Flex-rib plaques for batteries

• US 5,384,212 A
• Filed: 04/25/1994
• Issued: 01/24/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 04/25/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Globe-Union Inc.
• Original Assignee: Globe-Union Inc.
• Inventors: Bruss, Jack, Heiman, Jerome R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Skapars, Anthony
• Application Number:
  US08/232,376
• Time in Patent Office: 274 Days
• Field of Search: 429/66, 429/129, 429/143, 429/186, 429/247
• US Class Current: 429/143
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/02 Details of electrodes H01M4/00; of non-active parts H01M50/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/16 Suspending or supporting electrodes or groups of electrodes in the case
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02P 70/50 Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Abstract

A flexible rib plaque is provided for insertion between battery cell elements and the end and/or an interior wall of the battery container. The plaque improves performance by limiting the harmful effects caused by flexing of the container walls due to hydraulic pressure changes of the electrolyte contained within the battery. The ribs of the plaques may be located on one or both sides of the plaque. If ribs extend from only one side, they may contact the cell element or the container wall.

Claims

1. A battery including a container and at least one cell element located within the container, a flex-rib anti-vibration plaque located within the container and intermediate a surface thereof and a cell element, the plaque including a generally planar base and at least one elongate, flexible rib extending at an acute angle therefrom.

2. The battery of claim 1, wherein the container includes end walls and a plaque is located intermediate a cell element and an end wall.

3. The battery of claim 2, wherein the container includes at least one intermediate wall dividing the container into at least two compartments, a cell element being located in each compartment and a flex-rib plaque being located intermediate a cell element and an intermediate wall.

4. The battery of claim 1, wherein the flex-rib plaque is oriented so that the rib edge remote from the base contacts the cell element.

5. The battery of claim 1, wherein the flex-rib plaque is oriented so that the rib edge remote from the base contacts the container surface.

6. The battery of claim 1, wherein the container includes a bottom and wherein each plaque is arranged so that each rib is horizontally disposed relative to the container bottom.

7. The battery of claim 1, wherein at least one rib extends from either side of the base.

8. The battery of claim 1, wherein each rib and the base are integral.

9. The battery of claim 8, wherein the base and rib are made from extruded polypropylene.

10. The battery of claim 1, wherein each plaque includes at least two parallel and spaced apart ribs.

11. The battery of claim 1, wherein each plaque is generally rectangular and wherein one edge thereof is tapered to an elongate linear edge, each rib being spaced apart and parallel to the tapered edge.

12. A battery comprising a container having a bottom, first and second end walls and a plurality of intermediate walls parallel to the end walls and dividing the container into a plurality of compartments, battery cell elements located in the compartments and at least one flex-rib plaque located in an interference fit relationship between a battery wall and a cell element, the plaque comprising a generally planar base having at least one elongate, flexible rib extending at an acute angle therefrom.

13. The battery of claim 12, wherein a flex-rib plaque is located between an end wall and the adjoining cell element.

14. The battery of claim 12, wherein a flex-rib plaque is located between each end wall and an adjoining cell element.

15. The battery of claim 12, wherein a flex-rib is also located between at least one of the intermediate walls and an adjoining cell element.

16. The battery of claim 12, wherein the flex-rib plaque is oriented so that the rib edge remote from the base contacts the cell element.

17. The battery of claim 12, wherein the flex-rib plaque is oriented so that the rib edge remote from the base contacts the container surface.

18. The battery of claim 12, wherein at least one rib extends from either side of the base.

19. The battery of claim 12, wherein each rib and the base are integral.

20. The battery of claim 19, wherein the base and rib are made from extruded polypropylene.

21. The battery of claim 12, wherein each plaque includes at least two parallel and spaced apart ribs.

22. The battery of claim 12, wherein each plaque is generally rectangular and wherein one edge thereof is tapered to an elongate linear edge, each rib being spaced apart and parallel to the tapered edge.