Virtual image display having a high efficiency grid beamsplitter

• US 5,383,053 A
• Filed: 04/07/1992
• Issued: 01/17/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 04/07/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hughes Aircraft Company (Rtx Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Hughes Aircraft Company (Rtx Corporation)
• Inventors: Hegg, Ronald G., Au, Anson, Chern, Mao-Jin
• Primary Examiner(s): Shafer, Ricky D.
• Application Number:
  US07/864,864
• Time in Patent Office: 1,015 Days
• Field of Search: 359/629, 359/630, 359/631, 359/633, 359/636, 359/483, 359/485, 359/486, 359/487, 359/494, 359/495, 359/583, 340/705
• US Class Current: 359/485.05
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0118 comprising devices for improving the contrast of the display / brillance control visibility
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/0101 characterised by optical features G02B27/0172 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/30 Polarising elements light-modulating devices with active elements G02F1/00
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/3058 comprising electrically conductive elements, e.g. wire grids, conductive particles

Abstract

A focusable virtual image display system employing a focusable image source such as a cathode ray tube and imaging optics to provide a virtual image. The virtual image is viewable by a user and its effective range may be changed without changing the apparent field of view or resolution. By placing the focus point of the imaging optics at the design eye, the image source is moved backwards and forwards, thus effectively changing the range of the virtual image observed by the user without changing the apparent field of view or resolution. The present invention allows the user to adjust the focus position of the virtual image of the image source by moving it relative to the imaging optics, while maintaining the size and resolution of the image. If the user wants to move the image further away, when the image source is moved, the imaging optics moves the virtual image further away and magnifies the image such that the angular field of view stays the same. The user cannot distinguish between the sizes, although the focus will be more comfortable for a particular accommodation range. The relative cost of the virtual image display system is relatively less expensive than large screen monitors due to the nature and complexity of the smaller components. By including a focus adjustment mechanism, the focusable virtual image display monitor has an added feature that a conventional large screen monitor does not provide.

Claims

1. A virtual image display system comprising:

an image source for providing polarized light disposed at one end an optical path;

a relay lens disposed along the optical path for transmitting the polarized light provided by the image source;

a concave mirror disposed at an opposite end of the optical path;

a quarter-wave plate disposed along the optical path between the relay lens and the concave mirror, and

a grid beamsplitter disposed along the optical path between the relay lens and the quarter-wave plate;

and wherein the concave mirror produces a virtual magnified image of the image source at the location of a user.

2. The virtual image display system of claim 1 wherein the grid beamsplitter comprises:

a relatively flat optically transparent substrate having metal grid lines with spacing much less than the wavelength of visible light projected by the image source formed on its surface, and wherein the grid beamsplitter provides relatively high transmission for light having a selected polarization and provides relatively high reflectivity for other polarizations within a predetermined visible optical range.

3. The virtual image display optical system of claim 2 wherein the substrate comprises glass.

4. The virtual image display optical system of claim 2 wherein the substrate comprises plastic.

5. The virtual image display optical system of claim 2 wherein the metal comprises aluminum.

6. The virtual image display optical system of claim 2 wherein the grid lines comprise a metal deposited at an angle to form a bump on the top of each grid line.

7. The virtual image display optical system of claim 1 wherein the image source comprises a cathode ray tube having a relatively small screen.

8. The virtual image display optical system of claim 1 wherein the image source comprises a liquid crystal display having a relatively small screen.

9. The virtual image display optical system of claim 1 wherein the image source comprises a polarized color image source having a relatively small screen.

10. In a virtual image display system comprising an image source for providing polarized light, a relay lens for transmitting the polarized light, a concave mirror reflecting the polarized light, and a quarter-wave plate disposed between the relay lens and the concave mirror, wherein the improvement comprises:

a grid beamsplitter disposed between the relay lens and the quarter-wave plate.

11. The virtual image display system of claim 10 wherein the grid beamsplitter comprises:

a relatively flat optically transparent substrate having metal grid lines with spacing much less than the wavelength of visible light projected by the image source formed on its surface.

12. The virtual image display optical system of claim 11 wherein the substrate comprises glass.

13. The virtual image display optical system of claim 11 wherein the substrate comprises plastic.

14. The virtual image display optical system of claim 11 wherein the metal comprises aluminum.

15. The virtual image display optical system of claim 11 wherein the grid lines comprise a metal deposited at an angle to form a bump on the top of each grid line.

16. A grid beamsplitter for use in a virtual image display system including an image source for providing polarized light, a relay lens for transmitting the polarized light, a concave mirror reflecting the polarized light, and a quarter-wave plate disposed between the relay lens and the concave mirror, and wherein the beamsplitter is disposed between the relay lens and the quarter-wave plate, said grid beamsplitter comprising:

a relatively flat optically transparent substrate having metal grid lines with spacing much less than the wavelength of visible light projected by the image source formed on its surface.

17. The virtual image display optical system of claim 16 wherein the substrate comprises glass.

18. The virtual image display optical system of claim 16 wherein the substrate comprises plastic.

19. The virtual image display optical system of claim 16 wherein the metal comprises aluminum.

20. The virtual image display optical system of claim 16 wherein the grid lines comprising a metal deposited at an angle to form a bump on the top of each grid line.