Value document and embossing foil for the production thereof

• US 5,383,687 A
• Filed: 02/12/1993
• Issued: 01/24/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 02/29/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Leonhard KURZ Stiftung & Company KG
• Original Assignee: Leonhard KURZ Stiftung & Company KG
• Inventors: Suess, Joachim, Suessner, Hubert
• Primary Examiner(s): HAN, FRANCES CHIN
• Application Number:
  US08/017,015
• Time in Patent Office: 711 Days
• Field of Search: 283/86, 283/107, 283/904, 428/172, 428/201, 428/207, 428/209, 428/692, 428/913, 428/914, 428/915, 428/916
• US Class Current: 283/86
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 2033/16 Magnetic or magnetisable material
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 2035/20 Optical effects
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 25/328 Diffraction gratings; Holograms
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 25/369 Magnetised or magnetisable materials
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 25/425 by deformation, e.g. embossing
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/083 Constructional details
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 283/904 Credit card
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 428/913 Material designed to be responsive to temperature, light, moisture
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 428/915 Fraud or tamper detecting
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 428/916 Fraud or tamper detecting
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24612 Composite web or sheet
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24851 Intermediate layer is discontinuous or differential
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24901 including coloring matter
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24917 including metal layer

Abstract

A value document and an embossing foil for the production thereof comprise a security feature in the form of a combination of a magnetic layer and a security layer which has an optical-diffraction effect. The security layer structure that has the optical-diffraction effect is provided with a reflective metal layer. To prevent damage to the reflective metal layer by particles of the magnetic layer, the metal layer is made of suitably resistant metal and/or a barrier layer is provided between the metal layer and the magnetic layer.

Claims

1. A value document comprising a surface carrying a security element including a magnetic layer comprising a dispersion of magnetizable particles in a binder and a security layer including an optical diffraction effect, said security layer overlying said magnetic layer in a region-wise manner with a surface of said security layer towards said magnetic layer having a spacial structure with an optical diffraction effect;

a reflective non-magnetizable metal layer on said surface of said security layer; and

a barrier layer between said metal layer and said magnetic layer, said barrier layer preventing said particles of said magnetic layer from reacting with said metal layer.

2. The value document as set forth in claim 1 wherein said barrier layer is comprised of an organic polymer and added inorganic pigment.

3. The value document as set forth in claim 1 wherein said barrier layer has a pH value of ≧

7.

4. The value document as set forth in claim 1 wherein said barrier layer is of a thickness between about 0.5 and 5 μ

m.

5. The value document as set forth in claim 4 wherein said thickness of said barrier layer is between about 2 and 3 μ

m.

6. A value document comprising a surface carrying a security element including a magnetic layer comprising a dispersion of magnetizable particles in a binder and a security layer having an optical diffraction effect, said security layer overlying said magnetic layer in a region-wise manner said surface of said security layer towards said magnetic layer having a spacial structure with an optical diffraction effect;

a reflective non-magnetizable metal layer on said surface of said security layer, said metal layer comprising a metal unreactive with said particles of said magnetic layer; and

a barrier layer between said metal layer and said magnetic layer, said barrier layer restricting said particles of said magnetic layer from having an action on said metal layer.

7. The value document as set forth in claim 6 wherein said metal layer comprises a metal selected from the group constituted by chromium, copper, silver, gold or alloys comprising at least two ofsaid metals.

8. The value document as set forth in claim 6 wherein said barrier layer is a layer of an organic polymer and added inorganic pigment.

9. The value document as set forth in claim 6 wherein said barrier layer has a pH value of ≧

7.

10. The value document as set forth in claim 6 wherein said barrier layer is of a thickness of between 0.5 and 5 μ

m.

11. The value document as set forth in claim 10 wherein said thickness of said barrier layer is between 2 and 3 μ

m.

12. An embossing foil for the production of a value document comprising a backing film and a transfer layer which is releasable therefrom and which, starting from the backing film, comprises at least one transparent lacquer layer as a security layer, which lacquer layer has an optical-diffraction effect and at its surface remote from the backing film has a spatial structure with an optical-diffraction effect, a reflective metal layer over the spatial structure of the security layer, a magnetic layer comprising a dispersion of magnetisable particles in a binder, and an adhesive means for fixing to a substrate, wherein a barrier layer is disposed between the metal layer and the magnetic layer for preventing the particles of the magnetic layer from having an action on the metal layer.

13. An embossing foil as set forth in claim 12 wherein the barrier layer is a layer of at least one organic polymer to which at least one inorganic pigment is added.

14. An embossing foil as set forth in claim 12 wherein the barrier layer has a pH-value of ≧

7.

15. An embossing foil as set forth in claim 12 wherein the barrier layer is of a thickness of between about 0.5 and 5 μ

m.

16. An embossing foil as set forth in claim 15 wherein the thickness of the barrier layer is between about 2 and 3 μ

m.

17. An embossing foil as set forth in claim 12 wherein a bonding layer is provided between the metal layer and the barrier layer immediately adjoining the metal layer.

18. An embossing foil for the production of a value document comprising a backing film and a transfer layer which is releasable therefrom and which, starting from the backing film, comprises at least one transparent lacquer layer as a security layer, which lacquer layer has an optical-diffraction effect and at its surface remote from the backing film has a spatial structure with an optical-diffraction effect, a reflective metal layer over the spatial structure of the security layer, a magnetic layer comprising a dispersion of magnetisable particles in a binder, and an adhesive means for fixing to a substrate, wherein the metal layer comprises a metal which is at least substantially unreactive with the particles of the magnetic layer and wherein a barrier layer is arranged between the metal layer and the magnetic layer for at least restricting the action of the particles of the magnetic layer on the metal layer.

19. An embossing foil as set forth in claim 18 wherein said adhesive means comprises an adhesive layer.

20. An embossing foil as set forth in claim 18 wherein said adhesive means is formed by said magnetic layer.

21. An embossing foil as set forth in claim 18 wherein said adhesive means is combined with said magnetic layer.