Infrared communication repeater architecture

• US 5,384,652 A
• Filed: 01/06/1993
• Issued: 01/24/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 02/22/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: US Photonics, Inc.
• Original Assignee: US Photonics, Inc.
• Inventors: Piccone, John, Allen, Richard C., Hughes, Gary N., Konsevich, James L., Cisneros, Gary M., Johnson, Walter S., Stewart, Bernard E., Fickes, Stanley L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Chilcot, Jr., Richard E.
• Assistant Examiner(s): BACARES, RAFAEL D
• Application Number:
  US08/000,970
• Time in Patent Office: 748 Days
• Field of Search: 359/136, 359/137, 359/154, 359/159, 359/172, 359/174, 359/176, 370/75, 370/13.1, 370/35, 455/9, 455/15, 455/16, 455/11.1
• US Class Current: 398/126
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/1149 Arrangements for indoor wireless networking of information
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/40 Transceivers

Abstract

A diffuse infrared communication link provides for communication directly between nodes each having a transceiver. A repeater may be present to facilitate communication. Each node is automatically reconfigurable between operation with or without a repeater. When a repeater is present each node automatically ignores any transmission by another node.

Claims

1. A diffuse infrared communication method used in a room of indeterminate size, for communication between a plurality of nodes, the method comprising the steps of:

a. each node determining if there is at least one repeater present in the room;

b. if there is not at least one repeater present in the room, then each node configuring itself to send and receive communications directly with other nodes present in the room; and

c. if there is at least one repeater present in the room, then each node configuring itself to send and receive communications with other nodes only through one or more repeaters.

2. The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein each repeater can communicate with other repeaters or nodes only when it is in possession of a token.

3. The method as claimed in claim 2 wherein each repeater can manufacture a token that will allow it to communicate with other repeaters or nodes, when an adjacent repeater is not in possession of a token.

4. A diffuse infrared communication system for use in a room of indeterminate size for communicating between a plurality of nodes, each node capable of configuring itself to communicate with other nodes through a repeater when at lease one repeater is present in the room or configuring itself to communicate directly with other nodes when no repeater is present in the room, and each repeater capable of communicating with both nodes and repeaters.

5. The diffuse infrared communication system as claimed in claim 4 wherein each repeated can communicate with other repeaters or nodes only when it is in possession of a token and where each repeater has the ability to manufacture a token to communicate with a node provided that the node cannot also communicate with a second repeater which already holds a token.