Optoelectronic measuring device for monitoring a combustion chamber

• US 5,384,467 A
• Filed: 10/14/1993
• Issued: 01/24/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 10/16/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: AVL Gesellschaft Fur Verbrennungskraftmaschinen und Messtechnik mbH PROF Drdrhc HANS List
• Original Assignee: AVL Gesellschaft Fur Verbrennungskraftmaschinen und Messtechnik mbH PROF Drdrhc HANS List
• Inventors: Winklhofer, Ernst, Plimon, Anton, Philipp, Harald A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Nelms, David C.
• Application Number:
  US08/135,554
• Time in Patent Office: 467 Days
• Field of Search: 250/554, 250/227.21, 250/227.23, 250/227.24, 250/573, 250/574, 250/227.11, 250/227.2, 250/227.28, 73/116, 340/578
• US Class Current: 250/554
• CPC Class Codes: F02B 77/085 with sensors measuring combustion processes, e.g. knocking, pressure, ionization, combustion flame
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 2005/0077 Imaging
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/0014 for sensing the radiation from gases, flames
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/0018 Flames, plasma or welding
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/0044 Furnaces, ovens, kilns G01J5/0007, G01J5/004 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/041 Mountings in enclosures or in a particular environment
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/045 Sealings; Vacuum enclosures; Encapsulated packages; Wafer bonding structures; Getter arrangements getter arrangements per se H01L23/26 and H01L21/3221
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/08 Optical arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/0806 Focusing or collimating elements, e.g. lenses or concave mirrors
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/0821 Optical fibres
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/0846 having multiple detectors for performing different types of detection, e.g. using radiometry and reflectometry channels
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/0893 Arrangements to attach devices to a pyrometer, i.e. attaching an optical interface; Spatial relative arrangement of optical elements, e.g. folded beam path G01J5/049 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01M 15/10 by monitoring exhaust gases or combustion flame

Abstract

An optoelectronic measuring device for the purpose of observing and recording combustion processes in the combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine during operation, includes optical sensors directed at the combustion chamber and connected to an evaluation unit. The optical sensors are integrated in a sealing element positioned in a plane cutting the combustion chamber, which will permit the performance of measurements without any modifications of the engine or the geometry of the combustion chamber.

Claims

1. Optoelectronic measuring device for monitoring combustion processes in a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine during operation, comprising optical sensor means and an evaluation unit connected to said optical sensor means, wherein said optical sensor means are placed in a sealing element bounding said combustion chamber, which sealing element is positioned in a plane cutting said combustion chamber, wherein said sensor means are directed at adjacent sections of an interior diameter of said sealing element for the purpose of generating a one-dimensional image of said combustion processes.

2. Measuring device according to claim 1, wherein said sensor means are combined into groups, each of said groups being provided with a first mounting bracket which is integrated in said sealing element and holds several of said sensor means, the acceptance angle areas of all sensor means of each of said groups spanning said combustion chamber.

3. Measuring device according to claim 2, wherein each of said sensor means comprises a spherical lens held in said flat mounting bracket, said lens being in optical contact with a light guide held by said flat mounting bracket, the magnitude of the acceptance angle of said sensor means being adjustable by selection of the distance between said light guide and said spherical lens.

4. Measuring device according to claim 3, wherein said light guides are glass fibers guided in metal tubes.

5. Measuring device according to claim 3, wherein said spherical lenses are placed in bores whose axes are normal to the axes of bores for said light guides, and wherein said spherical lenses are protected against pressure forces by elastic washers which are placed on both sides of said lenses, and wherein thin metal foils are attached to both sides of said mounting bracket with an adhesive.

6. Measuring device according to claim 2, wherein said groups of sensor means are positioned in said sealing element so as to leave openings in said sealing element for conduits for oil and water.

7. Measuring device according to claim 1, wherein said optical sensor means are located in a cylinder head gasket of an internal combustion engine.

8. Optoelectronic measuring device for monitoring combustion processes in a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine during operation comprising optical sensor means and an evaluation unit connected to said optical sensor means, wherein said optical sensor means are placed in a sealing element bounding said combustion chamber, which sealing element is positioned in a plane cutting said combustion chamber, wherein said sensor means have acceptance angle areas covering an area of said combustion chamber located in said cutting plane in a suitably uniform way for the purpose of generating a two-dimensional image of said combustion processes, and wherein said evaluation unit comprises a processor for the purpose of calculating brightness values for defined areas of said cutting plane from signals of said optical sensor means and converting said signals into a two-dimensional image.

9. Measuring device according to claim 8, wherein said sensor means are combined into groups, each of said groups being provided with a first mounting bracket which is integrated in said sealing element and holds several of said sensor means, the acceptance angle areas of all sensor means of each of said groups spanning said combustion chamber.

10. Measuring device according to claim 9, wherein each of said sensor means comprises a spherical lens held in said flat mounting bracket, said lens being in optical contact with a light guide held by said flat mounting bracket, the magnitude of the acceptance angle of said sensor means being adjustable by selection of the distance between said light guide and said spherical lens.

12. Measuring device according to claim 10, wherein said spherical lenses are placed in bores whose axes are normal to the axes of bores for said light guides, and wherein said spherical lenses are protected against pressure forces by elastic washers which are placed on both sides of said lenses, and wherein thin metal foils are attached to both sides of said mounting bracket with an adhesive.

13. Measuring device according to claim 9, wherein said groups of sensor means are positioned in said sealing element so as to leave openings in said sealing element for conduits for oil and water.

14. Measuring device according to claim 8, wherein said optical sensor means are located in a cylinder head gasket of an internal combustion engine.

11. Measuring device according to claim 11, where said light guides are glass fibers guided in metal tubes.