Networked facilities management system with balanced differential analog control outputs

• US 5,384,697 A
• Filed: 12/30/1993
• Issued: 01/24/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 01/30/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Johnson Controls Technology Company (Johnson Controls International plc)
• Original Assignee: Johnson Service Company
• Inventors: Pascucci, Gregory A.
• Primary Examiner(s): RUGGIERO, JOSEPH F
• Application Number:
  US08/175,770
• Time in Patent Office: 390 Days
• Field of Search: 364/139, 364/138, 364/183, 364/176, 364/177, 364/130, 364/178, 364/179, 364/807, 364/851, 364/602, 364/607, 318/620, 318/636, 318/637, 318/632, 307/490, 307/491, 307/260, 307/262, 328/105, 328/135, 328/143, 328/150, 328/151, 395/325
• US Class Current: 700/10
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/22 Detection or location of defective computer hardware by testing during standby operation or during idle time, e.g. start-up testing
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/465 Distributed object oriented systems remote method invocation [RMI] G06F9/548
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/54 Interprogram communication
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99945 Object-oriented database structure processing
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99954 Version management

Abstract

A networked system having a wide variety of applications and particularly applicable to facilities management systems has multiple levels of software in processing nodes. The levels include a "features" processing level which communicates requests for data to a software object level containing databases of processes and attributes and database managers. The database managers in the software object level operate to provide data to the high level features in the same format. The software object level communicates with a hardware object level which also contains databases and database managers to mask differences between operational hardware units. By categorizing operational units by type, additional units of a known type can be added with only low level hardware object database changes. Adding units of a new type is facilitated by software changes confined to the lower level hardware and software objects, avoiding software changes at high level features. Individual software objects are tailored for typical types of inputs and output devices encountered by facilities management systems. Universal drive circuitry also provides applicability to a broad range of devices. The sum of an analog input signal and a feedback signal is provided to a buffer circuit. A current sensing network connected to the output of the buffer forms a first control signal. An equal amplitude, oppositely polarized signal forms a second control signal. An external signal switches the feedback network to produce a voltage derived from a current output of the first control signal and a voltage output of the first control signal.

Claims

1. Apparatus for generating first and second balanced differential analog control signals comprising:

a) means for summing an analog input signal and an output from a feedback network connected between one of said control signals and said summing means;

b) a buffer circuit having an input connected to an output of said summing means and an output connected to a current sensing network input, said current sensing network having an output being said first control signal;

c) means connected to said current sensing network output for generating a balanced signal having a same amplitude and an oppositely polarized sense from said first control signal, said balanced signal being said second control signal; and

d) means in said feedback network, and activated by an external signal, for switching said feedback network output between a voltage derived from a voltage output of said first control signal and a voltage derived from a current output of said first control signal.

2. Apparatus as recited in claim 1 wherein said feedback network comprises:

a) amplifier means having a first input connected through a first resistor to said current sensing network input and to a second grounded resistor;

b) a second input connected through a third resistor to said current sensing network output and to a fourth resistor connected to an output side of said means for switching; and

c) an output connected to an input side of said means for switching.

3. Apparatus as recited in claim 1 wherein said current sensing network comprises a current sensing resistor.

4. Apparatus as recited in claim 1 wherein said buffer circuit comprises a transistor and two resistors in a common emitter configuration.

5. Apparatus as recited in claim 1 wherein said means for generating a balanced signal comprises an inverting amplifier and a balancing network.

6. An apparatus as recited in claim 5 wherein said balancing network comprises a transistor and two resistors in a common emitter configuration.

7. An apparatus as recited in claim 5 wherein said buffer circuit output has an impedance that is balanced with an impedance of said means for generating a balanced signal.

8. An apparatus as recited in claim 6 wherein an output of said balancing network has an impedance that is balanced with an impedance of said buffer circuit.

18. An apparatus as recited in claim 1 wherein said output of said buffer circuit has an impedance that is balanced with an impedance of said means for generating a balanced signal.

9. Apparatus for generating first and second differential analog control signals comprising:

a) first means for summing an analog input signal and an output from a feedback network connected between said first control signal and said first summing means;

b) means responsive to a first external signal for sampling and holding an output of said first summing means, said sampling and holding means having an output connected to a first input of a second summing means, a second input of said second summing means being connected to said feedback network output;

c) a buffer circuit having an input connected to an output of said summing means and an output connected to a current sensing network input, said current sensing network having an output being said first control signal;

d) means connected to said current sensing network output for generating a balanced signal having a same amplitude and an oppositely polarized sense from said first control signal, said balanced signal being said second control signal; and

e) means in said feedback network, and activated by a second external signal, for switching said feedback network output between a voltage derived from a voltage output of said first control signal and a voltage derived from a current output of said first control signal.

10. Apparatus as recited in claim 9 wherein said feedback network comprises:

a) amplifier means having a first input connected through a first resistor to said current sensing network input and to a second grounded resistor;

b) a second input connected through a third resistor to said current sensing network output and to a fourth resistor connected to an output side of said means for switching; and

c) an output connected to an input side of said means for switching.

11. Apparatus as recited in claim 9 wherein said current sensing network comprises a current sensing resistor.

12. Apparatus as recited in claim 9 wherein said buffer circuit comprises a transistor and two resistors in a common emitter configuration.

13. Apparatus as recited in claim 9 wherein said means for generating a balanced signal comprises an inverting amplifier and a balancing network.

14. Apparatus as recited in claim 13 wherein said balancing network comprises a transistor and two resistors in a common emitter configuration.

15. Apparatus as recited in claim 12 wherein said buffer circuit output has an impedance that is balanced with an impedance of said means for generating a balanced signal.

16. Apparatus as recited in claim 13 wherein an output of said balancing network has an impedance that is balanced with an impedance of said buffer circuit output.

17. An apparatus as recited in claim 9 wherein said output of said buffer circuit has an impedance that is balanced with an impedance of said means for generating a balanced signal.

19. A method for generating first and second balanced differential analog control signals comprising the steps of:

a) summing in a summing means an analog input signal and an output from a feedback network connected between one of said control signals and said summing means;

b) buffering in a buffer circuit an output of said summing means and routing an output of said buffer circuit connected to a current sensing network input, and in said current sensing network forming an output being said first control signal;

c) generating in a means connected to said current sensing network output a balanced signal having from same amplitude and an oppositely polarized sense from said first control signal, said balanced signal being said second control signal; and

d) switching said feedback network output between a voltage derived from a voltage output of said first control signal and a voltage derived from a current output of said first control signal in a means in said feedback network, said means being activated by an external signal.

21. The method of claim 19 further comprising balancing an impedance of said buffer circuit with an impedance of said means for generating a balanced signal.

22. The method of claim 19 further comprising balancing an impedance of said buffer circuit with an impedance of said means for generating a balanced signal.

20. A method for generating first and second differential analog control signals comprising:

a) summing in a first summing means an analog input signal and an output from a feedback network connected between said first control signal and said first summing means;

b) sampling and holding an output of said first summing means in a sampling and holding means responsive to a first external signal means responsive to a first external signal;

c) summing in a second summing means, an output of said sampling and holding means and said feedback network output;

d) buffering in a buffer circuit an output of said summing means and routing an output of said buffer circuit to a current sensing network input, and in said current sensing network forming an output being said first control signal;

e) generating in a means connected to said current sensing network output a balanced signal having a same amplitude and an oppositely polarized sense from said first control signal, said balanced signal being said second control signal; and

f) switching said feedback network output between a voltage derived from a voltage output of said first control signal and a voltage derived from a current output of said first control signal.