Programmable dental x-ray inscription system and method of processing dental insurance claims using same

• US 5,381,457 A
• Filed: 07/24/1992
• Issued: 01/10/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 07/24/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Carole L. Burns
• Original Assignee: Carole L. Burns
• Inventors: Burns, Carole L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Porta, David P.
• Assistant Examiner(s): CHU, KIM KWOK
• Application Number:
  US07/920,341
• Time in Patent Office: 900 Days
• Field of Search: 378/165, 378/166, 378/168, 378/99, 378/205, 378/204
• US Class Current: 378/166
• CPC Class Codes: G03B 42/047 provided with marking means
• CPC Class Codes: H05G 1/30 Controlling
• CPC Class Codes: H05G 1/60 Circuit arrangements for obtaining a series of X-ray photographs or for X-ray cinematography

Abstract

A programmable dental x-ray inscription system is disclosed for use in physically inscribing developed dental x-rays with patient identifying indicia representative of the identity of the patient, the esposure date of the dental x-ray, the tooth numbers of teeth represented in the x-ray and other related information. The physical inscriptions have a depth dimension into the developed dental x-ray. The programmable dental x-ray inscription system includes a housing which is positionable on a work surface such as a desk or countertop. During the programming cycle of the system, the user places a developed dental x-ray within the projected support tray of the system, which is thereafter retracted within the housing. Then during the programming cycle, user-directed prompts and queries are displayed on the display panel of the system so that the user selects a suitable inscription field and enters data representative of desired patient identifying indicia. Thereafter, the patient identifying indicia is automatically inscribed within the selected inscription fields of the dental x-ray. In the illustrative embodiment, the physical inscription process is achieved using a laser beam generated and scanned within the housing of the system.

Claims

1. A programmable dental x-ray inscription system, which comprises:

a housing positionable on a work surface;

data storage means disposed in said housing, for storing data representative of selected patient identifying indicia identifying a patient and the exposure date of a developed dental x-ray having a central region containing an x-ray image of said patient'"'"'s teeth and a perimetrical border region about said central region;

data input means disposed in said housing, for programming said data in said data storage means;

display means disposed in said housing, for displaying said selected patient identifying indicia;

physical inscription forming means disposed in said housing, for forming in a portion of said perimetrical border region, physical inscriptions having a depth dimension extending into said developed dental x-ray and corresponding to said selected patient identifying indicia;

control means disposed in said housing and operably associated with said data storage means, said data input means, said display means and said physical inscription forming means, and for causing said display means to display said selected patient identifying indicia, and for controlling the operation of said physical inscription forming means so as to form said physical inscriptions only within said portion of said perimetrical border region and without adversely affecting said x-ray image in said central region.

2. The programmable dental x-ray inscription system of claim 1, further comprises

dental x-ray support means for supporting said developed dental x-ray during the formation of said physical inscriptions in said developed dental x-ray, and

transport means for transporting said dental x-ray support means between at least a first position and a second position, wherein said developed dental x-ray is placed in said dental x-ray support means when said dental x-ray support means is disposed in said first position, and wherein said physical inscriptions are formed when said developed dental x-ray is supported in said dental x-ray support means and said dental x-ray support means is disposed in said second position.

3. The programmable dental x-ray inscription system of claim 2, which further comprises

detection means for detecting the presence of said developed dental x-rays supported in said dental x-ray support means, and automatically producing in response thereto, a dental x-ray detection signal.

4. The programmable dental x-ray inscription system of claim 3, wherein said detection means comprises an infrared light emitting diode transmitting an infrared light signal and an infrared light photoreceiving diode for detecting transmitted infrared light reflected off said developed dental x-ray disposed in said dental x-ray support means, and in response thereto producing said dental x-ray detection signal.

5. The programmable dental x-ray inscription system of claim 2, wherein said dental x-ray support means comprises a support tray having a first recess for receiving a developed periapical-size dental x-ray.

6. The programmable dental x-ray inscription system of claim 5, wherein said support tray further comprises a second recess for receiving a developed palate-size dental x-ray.

7. The programmable dental x-ray inscription system of claim 6, wherein said support tray further comprises a third recess for receiving a developed panoramic-size dental x-ray.

8. The programmable dental x-ray inscription system of claim 7, wherein said first, second and third recesses are formed at first, second and third depths in said support tray, wherein said second depth is greater than said third depth and said first depth is greater than said second and third depths.

