Audio routing within trunked radio frequency multisite switch

• US 5,384,776 A
• Filed: 02/22/1991
• Issued: 01/24/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 02/22/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Pine Valley Investments, Inc. (L3Harris Technologies, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Erricsson GE Mobile Communications Incorporated
• Inventors: Gulliford, Philip, Imron, Wim, Teel, James L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Olms, Douglas W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Ton, Dang
• Application Number:
  US07/658,636
• Time in Patent Office: 1,432 Days
• Field of Search: 370/85.1, 370/58.1, 370/95.1, 370/95.3, 370/94.1, 370/110.1, 370/60, 370/62, 370/85.8, 370/80, 370/45.2, 370/84, 381/2, 381/77, 381/79, 381/104, 381/107, 381/68.2, 455/33, 455/89, 455/15, 455/16, 379/59, 379/60, 358/133, 358/136, 340/384, 340/423, 340/825.52, 340/825.51
• US Class Current: 370/438
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/10 Push-to-Talk [PTT] or Push-On-Call services
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/45 for Push-to-Talk [PTT] or Push-to-Talk over cellular [PoC] services
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/08 Trunked mobile radio systems

Abstract

A distributed trunked radio frequency (RF) switching network (switch) distributes audio routing control and processing throughout the switch, thus avoiding a centralized mixing matrix, increasing fault tolerance and providing low routing request latency time. Each audio source (e.g., RF repeater transmitter, dispatch console microphone) is preassigned an audio channel on a time division multiplexed (TDM) digitized audio network or bus. The audio sources continually broadcast digitized audio signals to all other nodes over the TDM network. Audio routing is performed at the audio destinations (e.g., nodes associated with RF repeater receivers, dispatch console speakers) by selectively "listening" to active TDM network channels. In the preferred embodiment, audio is routed unidirectionally on an "as needed" basis (e.g., in response to radio transceiver "keys" and "unkeys"), and audio routing pathways may change dynamically during an on-going call.

Claims

1. In a digitally trunked radio frequency communications system, a distributed audio routing arrangement for routing audio signals between an audio source and any of plural audio destinations, said distributed audio routing arrangement comprising:

a time-division multiplexed digitized audio signal bus defining at least one time slot dedicated for use by said audio source;

said audio source being coupled to said audio signal bus, said audio source applying digitized audio signals to said audio bus dedicated time slot to thereby broadcast audio signals over said audio bus;

plural audio routing means, coupled between said audio bus and said plural audio destinations, for selecting said audio signals broadcasted by said audio source over said audio bus and for providing said signals to associated plural audio destinations; and

a digital communications link conveying digital messages between said audio source and said plural audio routing means;

wherein said plural audio routing means operate using distributed control, wherein each of said audio routing means includes autonomous means for deciding whether. or not to select said signals applied by said audio source to said dedicated time slot and provide said selected audio signals to at least one of said plural audio destinations associated therewith based at least partially on information conveyed over said digital communications link.

2. An arrangement as in claim 1 wherein information is distributed via said digital communication link using a carrier-sense multiple-access (CSMA) communications protocol.

3. An arrangement as in claim 1 wherein said plural audio routing means each include mixing means for mixing plural audio signals carried by said audio bus.

4. An arrangement as in claim 1 wherein said plural audio routing means each include a lookup table storing weighting factors, said audio routing means selecting signals carried by said audio bus in response to weighting factors stored in said lookup table.

5. In a digitally trunked radio frequency communications multisite system of a type having at least one audio source and plural audio destinations, a method for routing audio signals between said audio source and any of plural audio destinations utilizing a distributed control arrangement, said method comprising the following steps:

(a) broadcasting audio signals from an audio over a time-division multiplexed (TDM) audio signal bus accessable to each of said plural destinations;

(b) communicating digital messages indicating audio source activity information to each of said plural audio destinations;

(c) deciding autonomously at each of said plural audio destinations, based at least in part on said audio source activity information, whether or not to receive and use said audio signals broadcasted by said audio source over said audio signal bus; and

(d) at each of said plural destinations, providing Or not providing said broadcasted audio signals to corresponding audio destinations based on the result of the deciding step (c).

6. A method as in claim 5 wherein said audio source is preassigned a particular audio bus time slot at time of system power up that is utilized during said broadcasting step.

