Transponder for proximity identification system

• US 5,382,952 A
• Filed: 01/22/1992
• Issued: 01/17/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 01/22/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Assa Abloy AB
• Original Assignee: Indala Corporation (Assa Abloy AB)
• Inventors: Miller, Kevin D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Yusko, Donald J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): MERZ, EDWARD W
• Application Number:
  US07/823,784
• Time in Patent Office: 1,091 Days
• Field of Search: 340/825.54, 340/825.31, 340/568, 340/572, 340/941, 342/44, 342/45, 342/42, 342/51, 235/382, 235/435, 235/440, 235/492, 235/488, 235/449
• US Class Current: 340/10.42
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/758 using a signal generator powered by the interrogation signal
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/767 Responders; Transponders teaching or practice apparatus for gun-aiming or gun-laying using reflecting targets or active targets F41G3/26
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07749 the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07788 the antenna being of the capacitive type
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10326 the antenna being of the very-near field type, e.g. capacitive
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/59 Responders; Transponders
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 7/041 using special codes as synchronising signal

Abstract

A transponder for use in an object identification system including an interrogator which transmits a continuous interrogation signal and detects a responsive identification signal transmitted by the transponder. The transponder receives and detects the interrogation signal and, in response to receipt of the interrogation signal, produces a repeating identification signal having a fixed number of binary bits consisting of an identification data portion of a specified number of consecutive bits less than one half of the fixed number of bits, and a synchronization pattern of consecutive bits consisting of first, second and third bits of alternating binary values, a consecutive sequence of a plurality of bits which are all of the same binary value as the second bit, and a single bit of the same binary value as the first and third bits. The identification signal is modulated onto a carrier signal and transmitted. Preferably, the first, second and third bits and the sequence of a plurality of bits constitute one half of the fixed number of binary bits of the identification signal, with the binary value of the first bit being a binary 1.

Claims

1. A transponder for use in an object identification system including an interrogator which transmits a continuous interrogation signal and detects a responsive identification signal transmitted by the transponder, said transponder comprising:

means for receiving and detecting said interrogation signal;

means, responsive to receipt of said interrogation signal, for continuously producing an identification signal having a frame with a fixed number of binary bits including a start bit corresponding to a first binary value, an identification data portion of a specified number of bits less than one half of said fixed number of bits, and a following synchronization portion including first, second and third consecutive bits of alternating binary values, with said first and said third bits being of said first binary value and said second bit being of a second binary value, followed by a sequence of bits which are all of said second binary value to complete said frame;

means for producing a carrier signal; and

means for modulating said carrier signal with said identification signal and for transmitting the modulated carrier signal.

2. A transponder as defined in claim 1 wherein said bits in said synchronization portion constitute at least one half of said fixed number of bits of said frame.

3. A transponder as defined in claim 2 wherein said frame includes a fixed even number of bits and said start bit and said specified number of bits in said identification data portion constitute one half of said fixed number of bits and is equal to the number of bits in said synchronizing portion.

4. A transponder as defined in claim 3 wherein said first binary value is a binary 1.

5. A transponder as defined in claim 3 wherein said fixed number of bits is equal to 64.

6. A transponder as defined in claim 3 wherein said fixed number of bits is equal to 128.

7. A transponder as defined in claim 1 wherein:

said interrogation signal is a signal of a first predetermined frequency;

said means for producing a carrier signal produces a carrier signal which is equal to one half of said first predetermined frequency; and

said means for modulating comprises a phase modulator.

8. A transponder as defined in claim 7 wherein:

said means for continuously producing an identification signal comprises a memory in which said identification signal is stored, and a frequency divider having an input connected to said means for receiving, and having outputs connected to address lines of said memory; and

said phase modulator is an exclusive OR-gate having an input connected to receive said carrier signal and a second input connected to an output of said memory.

9. A transponder as defined in claim 7 wherein:

said means for producing a carrier signal comprises a frequency divider; and

said phase modulator comprises an exclusive OR-gate having one input connected to an output of said frequency divider and a further input connected to the output of said means for continuously producing an identification signal.

10. A transponder for use in an object identification system including an interrogator which transmits a continuous interrogation signal and detects a responsive identification signal transmitted by the transponder, said transponder comprising:

means for receiving and detecting said interrogation signal;

means, responsive to receipt of said interrogation signal, for producing a repeating identification signal having a fixed number of binary bits consisting of an identification data portion of a specified number of consecutive bits less than one half of said fixed number of bits, and a synchronization pattern of consecutive bits consisting of first, second and third bits of alternating binary values, a consecutive sequence of a plurality of bits which are all of the same binary value as said second bit, and a single bit of the same binary value as said first and third bits;

means for producing a carrier signal; and

means for modulating said carrier signal with said identification signal and for transmitting the modulated carrier signal.

11. A transponder as defined in claim 10 wherein said first, second and third bits and said sequence of a plurality of bits constitute one half of said fixed number of binary bits of said identification signal.

12. A transponder as defined in claim 11 wherein said binary value of said first bit is a binary 1.

13. In a method of identifying an object comprising the steps of transmitting a continuous interrogation signal from an interrogator installation, detecting said interrogation signal at a transponder in the proximity of said interrogator installation, and producing an encoded identification signal in the transponder and transmitting same to a reader at the interrogator installation;

the improvement wherein;

said step of producing an encoded identification signal comprises continuously generating an identification signal having a fixed number of binary bits consisting of an identification data portion of a specified number of consecutive bits less than one half of said fixed number of bits, and a synchronization pattern of consecutive bits consisting of first, second and third bits of alternating binary values, a consecutive sequence of a plurality of bits which are all of the same binary value as said second bit, and a single bit of the same binary value as said first and third bits.

14. A method as defined in claim 13 wherein said first, second and third bits and said sequence of a plurality of bits constitute one half of said fixed number of binary bits of said identification signal.