Coiled tubing inflatable packer with circulating port

• US 5,383,520 A
• Filed: 09/22/1992
• Issued: 01/24/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 09/22/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: James R. Duzan
• Original Assignee: Halliburton Company
• Inventors: Schwegman, Steven L., Tucker, James C., Winslow, Donald W., Walter, Jeffrey S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Dang, Hoang C.
• Application Number:
  US07/949,592
• Time in Patent Office: 854 Days
• Field of Search: 166/127, 166/187, 166/191, 166/183, 166/184, 166/185, 166/186, 166/319, 166/142
• US Class Current: 166/142
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 23/006 "J-slot" systems, i.e. lug and slot indexing mechanisms
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 33/1243 with inflatable sleeves
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 34/12 operated by movement of casings or tubings

Abstract

A packer apparatus with a circulating port. A housing of the packer has inflation passages, circulating passages, treating fluid passages, and equalizing passages defined therein. In a straddle packer embodiment, upper and lower packers are mounted on the housing on opposite sides of an outlet of the treating fluid passage. A circulation valve with a sliding differential pressure actuated valve sleeve is disposed below the packers. An inner mandrel is slidably received in the central opening of the housing. The mandrel has a mandrel bore and has upper inflation and circulating ports, lower inflation ports, upper and lower equalizing ports, a treating port and lower circulating ports, all of which communicate with the mandrel bore. The valve sleeve has a valve port. A lug and endless J-slot is operably associated with the housing and mandrel for controlling a telescoping position of the mandrel relative to the housing in response to reciprocation without rotation of the mandrel relative to the housing. The mandrel may also be used to lock the valve sleeve in a closed position. The lug and J-slot define a repeatable sequence of inflating (or deflating) position, intermediate position, circulating position, treating position, equalizing position, and ready position wherein the tool is ready to return to the original inflating position on the next telescoping stroke of the mandrel within the housing.

Claims

1. A packer apparatus for use on coiled tubing in a well bore, said apparatus comprising:

a housing having a central housing opening and defining a circulating passage therethrough;

a packer element mounted on said housing;

a valve sleeve slidably disposed in said housing, said valve sleeve defining a valve port therethrough in communication with said circulating passage when said valve sleeve is in an open position, thereby allowing circulation, and isolated from said circulating passage when in a closed position, thereby preventing circulation, said valve sleeve defining a differential area thereon such that a predetermined fluid flow through the apparatus results in sufficient pressure acting across said differential area to move said valve sleeve to said closed position without requiring rotation of the tubing, wherein said valve sleeve is adapted for allowing circulation of fluid after said packer element is engaged with said well bore; and

a mandrel disposed in said central opening and defining a circulating port therein, said circulating port and circulating passage being in communication when said mandrel is in a circulating position with respect to said housing.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising biasing means for biasing said sleeve toward said open position.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said biasing means is characterized by a spring.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said packer is a straddle packer and said packer element is one of a plurality of longitudinally spaced packers.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said packer element is an inflatable packer element.

6. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said valve sleeve is adapted for allowing circulation of fluid as the apparatus is run into the well bore.

7. A packer apparatus comprising:

a housing having a central housing opening, and having packer inflation passage means defined in said housing, and having a treating fluid passage defined in said housing with an outlet of said treating fluid passage communicating with an exterior of said housing;

a packer mounted on said housing adjacent to said outlet of said treating fluid passage, said packer being in communication with said packer inflation passage means;

an inner mandrel slidably received in said central housing opening, said mandrel having a mandrel bore and having an inflation port means and a treating port means, each communicated with said mandrel bore;

circulating means for circulating fluid from said central housing opening through said housing into a well annulus, said circulating means being open as the apparatus is run into a well bore; and

lug and J-slot means, operably associated with said housing and said inner mandrel, for controlling a telescoping position of said mandrel relative to said housing in response to telescoping reciprocation without rotation of said mandrel relative to said housing, said mandrel being movable between an inflating position wherein said inflation port means of said mandrel is communicated with said inflation passage means of said housing and said treating port means of said mandrel is isolated from said treating passage means of said housing, a circulating position in which said circulating means is open, and a treating position wherein said inflation port means of said mandrel is isolated from said inflation passage means of said housing and said treating port means of said mandrel is communicated with said treating fluid passage of said housing.

8. The apparatus of claim 7 further comprising spring biasing means, operably associated with said housing and said mandrel, for biasing said mandrel telescopingly outwardly relative to said housing.

9. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein said lug and J-slot means comprises:

a slot means defined on and longitudinally movable with one of said housing and said mandrel;

a lug means defined on and longitudinally movable with the other of said housing and said mandrel, said lug means being received in said slot means to define an endlessly repeating pattern of telescopingly reciprocating movement of said mandrel relative to said housing; and

one of said slot means and said lug means being defined on a rotating body rotatably mounted on a respective one of said mandrel and said housing to permit relative rotational motion between said slot means and said lug means about a longitudinal axis of said housing without having relative rotational movement between said mandrel and said housing.

10. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein said slot means is defined on said mandrel.

11. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein:

said packer is one of upper and lower longitudinally spaced packers mounted on said housing on opposite sides of said outlet of said treating fluid passage;

said inflation passage means includes separate upper and lower inflation passages defined in said housing and communicated with said upper and lower packers, respectively; and

said inflation port means includes separate upper and lower inflation ports arranged to communicate said mandrel bore with said upper and lower inflation passages, respectively, when said mandrel is in said inflating position.

12. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein said circulating means comprises a circulating port defined in said mandrel and a circulating passage defined in said housing, said circulating port and said circulating passage being arranged to communicate said mandrel bore with the well annulus when said circulating means is open.

13. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein said circulating means is characterized by a circulation valve.

14. A packer apparatus for use on coiled tubing in a well bore, said apparatus comprising:

a housing having a central housing opening and defining a circulating passage therethrough;

a valve sleeve slidably disposed in said housing, said valve sleeve defining a valve port therethrough in communication with said circulating passage when said valve sleeve is in an open position, thereby allowing circulation, and isolated from said valve port when in a closed position, thereby preventing circulation;

a mandrel telescopingly disposed in said central housing opening, said mandrel having means for holding said valve sleeve in said closed position;

a packer element mounted on said housing; and

resettable circulating means for allowing circulation of fluid from said central housing opening through said housing into a well annulus without rotation of the tubing.

15. The apparatus of claim 14 wherein said means for holding is characterized by a flange on said mandrel adapted for engaging said valve sleeve.

16. A packer apparatus comprising:

a housing having a central housing opening, and having packer inflation passage means defined in said housing, and having a treating fluid passage defined in said housing with an outlet of said treating fluid passage communicating with an exterior of said housing;

a packer mounted on said housing adjacent to said outlet of said treating fluid passage, said packer being in communication with said packer inflation passage means;

an inner mandrel slidably received in said central housing opening, said mandrel having a mandrel bore and having an inflation port means and a treating port means, each communicated with said mandrel bore;

circulating means for circulating fluid from said central housing opening through said housing into a well annulus; and

lug and J-slot means, operably associated with said housing and said inner mandrel, for controlling a telescoping position of said mandrel relative to said housing in response to telescoping reciprocation without rotation of said mandrel relative to said housing, said mandrel being movable between an inflating position wherein said inflation port means of said mandrel is communicated with said inflation passage means of said housing and said treating port means of said mandrel is isolated from said treating passage means of said housing, a circulating position in which said circulating means is open, and a treating position wherein said inflation port means of said mandrel is isolated from said inflation passage means of said housing and said treating port means of said mandrel is communicated with said treating fluid passage of said housing;

wherein;

said housing has an equalizing passage means defined therein communicated with the exterior of said housing above said packer and communicated with the exterior of said housing below said packer;

said packer has an equalizing port means defined therein communicated with said mandrel bore; and

said lug and J-slot means further defines an equalizing position of said mandrel wherein said equalizing port means of said mandrel communicates with said equalizing passage means of said housing with said mandrel bore while said treating fluid passage is also communicated with said mandrel bore through said treating port means.

17. The apparatus of claim 16 wherein said lug and J-slot means is further characterized as defining a repeatable pattern of positions of said mandrel relative to said housing, said pattern including a repetitive sequence of inflating position, circulating position, treating position, equalizing position and ready position, wherein said ready position is such that upon the next telescoping stroke of said mandrel relative to said housing, said mandrel returns to said inflating position.

18. The apparatus of claim 17 wherein said lug and J-slot means is further characterized in that said mandrel telescopes inwardly from said inflating position to an intermediate position, then outwardly to said circulating position, then inwardly to said treating position, then outwardly to said equalizing position, then inwardly to said ready position, then outwardly to said inflating position.

19. The apparatus of claim 17 wherein the telescoping position of said mandrel relative to said housing in said treating position is substantially identical to the telescoping position of said mandrel relative to said housing in said ready position.

20. A packer apparatus comprising:

a housing having a central housing opening, and having packer inflation passage means defined in said housing, and having a treating fluid passage defined in said housing with an outlet of said treating fluid passage communicating with an exterior of said housing;

a packer mounted on said housing adjacent to said outlet of said treating fluid passage, said packer being in communication with said packer inflation passage means;

an inner mandrel slidably received in said central housing opening, said mandrel having a mandrel bore and having an inflation port means and a treating port means, each communicated with said mandrel bore;

circulating means for circulating fluid from said central housing opening through said housing into a well annulus, said circulating means being characterized by a circulation valve comprising;

a portion of said inner mandrel defining a circulating port therethrough;

a portion of said housing defining a circulating passage therethrough; and

a valve sleeve slidably disposed between said housing and said mandrel and having a valve port defined therethrough, said valve port being in communication with said circulating passage when in an open position and isolated from said circulating passage when in a closed position; and

lug and J-slot means, operably associated with said housing and said inner mandrel, for controlling a telescoping position of said mandrel relative to said housing in response to telescoping reciprocation without rotation of said mandrel relative to said housing, said mandrel being movable between an inflating position wherein said inflation port means of said mandrel is communicated with said inflation passage means of said housing and said treating port means of said mandrel is isolated from said treating passage means of said housing, a circulating position in which said circulating means is open, and a treating position wherein said inflation port means of said mandrel is isolated from said inflation passage means of said housing and said treating port means of said mandrel is communicated with said treating fluid passage of said housing.

21. The apparatus of claim 20 wherein:

said valve sleeve has a first outer surface and a smaller second outer surface such that a differential area is defined on the valve sleeve; and

a predetermined pressure acting across said differential area will move said valve sleeve to said closed position.

22. The apparatus of claim 20 further comprising biasing means for biasing said valve sleeve toward said open position.

23. The apparatus of claim 22 wherein said biasing means is characterized by a valve spring.

24. The apparatus of claim 20 further comprising means for holding said valve sleeve in said closed position.

25. The apparatus of claim 24 wherein said means for holding is characterized by a flange extending from said mandrel and adapted for engaging a portion of said valve sleeve.