7. A method as in claim 5 wherein said steps of autonomously deciding and providing audio signals from said audio bus to corresponding audio destinations allows coupling a single source to multiple destinations.

8. A distributed control audio routing arrangement for use in a digitally trunked radio frequency (RF) communications system of a type having a time-division multiplexed (TDM) audio bus carrying plural channels of digitized audio, said audio bus being coupled to plural audio destinations, said audio routing arrangement including for each said plural audio destinations:

bus receiving means coupled to said audio bus for receiving digitized audio signals from each of said plural audio channels;

a programmable lookup table providing values corresponding to said plural audio channels;

digitized audio summing means, coupled to said bus receiving means and to said lookup table, for selecting a subset of said audio channels in response to the contents of said lookup table and for summing said selected subset of audio channels together; and

means for outputting said sum for transmission as an audio signal over a communications link to a digitally trunked RF communications system site.

9. A distributed control audio routing arrangement as in claim 8 wherein said summing means includes multiplier/accumulator means for multiplying digitized audio signals from each of said plural bus channels with an associated corresponding weighting factor stored in said lookup table.

10. A distributed control audio routing arrangement as in claim 8 wherein said time-division multiplexed (TDM) audio bus defines a channel timing, and said arrangement further includes lookup addressing means coupled to said lookup table for providing a sequence of addresses to said lookup table at a rate that is substantially a multiple of audio bus (TDM) channel timing.

11. In a digitally trunked radio frequency communications system distributed control multisite network switch of a type coupling together plural audio sources/destinations so as to selectively route audio signals between said plural audio sources/destinations, a distributed control audio signal routing arrangement comprising:

a time-division multiplexed digitized audio signal bus providing plural separate time slots;

a digital message network for communicating status information between said plural audio sources/destinations; and

an audio communications processor coupled to at least one of said audio sources/destinations and also coupled to said control message network and to said audio signal bus, said audio processor including audio source circuitry that broadcasts audio signals provided by said audio source/destination over a predetermined one of said plural time slots on said audio signal bus, said audio communications processor further including audio destination circuitry that autonomously determines whether or not to provide, to at least one of said plural audio sources/destinations associated therewith, audio signals carried by particular time slots on said audio bus based at least in part on said status information conveyed by said digital message network.

12. An audio processor as in claim 11 wherein said audio destination circuitry is programmable to select at least one predetermined time slot used for audio signals broadcasted over said bus.

13. An audio processor as in claim 11 wherein said audio destination circuitry is programmable to select and combine plural time slots of audio signals broadcasted over said bus.

14. An audio processor as in claim 11 wherein said audio destination circuitry includes:

a lookup table specifying values corresponding to plural time slots of audio signals broadcasted over said bus; and

a digitized audio summer coupled to said bus and to said lookup table, said summer selecting ones of said plural time slots of audio signals in response to said lookup table values and summing said selected signals together.

15. An audio processor as in claim 11 wherein said audio destination circuitry includes a bank of shift registers and associated latches coupled to said audio bus, said bank receiving digitized audio signals from plural time-division-multiplexed bus slots and providing parallel outputs representing said plural channels.

16. A distributed control audio signal routing arrangement as in claim 11 wherein said status information is distributed via said digital message network using a carrier-sense multiple-access (CSMA) communications protocol.

17. In a radio frequency (RF) communications system including multiple digitally trunked RF transceiving sites for establishing radio contact with mobile and/or portable radio transceivers, a distributed control audio routing arrangement coupled between said multiple sites and comprising:

at least one multiplexed digitized audio signal bus;

at least one digital message communications link;

multiple digitized-audio signal source means each associated with a respective one of said multiple digitally trunked RF transceiving sites, each for applying, to said audio signal bus, digitized audio signals received by an associated transceiving site; and

multiple digitized-audio signal selection means each associated with a respective one of said multiple digitally trunked RF transceiving sites, said multiple signal selection means each coupled to said audio bus and to said digital message communications link, said multiple signal selection means each for providing distributed audio routing control by autonomously deciding whether or not to receive and convey to a transceiving site associated therewith, audio signals carried by said audio bus based at least in part on digital messages carried by said digital message communications link.

18. An arrangement as in claim 17 wherein each of said plural digitized audio signal source means includes a circuit that time-division multiplexes said digitized audio signals onto said audio bus.

