In-line sight indicator

• US 5,383,338 A
• Filed: 12/17/1993
• Issued: 01/24/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 12/17/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Emerson Electric Company
• Original Assignee: Emerson Electric Company
• Inventors: Bowsky, Benjamin, Sciuto, George J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Capossela, Ronald C.
• Application Number:
  US08/168,234
• Time in Patent Office: 403 Days
• Field of Search: 62/125, 165/11.1, 116/206, 116/276, 73/323, 73/330, 137/559
• US Class Current: 62/125
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 41/006 optical fluid control arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: G01F 23/02 by gauge glasses or other apparatus involving a window or transparent tube for directly observing the level to be measured or the level of a liquid column in free communication with the main body of the liquid
• CPC Class Codes: G01P 13/008 by using a window mounted in the fluid carrying tube G01P13/0013, G01P13/0026, G01P13/004 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 7/007 Pressure-resistant sight glasses
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/8359 Inspection means

Abstract

An in-line sight indicator structure for a fluid system wherein a chamber defining flow-through sight housing includes a sight glass in one wall portion thereof and a support member extending from an opposite wall portion in spaced relation to the sight glass to support an indicator element mounted thereon within a fluid stream passed through the chamber, the housing being hermetically sealed from ambient.

Claims

1. An in-line sight indicator for a fluid system comprising an indicator housing having a chamber with spaced flow inlet and outlet passages communicating therewith, each of said passages being connected to a fluid conduit;

visually transparent sight means disposed in the wall of said housing;

an indicator element support member disposed and positioned in said housing chamber in fixed position to support an indicator element in said housing chamber in spaced relation from said visually transparent sight means so as to be substantially in-line with and intermediate the flow of a fluid stream flowing from said inlet to said spaced outlet passage; and

,

an indicator element mounted on said support member, said element being chemically responsive to a fluid in said fluid system to provide a visible color change in the event of a preselected range of change in the fluid in said system.

2. The in-line sight indicator for the fluid system of claim 1, said several parts of said indicator being hermetically sealed from ambient.

3. The in-line sight indicator for the fluid system of claim 2 said visually transparent sight means including hermetic means to form the same in said housing for hermetic sealing therewith.

4. The in-line sight indicator for the fluid system of claim 1, said flow inlet and outlet passages in said housing chamber being axially aligned and oppositely spaced from each other.

5. The in-line sight indicator for the fluid system of claim 4, said indicator element mounted on said support member being so positioned that said indicator element mounted thereon is adjacent the flow axis between said inlet and outlet passages.

6. The in-line sight indicator for the fluid system of claim 1, said support member being a longitudinally extending tubular member formed from the inner peripheral wall of said housing chamber to extend substantially normal thereto and having a mounting recess at the distal end thereof to receive said indicator element.

7. The in-line sight indicator for the fluid system of claim 6, said distal end being crimped along the recess edge to retain said indicator element.

8. The in-line sight indicator for the fluid system of claim 6, said indicator element being a chemically treated wafer paper of preselected thickness and size to nest in said recess of said distal end of said support member.

9. The in-line sight indicator for the fluid system of claim 8, said wafer paper having been dip treated in a solution of approximately 200 cc of distilled water and approximately 2 cc of 6N HCl to which has been added approximately 40 grams of CoCl₂, 6H₂ O and approximately 21 grams of ZnCl₂, drip hung and oven dried at approximately 45°

-50°

C.

10. The in-line sight indicator for the fluid system of claim 1, said visually transparent sight means including a metallic band member surrounding a sheet of glass formed in situ in said band on a jig to form a sight glass assembly said sight glass assembly nesting in sealed relation in an appropriately sized aperture in the peripheral wall of said housing chamber with a crimped edge of said aperture wall engaging said band edge in hermetically sealed relationship.

11. A hermetically sealed in-line sight indicator for a refrigeration system comprising:

a unitary brass housing including a chamber having opposed, aligned refrigerant flow inlet and outlet apertures in said housing communicating with said chamber, each of said apertures being sized and conformed to nestingly receive and have hermetically brazed thereto a copper refrigerant conduit end;

said unitary chamber defining housing further including a longitudinally extending cylindrical support arm drawn from the inner peripheral wall of said housing to extend substantially normally between said peripheral wall and the inner plane face of said sight glass, said support arm having a wafer element mounting recess at the distal end thereof positioned in fixed spaced relation to said sight glass intermediate the flow of a fluid stream and substantially adjacent the flow axis of said opposed, aligned refrigerant flow inlet and outlet apertures;

a wafer indicator element of preselected thickness, sized to nest in said mounting recess, said wafer element being a Whatman #3 paper having been dip treated in a solution comprised of approximately 200 cc of distilled water and approximately 2 cc of 6N HCl to which has been added approximately 40 grams of CoCl₂. 6H₂ O and approximately 21 grams of ZnCl₂, drip hung and oven dried at approximately 45°

-50°

C.; and

,

said unitary brass housing having an aperture with a peripheral seat disposed in the wall thereof to nestingly receive a visually transparent sight glass assembly in hermetically sealed relation therein, said sight glass assembly including a tin-plated steel band surrounding a sheet of preselected thickness inserted into said band on a suitable jig to form said sight glass assembly, said sight glass assembly being sized to nest on said aperture to rest on said aperture seat with the outer peripheral face of said band being sized to abut said aperture wall to be hermetically sealed thereto with a crimped peripheral edge of said aperture wall engaging said band edge and soldered thereto in hermetically sealed relationship therewith.