9. The programmable dental x-ray inscription system of claim 5, wherein said housing has a housing access port, and said transport means comprises a motor driven transport mechanism operably associated with said programmed control means, for selectively transporting said support tray through said housing access port and between said first and second positions.

10. The programmable dental x-ray inscription system of claim 9, wherein said physical inscription means comprises:

light beam producing means for producing a light beam having a sufficient power density to form said physical inscriptions in said developed dental x-ray when said light beam is directed onto said developed dental x-ray;

light beam scanning means for scanning said light beam so as to form said physical inscriptions only within said portion of said perimetrical region of said developed dental x-ray.

11. The programmable dental x-ray inscription system of claim 10, wherein said selected patient identifying indicia comprises alphanumeric characters identifying said patient and the exposure date of said developed dental x-ray, wherein said data input means comprises an alphanumeric keypad for manually selecting said alphanumeric characters and said exposure data, and wherein said display means comprises a visual display device for visually displaying said selected alphanumeric characters.

12. The programmable dental x-ray inscription system of claim 9, wherein said portion of said perimetrical region represents a selected inscription field defined with respect to a cartesian coordinate system characterized by x, y and z coordinate axes, and wherein said light beam producing means comprises:

means for scanning said light beam along said x coordinate axis,

means for scanning said light beam along said y coordinate axis, and

means for focusing said scanned light beam along said z coordinate axis.

13. The programmable dental x-ray inscription system of claim 12, wherein said light beam is a laser beam.

14. A programmable dental x-ray inscription system, which comprises:

a housing positionable on a work surface;

data storage means disposed in said housing, for storing data representative of selected patient identifying indicia identifying a patient and the exposure date of a developed dental x-ray having a central region containing an x-ray image of said patient'"'"'s teeth and a perimetrical border region about said central region;

a data communications port for receiving said data from a host device, for storage in said data storage means, said host device including data input means for providing said data to said data communications port and display means for displaying said selected patient identifying indicia;

physical inscription forming means disposed in said housing for forming, in a portion of said perimetrical region, physical inscriptions having a depth dimension extending into said developed dental x-ray and corresponding to said selected patient identifying indicia;

control means disposed in said housing and operably associated with said data storage means, said data communication port and said physical inscription forming means, for causing said data to be received through said data communications port and programmed in said data storage means, and for controlling the operation of said physical inscription forming means so as to form said physical inscriptions only within said portion of said perimetrical region and without adversely affecting said x-ray image in said central region.

15. The programmable dental x-ray inscription system of claim 14, further comprises

dental x-ray support means for supporting said developed dental x-ray during the formation of said physical inscriptions in said developed dental x-ray, and

transport means for transporting said dental x-ray support means between at least a first position and a second position, wherein said developed dental x-ray is placed in said dental x-ray support means when said dental x-ray support means is disposed in said first position, and wherein said physical inscriptions are formed when said dental x-ray is supported in said dental x-ray support means and said dental x-ray support means is disposed in said second position.

16. The programmable dental x-ray inscription system of claim 15, wherein said dental x-ray support means comprises a support tray having a first recess for receiving a developed periapical-size dental x-ray.

17. The programmable dental x-ray inscription system of claim 16, wherein said support tray further comprises a second recess for receiving a developed palate-size dental x-ray.

18. The programmable dental x-ray inscription system of claim 17, wherein said support tray further comprises a third recess for receiving a developed panoramic-size dental x-ray.

19. The programmable dental x-ray inscription system of claim 18, wherein said first, second and third recesses are formed at first, second and third depths in said support tray, wherein said second depth is greater than said third depth and said first depth is greater than said second and third depths.

20. The programmable dental x-ray inscription system of claim 19, wherein said housing has a housing access port, and said transport means comprises a motor driven transport mechanism operably associated with said programmed control means, for selectively transporting said support tray through said housing access port and between said first and second positions.

21. The programmable dental x-ray inscription system of claim 20, wherein said physical inscription means comprises:

light beam producing means for producing a light beam having a sufficient power density to form said physical inscriptions in said developed dental x-ray when said light beam is directed onto said developed dental x-ray;

light beam scanning means for scanning said laser beam so as to form physical inscriptions of said selected alphanumeric characters only within said portion of said perimetrical border region.

