Zone sensor or thermostat with forced air

• US 5,381,950 A
• Filed: 10/20/1993
• Issued: 01/17/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 10/20/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: American Standard Companies Incorporated (Ideal Standard International Topco SCA)
• Original Assignee: American Standard Companies Incorporated (Ideal Standard International Topco SCA)
• Inventors: Aldridge, Richard L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Wayner, William E.
• Application Number:
  US08/139,345
• Time in Patent Office: 454 Days
• Field of Search: 417/410 A, 236/DIG. 19, 236/1 R, 337/380, 337/327, 374/208
• US Class Current: 236/1.00R
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/30 for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/52 Indication arrangements, e.g. displays
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 2110/10 Temperature
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 2110/20 Humidity
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 2110/50 Air quality properties
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 2110/70 Carbon dioxide
• CPC Class Codes: G05D 23/1902 characterised by the use of a variable reference value
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 30/70 Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 236/19 Ventilated thermostat

Abstract

A wall mounted thermostat or zone sensor designed for sensing the temperature in the zone in which the thermostat is mounted. The thermostat is in communication with and controls a heating, ventilation and air conditioning system. The thermostat includes a temperature sensor contained within an internal space defined by a cover. The temperature sensor is adapted for sensing the temperature of the air in the zone in which the thermostat is mounted. An electrostatically powered fan for generating a continual flow of zone temperature air to the sensor is positioned within the thermostat. The cover has openings to facilitate the drawing of room temperature air from the zone in a direction generally perpendicular to the zone wall to which the thermostat is mounted and for directing the air to the fan for discharge across the temperature sensor and out of the thermostat in a direction generally parallel of the zone wall.

Claims

1. A sensor adapted to sense an ambient condition in a zone and to control an air conditioning system to affect the temperature or airflow in the zone as a function of the sensed ambient condition, the zone including at least one planar location comprising:

a cover adapted for operable mounting to the planar location, said cover including a cover face projecting into said zone and at least one side faces extending between said cover face and the planar location;

an ambient condition sensor mounted within said cover; and

fan means positioned within said cover proximate the ambient condition sensor for delivering a flow of air to the ambient condition sensor;

said cover including structure defining an air intake oriented to divert air to said fan means along an intake path of travel through said cover face, said fan means being oriented to divert air across said sensor along an exhaust path of travel in a direction transverse to said intake path of travel;

said intake path of travel being oriented generally perpendicular to said planar location, and said exhaust path of travel being oriented generally parallel to said planar location;

wherein the cover face includes structure defining first louvers adapted for directing ambient air to the intake port to the fan means in a path generally perpendicular to the face of the wall and wherein at least one of said side faces includes structure defining second louvers adapted for exhausting the outlet air from the exhaust port of the fan means in a direction generally parallel to the face of the wall;

whereby said sensor is provided with a continuous flow of ambient air taken from within said zone.

2. A sensor as claimed in claim 1 wherein the ambient condition being sensed is temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide, or indoor air quality.

3. A sensor as claimed in claim 2 wherein the fan means includes a piezoceramic element and a pair of fan blades operably coupled to said piezoceramic element for oscillation of said blades by said element in a plane generally parallel to the planar location on which the sensor is mounted.

4. A sensor as claimed in claim 1 wherein the fan means is an electrostatically powered fan.

5. A sensor as claimed in claim 4 wherein the fan means is a piezoelectric fan.

6. A sensor as claimed in claim 1, the sensor including a housing defining an inner cavity for receiving the fan means and the sensor, said housing including an outwardly directed face, having at least one intake louver means defined therein for intaking zone air to the cavity.

7. A sensor as claimed in claim 6, the fan means including inlet means disposed proximate to and facing the intake louver means for receiving the zone air from the intake louver means.

8. A sensor as claimed in claim 6 wherein the ambient condition sensed is representative of temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide, or indoor air quality.

9. A sensor as claimed in claim 6, the sensor being substantially flush to the wall upon which the sensor is mounted.

10. A sensor as claimed in claim 9, wherein the condition sensed by the sensor is representative of temperature, humidity, indoor air quality or carbon dioxide level.

11. A sensor as claimed in claim 1, the fan means having a mouth adapted for the discharge of air accelerated by the fan means onto the sensor.

12. A sensor as claimed in claim 11 wherein the fan means is operated in a powered condition on a continual basis.

13. A sensor as claimed in claim 12 wherein the fan means is adapted to be powered by common household electric power.

14. A sensor as claimed in claim 1 wherein the fan means is a piezoelectric fan.