Compact-size optical amplifier

• US 5,383,051 A
• Filed: 10/28/1993
• Issued: 01/17/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 10/30/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: II-VI Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Pirelli Cavi S.p.A.
• Inventors: Vanoli, Stefano, Delrosso, Giovanni, Armiraglio, Massimo
• Primary Examiner(s): Hellner, Mark
• Application Number:
  US08/145,472
• Time in Patent Office: 446 Days
• Field of Search: 359/333, 359/341, 385/135
• US Class Current: 359/341.1
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/2821 using lateral coupling between contiguous fibres to split or combine optical signals
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/4453 Cassettes
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 3/06704 Housings; Packages
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 3/06754 Fibre amplifiers H01S3/06708 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/291 in which processing or amplification is carried out without conversion of the main signal from optical form
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/2912 characterised by the medium used for amplification or processing
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2210/003 Devices including multiple stages, e.g., multi-stage optical amplifiers or dispersion compensators

Abstract

The amplifier (1) comprises two active light guide sections (7,10), two dichroic couplers (5,8), two pump laser sources (6,8) acting on the active light guide sections (7,10) through the dichroic couplers (5,8), two directional couplers (3,11) associated with two respective optical meters (4,12), and light guide sections (14) for interconnecting the various components. The dichroic (5,8) and directional (3,11) couplers, and the optical meters (4,12), are pre-assembled onto an auxiliary frame (21); the active (7,10) and connection (14) light guide sections are wound on two drums (30) provided on an organizer frame (28). The auxiliary frame (21), organizer frame (28), and pump laser sources (6,9) are accommodated on a main frame (15).

Claims

1. An apparatus for organizing the components of an optical amplifier, comprising an active light guide section (7,10), a dichroic coupler (5,8), a pump laser source (6,9) acting on the active light guide section (7,10) through the dichroic coupler (5,8), a directional coupler (3,11) associated with a respective optical meter (4,12), and connection light guide sections (14) between the various components, characterized in that said apparatus comprises:

an auxiliary frame (21) accommodating both the dichroic (5,8) and directional (3,11) couplers as laid parallel to one another and to a longitudinal axis (A) of the auxiliary frame (21), and the optical meter (4,12);

a organizer frame (28);

two winding drums (30) provided on the organizer frame (28) side-by-side in spaced relationship, the active (7,10) and connection (14) light guide sections being wound on the drums (30); and

a main frame (15) having the organizer frame (28), auxiliary frame (21), and pump laser source (6,9) mounted thereon.

2. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the auxiliary frame (21) is mounted in a central area on the main frame (15) with its longitudinal axis (A) substantially tangent to both drums (30), in the installed condition of the organizer frame (28) on the main frame (15).

3. An apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the auxiliary frame (21) is positioned laterally of the two drums (30) at a location such that both drums (30) will lie tangent to the axis of the auxiliary frame (21) on the same side thereof.

4. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the pump laser source (6,9) is mounted in a central area on the main frame (15) with an output aligned to a main axis (B) of the pump laser source substantially tangent to both drums (30), in the installed condition of the organizer frame (28) on the main frame (15).

5. An apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the pump laser source (6,9) is set obliquely midway between the two drums (30), whereby both drums (30) will lie tangent to the main axis (B) of the pump laser source (6,9) on opposite sides thereof.

6. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the organizer frame (28) is mounted on the main frame (15) above the pump laser source (6,9) and the auxiliary frame (21), and is formed with apertures (32) for passing the light guide sections (14) therethrough.

7. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the auxiliary frame (21) forms, with the dichroic coupler (5,8), the directional coupler (3,11), and the optical meter (4,12), a pre-assembled unit.

8. An apparatus amplifier according to claim 1, wherein the drums (30) are alike and the main (15) and organizer (28) frames are substantially rectangular in shape.

9. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the organizer frame (28) has a substantially tray-like shape with a retaining peripheral edge (29) provided externally of the drums (30).