22. The programmable dental x-ray inscription system of claim 20, wherein said portion of said perimetrical border region represents a selected inscription field defined with respect to a Cartesian coordinate system characterized by x, y and z coordinate axes, and wherein said light beam producing means comprises:

means for scanning said light beam along said x coordinate axis,

means for scanning said light beam along said y coordinate axis, and

means for focusing said scanned light beam along said z coordinate axis.

23. The programmable dental x-ray inscription system of claim 22, wherein said light beam is a laser beam.

24. The programmable dental x-ray inscription system of claim 22, wherein said selected patient identifying indicia comprises alphanumeric characters representative of said patient'"'"'s name, said exposure date, and indicia identifying one or more teeth represented in said developed dental x-ray.

25. A programmable dental x-ray inscription system, which comprises:

a housing positionable on a work surface;

data storage means disposed in said housing, for storing data including patient identifying data, x-ray size data, and inscription field data,

said patient identifying data being representative of selected symbols identifying a patient and the exposure data of a developed dental x-ray having a central region containing an x-ray image of said patient'"'"'s teeth and a perimetrical border region about said central region,

said x-ray size data being representative of the physical size of said developed dental x-ray, and

said inscription field data being representative of a selected inscription field defined along at least a portion of said perimetrical border region;

data input means disposed in said housing, for programming said data in said data storage means;

display means disposed in said housing, for displaying said selected symbols;

physical inscription forming means disposed in said housing, for forming within said selected inscription field, physical inscriptions having a depth dimension extending into said developed dental x-ray and corresponding to said selected symbols;

control means disposed in said housing and operably associated with said data storage means, said data input means, said display means and said physical inscription forming means, for causing said display means to display said selected symbols, and for controlling the operation of said physical inscription forming means so as to form said physical inscriptions only within said selected inscription field and without adversely affecting said x-ray image in said central region.

26. The programmable dental x-ray inscription system of claim 25, wherein said physical inscription forming means further comprises

dental x-ray support means for supporting said developed dental x-ray during the formation of said physical inscriptions in said developed dental x-ray, and

transport means for transporting said dental x-ray support means between at least a first position and a second position, wherein said developed dental x-ray is placed in said dental x-ray support means when said dental x-ray support means is disposed in said first position, and wherein said physical inscriptions are formed when said dental x-ray is supported in said dental x-ray support means and said dental x-ray support means is disposed in said second position.

27. The programmable dental x-ray inscription system of claim 26, wherein said dental x-ray support means comprises a support tray having a first recess for receiving a developed periapical-size dental x-ray.

28. The programmable dental x-ray inscription system of claim 27, wherein said support tray further comprises a second recess for receiving a developed palate-size dental x-ray.

29. The programmable dental x-ray inscription system of claim 28, wherein said support tray further comprises a third recess for receiving a developed panoramic-size dental x-ray.

30. The programmable dental x-ray inscription system of claim 29, wherein said first, second and third recesses are formed at first, second and third depths in said support tray, wherein said second depth is greater than said third depth and said first depth is greater than said second and third depths.

31. The programmable dental x-ray inscription system of claim 27, wherein said housing has a housing access port, and said transport means comprises a motor driven transport mechanism operably associated with said programmed control means, for selectively transporting said support tray through said housing access port and between said first and second positions.

32. The programmable dental x-ray inscription system of claim 31, wherein said inscription field is defined with respect to a Cartesian coordinate system characterized by x, y and z coordinate axes, and wherein said light beam producing means comprises:

means for scanning said light beam along said x coordinate axis,

means for scanning said light beam along said y coordinate axis, and

means for focusing said scanned light beam along said z coordinate axis.

33. The programmable dental x-ray inscription system of claim 32, wherein said light beam comprises a laser beam.

34. The programmable dental x-ray inscription system of claim 31, wherein said physical inscription means comprises:

light beam producing means for producing a light beam having a sufficient power density to form said physical inscriptions in said developed dental x-ray when said light beam is directed onto said developed dental x-ray;

light beam scanning means for scanning said light beam so as to form said physical inscriptions of said selected symbols only within said selected inscription field of said developed dental x-ray.

35. The programmable dental x-ray inscription system of claim 34, wherein said alphanumeric characters provide indicia of said patient'"'"'s name, said exposure date, and indicia identifying one or more teeth represented in said developed dental x-ray.