19. An arrangement as in claim 17 wherein:

said audio signal bus comprises a plurality of time-division multiplexed (TDM) signal buses; and

said selection means includes means for accessing a particular digitized audio signal according to a specific TDM bus number and slot position associated with said particular signal.

20. An arrangement as in claim 17 wherein said audio bus comprises a plurality of time-division multiplexed (TDM) signal buses and said plural digitized signal selection means each includes signal receiving means for receiving digitized audio signals from any of said plurality of said TDM signal buses.

21. An arrangement as in claim 20 wherein said signal receiving means comprises a bank of shift registers and associated latches.

22. The arrangement as in claim 21 wherein said bank of shift registers and associated latches is implemented using a programmable ASIC chip.

23. An arrangement as in claim 17 wherein said digitized signal selection means includes means for concurrently selecting plural audio signals carried by said audio bus and

mixing means for mixing together said plural selected digitized audio signals.

24. An arrangement as in claim 17 wherein said digitized signal selection means includes means for storing weighting factors, said signal selection means selecting said digitized audio signals in response to said stored weighting factors.

25. A distributed control audio routing arrangement as in claim 17 wherein said digital messages are distributed via said digital message communication link using a carrier-sense multiple-access (CSMA) communications protocol.

26. In a trunked radio frequency communications system having plural audio source/destination sites including multiple RF transceiving sites for establishing radio contact with mobile and/or portable radio transceivers, a distributed control audio signal routing arrangement for routing audio signals between said RF transceiving sites, comprising:

at least one time-division multiplexed digitized audio signal bus carrying audio signals received by said RF transceiving sites;

a message network for communicating digital trunking messages;

at least one site interface controller associated with each of said transceiving sites, said site interface controller coupled to said message network for applying said digital trunking messages to said message network and for receiving said digital trunking messages from said message network;

at least one audio channel processor coupled to said site interface controller, said audio channel processor applying audio signals received by an associated RF transceiving site to said audio signal bus, said audio channel processor selecting digitized audio signals carried by said audio bus in response to said digital trunking messages and providing said selected audio signals to an associated RF transceiving site.

27. A distributed control audio signal routing arrangement as in claim 26 wherein said audio channel processor is programmable to select one or more particular digitized audio signals outputted by said audio processor over said bus.

28. A distributed control audio signal routing arrangement as in claim 26 wherein said audio channel processor includes:

a look-up table specifying values corresponding to plural digitized audio signals carried over said bus; and

a summer coupled to said bus and to said look-up table, said summer selecting particular ones of said plural digitized signals in response to said look-up table values and summing said selected signals together.

29. A distributed control audio signal routing arrangement as in claim 26 wherein said audio channel processor includes a bank of shift registers and associated latches coupled to said audio bus, said bank receiving said digitized audio signals from plural TDM bus channels and providing parallel outlets representing said plural channels.

30. A distributed control audio signal routing arrangement as in claim 26 wherein said message network for circulating digital trunking messages throughout said multisite digital information switching network comprises at least one serial channel bus and said site interface controller means includes means for implementing a carrier-sense multiple access (CSMA) communications protocol between plural site interface controllers over said serial channel bus.

31. In a radio frequency communications system having plural audio source/destination sites of various types including multiple RF transceiving sites for establishing radio contact with mobile and/or portable radio transceivers and having a distributed control multi-site digital information switching network, a distributed control audio information routing system for communicating digitized audio signals between said sites, said routing system comprising:

at least one digitized-audio signal bus;

a global message bus network for circulating call activity information throughout said multi-site digital information switching network;

a controller module means associated with one of said multiple RF transceiving sites for autonomously selecting particular digitized audio signals carried on said audio bus based at least in part on call activity information circulated on said global message network; and

at least one audio module means connected to said audio bus and responsive to said associated controller module for receiving and providing said particular digitized audio signals to an associated one of said multiple RF transceiving sites.

32. A distributed control audio information routing system as in claim 31 wherein said controller module includes means for storing source/destination call group identification information.

33. A distributed control audio information routing system as in claim 31 wherein said audio module includes means for digitizing analog audio signals from plural audio sources and for providing said digitized audio signals on said digitized-audio bus in a predetermined time slot.

34. A distributed control audio information routing system as in claim 31 wherein said controller module is connected to at least one global message bus for communicating call activity information between sites and for monitoring channel assignment and audio destination information.

