Adhesive sheet

• US 5,384,174 A
• Filed: 02/26/1993
• Issued: 01/24/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 05/21/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Smith & Nephew PLC
• Original Assignee: Smith & Nephew PLC
• Inventors: Ward, William J., Philistin-Rabaud, Jil F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Ryan, Patrick J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): LAM, CATHY FONG FONG
• Application Number:
  US08/024,852
• Time in Patent Office: 697 Days
• Field of Search: 428/343, 428/40, 428/352, 206/440, 206/441
• US Class Current: 428/41.5
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/023 wound covering film layers without a fluid retention layer
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2013/008 easy removing of the protection sheet
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2013/00829 rigid or semi-rigid backing
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2013/00868 thin film
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2013/00876 vapour permeability >500 g/mg/24h
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2013/00978 attachments assembly for prosthesis; pouch, e.g. ostomy
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2013/4593 allowing introduction of medical instruments without removing the absorbent article
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 5/443 having adhesive seals for securing to the body, e.g. of hydrocolloid type, e.g. gels, starches, karaya gums adhesives or sealing pads therefor A61L24/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61L 15/58 Adhesives
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/1462 Polymer derived from material having at least one acrylic or alkacrylic group or the nitrile or amide derivative thereof [e.g., acrylamide, acrylate ester, etc.]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/28 Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and having an adhesive outermost layer
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/2839 with release or antistick coating

Abstract

An adhesive sheet material for use comprises a backing layer which has upon at least a portion of one surface a pressure sensitive adhesive layer. A removable release liner covers the adhesive layer and a support layer is attached to the backing layer on the surface remote from the pressure sensitive adhesive layer. The stripping load required to separate the release liner from the adhesive layer is greater than the stripping load required to separate the support layer from the backing layer. As the release liner is stiffer than the support layer then the release liner can be removed from the adhesive without disturbing the support layer. The support layer is conformable enough to remain attached to the sheet when adhered to the skin. Adhesive sheets in the form of ostomy flanges and IV dressings are described.

Claims

1. An adhesive sheet material for use on the skin which comprises a film backing layer which has upon at least a portion of one surface thereof a pressure sensitive adhesive layer, a removable release liner covering the adhesive layer and a removable support layer attached to the surface of the backing layer remote from the pressure sensitive adhesive layer wherein the stripping load required to separate the release liner from the adhesive layer is at least 25% greater than the stripping load required to separate the support layer from the backing layer and the release liner is stiffer than the support layer.

2. A sheet material as claimed in claim 1 in which the pressure sensitive adhesive layer covers essentially the whole of one surface of the backing layer.

3. A sheet material as claimed in claim 1 in which the stripping load to separate the release liner from the adhesive layer is from 5 to 25 gf/cm.

4. A sheet material as claimed in claim 1 in which the backing layer is moisture vapour permeable and has a moisture vapour transmission rate of at least 500 g M^-2 24 h^-1 at 37°

C. and 100% to 10% relative humidity difference.

5. A sheet material as claimed in claim 4 in which the backing layer is a polyurethane film which has a thickness of from 20 to 80 μ

m.

6. A sheet material as claimed in claim 1 in which the adhesive layer is a polyvinyl alkylether adhesive or an acrylate ester copolymer adhesive and has a thickness of 20 to 40 μ

m.

7. A sheet material as claimed in claim 1 in which the release liner is a silicone coated release paper which has a weight per unit area of from 100 to 400 gsm.

8. A sheet material as claimed in claim 1 in which the support layer is a conformable paper which has a weight per unit area of 100 to 130 gsm.

9. A sheet material as claimed in claim 1 in the form of an ostomy flange in which a central portion of the sheet is removed or is removable whereby the sheet material is capable of being placed round a stomal opening and the remainder of the support layer comprises a removable central, circular piece, surrounded by peripheral pieces.

10. A sheet material as claimed in claim 1 in the form suitable for covering an indwelling catheter or cannula in which the support layer comprises a central portion which is removable before application to the indwelling catheter or cannula and a peripheral region.

11. A sheet material as claimed in claim 1 in which the backing layer and adhesive layer are translucent.

12. A sheet material as claimed in claim 1 in which the backing layer and support layer are coextensive.

13. A sheet material as claimed in claim 1 in which the adhesive sheet material is sterile and is packaged in a bacteria-proof pack.