuser shell is a one-piece molded member.

13. A light fixture as set forth in claim 10 wherein said housing includes a first flange which projects below a bottom wall of the housing adjacent the front wall of the housing when said fixture is mounted in said generally horizontal position, the open back of said diffuser having a lower portion adapted to abut said first flange when said diffuser is installed on the housing in said generally horizontal position.

14. A light fixture as set forth in claim 13 wherein the first flange comprises an extension of the front wall of the housing.

15. A light fixture as set forth in claim 14 wherein the first flange lies in a vertical plane generally parallel to and offset rearwardly from a vertical plane containing said first lip.

16. A light fixture as set forth in claim 15 wherein said housing includes a second flange which projects below a bottom wall of the housing adjacent the front wall of the housing when said fixture is mounted in said generally vertical position, the open back of said diffuser having a lower portion adapted to abut said second flange when said diffuser is installed on the housing in said generally vertical position.

17. A light fixture as set forth in claim 16 wherein the second flange lies in a vertical plane generally parallel to and offset rearwardly from a vertical plane containing said second lip.

20. A light fixture to set forth in claim 10 wherein said diffuser shell has a center of gravity such that when it is installed on the housing, the diffuser shell is gravity biased to swing down toward said installed position in which the back of the diffuser shell is in said close, generally abutting relation with the front wall of the housing.

18. A light fixture comprising

a housing,

at least one fastener for mounting said housing on a vertical wall,

said housing as mounted on said vertical wall having a top wall, a bottom wall, opposite side walls, and a generally vertical front wall,

a lip projecting above the top wall of the housing generally adjacent the front wall of the housing,

means for mounting at least one lamp on the housing forward of the front wall of the housing, and

a light diffuser comprising a hollow shell defining an interior space, said shell having a back with an opening therein to permit entry of said lamp into the shell as the diffuser is installed on the housing,

the arrangement being such that the diffuser is adapted to be mounted on the housing with the shell of the diffuser supported by the top wall of the housing and the lip of the housing extending up in said interior space of the shell closely adjacent an upper portion of the back of the diffuser shell above said opening in the diffuser shell, the lip of the housing and the back of the diffuser shell above said opening being engageable to hold the diffuser on the housing, without the need for mechanical fasteners, in an installed position in which the diffuser shell is suspended on the housing with the opening in the back of the diffuser shell lying in a generally vertical plane, and with the back of the diffuser shell generally abutting the generally vertical front wall of the housing adjacent the sides and bottom walls of the housing.

21. A light fixture as set forth in claim 18 wherein said diffuser shell has a center of gravity such that when it is installed on the housing, the diffuser shell is gravity biased to swing down toward said installed position in which the back of the diffuser shell is in said close, generally abutting relation with the front wall of the housing.