35. A distributed control audio information routing system as in claim 31 wherein said audio module means comprises at least one audio control circuit section connected to a plurality of audio channel interface sections, said audio control circuit section including a microprocessor control means for communicating with said controller module means and for providing control and clock signals to said audio channel interface sections.

36. A distributed control audio information routing system as in claim 31 wherein said audio module means comprises at least one audio control circuit section connected to a plurality of audio channel interface sections, each of said audio channel interface sections connected to said digitized-audio bus and comprising a bank of shift registers and associated latches for receiving digitized audio signals from said digitized-audio bus.

37. A distributed control audio information routing system as in claim 36 wherein each of said audio channel interface sections further comprising a memory means for storing weighting values corresponding to slots on said TDM audio bus and a summer for selecting digitized audio signals from particular slots in response to said weighting values.

38. A distributed control audio information routing system as in claim 31 wherein said global message bus network for circulating call activity information throughout said, multi-site digital information switching network comprises at least one serial channel bus and said controller module means associated with each site includes means for implementing a carrier-sense multiple-access (CSMA) communications protocol between plural site interface controllers over said serial channel bus.

39. In a multi-site RF communications arrangement having a distributed control multisite digital information switching network including sites comprising conventional RF mobile communications systems and/or trunked communications systems, a distributed control audio information routing system for communicating digitized audio signals between switching network communication nodes associated with said sites via at least one time-division-multiplexed (TDM) audio bus, a portion of said distributed control located at a switching network node associated with each site comprising:

a microcomputer controller for storing site identification information and channel/slot assignment information and for autonomously discerning which particular digital audio channels of a plurality of audio channels carried on said TDM audio bus contain active audio signals designated for a site assigned to said controller for selection for routing by an audio interfacing circuit; and

at least one audio signal interfacing circuit associated with said controller and connected to said TDM audio bus for receiving digitized-audio signals and for placing digitized-audio signals onto said TDM audio bus, said interfacing circuit including channel selection means responsive to said controller for selecting said particular digital audio channels from said TDM audio bus and for providing audio signal information contained within said channels to a specific destination.

40. A distributed control audio information routing system as in claim 39 wherein said audio signal interfacing circuit includes means for digitizing analog audio signals from a plurality of audio sources and for providing said digitized audio signals on said TDM audio bus in predetermined time slots.

41. A distributed control audio information routing system as in claim 39 wherein said audio signal interfacing circuit includes means for mixing digitized-audio signals corresponding to a plurality of particular selected audio messages from said TDM bus.

42. A distributed control audio information routing system as in claim 39 wherein said channel selection means comprises a bank of shift registers and associated latches for receiving digitized audio signals from said TDM audio bus, a memory means for storing weighting values corresponding to specific channel time slots on said TDM audio bus and a summer for selecting digitized audio signals from particular slots in response to said weighting values.

43. In a digitally trunked radio frequency communications system including multiple RF transceiving sites for establishing radio contact between mobile and/or portable radio transceivers located in different ones of said multiple RF transceiving sites via trunked RF communications channels based on received and transmitted trunking control signals, a distributed control audio signal routing arrangement for rapidly and efficiently routing audio signals between said multiple RF transceiving sites, said arrangement comprising:

at least one multiplexed digitized-audio signal bus;

a message network for communicating trunking control messages; and

at least one site interface controller associated with one of said multiple RF transceiving sites and coupled to said message network, said site interface controller for;

(a) applying audio signals received by an associated RF transceiving site to said digitized-audio signal bus;

(b) applying trunking control messages to said message network based on digital trunking signals received by an associated RF transceiving site;

(c) receiving trunking control signals from said message network; and

(d) autonomously determining whether or not to route audio signals carried by said bus to an associated RF transceiving site based at least in part on said trunking control signals received by said step (c).

44. A distributed control audio signal routing arrangement as in claim 43 wherein said site interface controller includes at least one audio channel processor providing control and clocking signals for controlling the accessing and broadcasting of a plurality of channels, of digitized audio signals on said audio bus.

45. A distributed control audio signal routing arrangement as in claim 44 wherein said site interface controller further includes at least one bidirectional audio channel interfacing circuit coupled to said audio bus and responsive to said control and clocking signals from said audio channel processor for broadcasting a digitized-audio signal channel from an associated RF transceiving site on said audio bus and for accessing a subset of digitized audio signals carried over said audio bus and providing said selected subset to said associated transceiving site.