36. The programmable dental x-ray inscription system of claim 34, wherein said selected symbols comprise alphanumeric characters, and wherein said data input means comprises an alphanumeric keypad for manually selecting said alphanumeric characters, said x-ray size and said inscription field, and wherein said display means comprises a visual display device for visually displaying said selected alphanumeric characters.

37. The programmable dental x-ray inscription system of claim 36, which further comprises

detection means for detecting the presence of said developed dental x-rays supported in said dental x-ray support means, and in response thereto automatically producing a dental x-ray detection signal.

38. The programmable dental x-ray inscription system of claim 37, wherein said detection means comprises an infrared light emitting diode transmitting an infrared light signal and an infrared light photoreceiving diode for detecting transmitted infrared light reflected off said developed dental x-ray disposed in said support means, and in response thereto producing said dental x-ray detection signal.

39. A programmable dental x-ray inscription system, which comprises:

a housing positionable on a work surface;

data storage means disposed in said housing, for storing data including patient identifying data, x-ray size data, and inscription field data,

said patient identifying data being representative of selected symbols identifying a patient and the exposure date of a developed dental x-ray having a central region containing an x-ray image of said patient'"'"'s teeth and a perimetrical border region about said central region,

said x-ray size data being representative of the physical size of said developed dental x-ray, and

said inscription field data being representative of a selected inscription field defined along at least a portion of said perimetrical border region;

a data communications port for receiving said data from a host device for storage in said data storage means, said host device including data input means for providing said patient identifying data, said inscription field data and said x-ray size data to said data communications port, and display means for displaying said selected symbols;

physical inscription forming means disposed in said housing, for forming within said selected inscription field, physical inscriptions having a depth dimension extending into said developed dental x-ray and corresponding to said selected symbols;

control means disposed in said housing and operably associated with said data storage means, said data communication port and said physical inscription forming means, for causing said data to be received through said data communications port and programmed in said data storage means, and for controlling the operation of said physical inscription forming means so as to form said physical inscriptions only within said selected inscription field and without adversely affecting said x-ray image in said central region.

40. The programmable dental x-ray inscription system of claim 39, further comprises

dental x-ray support means for supporting said developed dental x-ray during the formation of said physical inscriptions in said developed dental x-ray, and

transport means for transporting said dental x-ray support means between at least a first position and a second position, wherein said developed dental x-ray is placed in said dental x-ray support means when said dental x-ray support means is disposed in said first position, and wherein said physical inscriptions are formed when said dental x-ray is supported in said dental x-ray support means and said dental x-ray support means is disposed in said second position.

41. The programmable dental x-ray inscription system of claim 40, wherein said dental x-ray support means comprises a support tray having a first recess for receiving a developed dental x-ray of periapical-size.

42. The programmable dental x-ray inscription system of claim 41, wherein said support tray further comprises a second recess for receiving a developed dental x-ray of palate-size.

43. The programmable dental x-ray inscription system of claim 42, wherein said support tray further comprises a third recess for receiving a developed dental x-ray of panoramic-size.

44. The programmable dental x-ray inscription system of claim 43, wherein said first, second and third recesses are formed at first, second and third depths in said support tray, wherein said second depth is greater than said third depth and said first depth is greater than said second and third depths.

45. The programmable dental x-ray inscription system of claim 44, wherein said housing has a housing access port, and said transport means comprises a motor driven transport mechanism operably associated with said programmed control means, for selectively transporting said support tray through said housing access port and between said first and second positions.

46. The programmable dental x-ray inscription system of claim 45, wherein said physical inscription means comprises:

light beam producing means for producing a light beam having a sufficient power density to form said physical inscriptions in said developed dental x-ray when said light beam is directed onto said developed dental x-ray;

laser beam scanning means for scanning said light beam so as to form said physical inscriptions of said selected symbols only within said selected inscription field.

47. The programmable dental x-ray inscription system of claim 46, wherein said light beam is a laser beam.

48. The programmable dental x-ray inscription system of claim 47, wherein said inscription field is defined within a cartesian coordinate system characterized by x, y and z coordinate axes, and wherein and said laser beam scanning means comprises

means for scanning said laser beam along said x coordinate axis,

means for scanning said laser beam along said y coordinate axis, and

means for focusing said scanned laser beam along said z coordinate axis.

49. The programmable dental x-ray inscription system of claim 48, wherein said selected symbols provide indicia of said patient'"'"'s name, said exposure date, and indicia identifying one or more teeth represented in said developed dental x-ray.