Electronic lock

• US 5,385,039 A
• Filed: 01/21/1993
• Issued: 01/31/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 01/21/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Steelcase Development Inc. (Steelcase Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Steelcase Incorporated
• Inventors: Branc, Joseph R., Feldpausch, Thomas G., Lubinskas, Robert B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Cuomo, Peter M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): JAYNE, DARNELL M
• Application Number:
  US08/006,742
• Time in Patent Office: 740 Days
• Field of Search: 70/78, 70/82, 70/85, 70/275, 70/277, 70/278, 70/DIG. 20, 70/DIG. 27, 312/217, 312/216, 312/219
• US Class Current: 70/78
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 49/00 Electric permutation locks; Circuits therefor ; Mechanical aspects of electronic locks; Mechanical keys therefor arrangements for sensing or reading record carriers G06K7/00; mechanisms including electronic locks actuated by nonmechanical keys such as passive and active electrical keys and other data carriers G07C9/00, G07F7/00; electronic switching H03K17/00
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 65/462 for two or more drawers
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 70/27 Manually locked, key-released
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/5097 Cabinet
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/5128 Drawer
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/7062 Electrical type [e.g., solenoid]

Abstract

A lock for furniture includes a plunger assembly for actuating a lock mechanism. The plunger assembly includes a reader for receiving a control signal from a key. The plunger assembly includes a curved surface for contacting a lock rod such that the plunger assembly requires a constant force to move the lock rod through its range of motion to a locked position. A catch assembly secures the plunger, and hence the lock rod, in a locked position. A solenoid shifts the catch assembly to release the plunger assembly. The lock assembly may also include a lever connected at one end to the catch assembly and having a counterweight on an opposite end.

Claims

1. An interface for an electronic controller in a furniture unit including a storage area, a closure member and a locking element for selectively locking said closure member to secure said storage area, comprising:

a housing having an interior surface;

a manually depressible plunger assembly carried on said housing, said plunger assembly including a plunger, means for engaging the locking element and means on said plunger for receiving an electrical control signal, said plunger assembly being manually movable to a locked position wherein the locking element is in a locked position and an unlocked position wherein the locking element is in an unlocked position; and

a catch assembly including means for securing said plunger assembly in said locked position, said securing means operably coupled to said receiving means whereby said securing means releases said plunger assembly when an electrical control signal is input to said receiving means.

2. An interface as defined in claim 1, wherein said receiving means includes at least one electrical contact.

3. An interface as defined in claim 1, wherein said means for engaging the locking element includes an engaging member having a contact surface which engages the locking element.

4. An interface as defined in claim 3, wherein said contact surface is curved such that the force required to move said engaging member and said locking element is substantially constant throughout the length of movement of said engaging member.

5. An interface as defined in claim 3, wherein said engaging member further includes a recess and a spacer positioned in said recess, said spacer adapted to abut with the interior surface of the housing.

6. An interface as defined in claim 5, wherein said spacer is an insert member having a lower frictional coefficient than said engaging member.

8. An interface as defined in claim 3, wherein said catch assembly includes a catch positioned within said engaging member.

9. An interface as defined in claim 8, wherein said catch assembly further includes a solenoid, said solenoid and said receiving means coupled to a controller, said catch securing said engaging member against movement in a first position and permitting movement of said engaging member in a second position, said solenoid operably coupled to said catch to move said catch from said first position and said second position responsive to a control signal from said controller.

10. An interface as defined in claim 9, wherein said catch assembly further includes a spring coupled to said catch, said spring pulling said catch to said locked position when said wedge moves to its locked position.

7. An interface for an electronic controller in a furniture unit including a storage area, a closure member and a locking element for selectively locking said closure member to secure said storage area, comprising:

a housing having an interior surface;

a plunger assembly carried on said housing, said plunger assembly including means for engaging the locking element and means for receiving a control signal said plunger assembly having a locked position wherein the locking element is in a locked position and an unlocked position wherein the locking element is in an unlocked position; and

a catch assembly including means for securing said plunger assembly in said locked position, said securing means operably coupled to said receiving means whereby said securing means releases said plunger assembly when a control signal is input to said receiving means, wherein said means for engaging the locking element includes an engaging member having a contact surface which engages the locking element, wherein said engaging member further includes a recess and a spacer positioned in said recess, said spacer adapted to abut with the interior of the housing, and wherein said spacer comprises a roller bearing which rolls in said recess when said engaging member moves.

11. An interface for an electronic controller in a furniture unit including a storage area, a closure member and a locking element for selectively locking said closure member to secure said storage area, comprising;

a housing having an interior surface;

a plunger assembly carried on said housing, said plunger assembly including means for engaging the locking element and means for receiving a control signal, said plunger assembly having a locked position wherein the locking element is in a locked position and an unlocked position wherein the locking element is in an unlocked position; and

a catch assembly including means for securing said plunger assembly in said locked position, said securing means operably coupled to said receiving means whereby said securing means releases said plunger assembly when a control signal is input to said receiving means, wherein said means for engaging the locking element includes an engaging member having a contact surface which engages the locking element, wherein said catch assembly includes a catch positioned within said engaging member, said catch assembly further includes a solenoid, said solenoid and said receiving means coupled to a controller, said catch securing said engaging member against movement in a first position and permitting movement of said engaging member in a second position, said solenoid operably coupled to said catch to move said catch from said first position and said second position responsive to a control signal from said controller, wherein said catch assembly further includes a lever and a weight, one end of said lever coupled to said catch, the other end of said lever carrying said weight, whereby said weight provides a counterbalance against said catch to prevent accidental unlocking of said closure member.

12. An adaptor for an office furniture unit including a locking bar for selectively securing a closure member against movement, comprising:

a housing;

an electronic controller;

a plunger in said housing adapted to engage the locking bar in a locked position and release the locking bar to an unlocked position; and

a key reader on said plunger coupled to said controller for receiving an electrical control signal and transmitting said control signal to said controller.

13. A furniture unit comprising:

a furniture housing;

a closure for a storage area in said furniture housing;

a lock bar positioned in said furniture housing for securing said closure member against movement in a locked position;

a lock box carried on said furniture housing;

an actuator carried in said lock box, said actuator including means for engaging said lock whereby said actuator is manually manipulated to move said lock bar to said locked position, said engaging means including;

a contact surface on said actuator which engages said lock bar, said contact surface being curved whereby the magnitude of force required to move said lock bar to a locked position is constant throughout the movement of the actuator.

14. The furniture unit as defined in claim 13, further including a signal receiver on said actuator for receiving a control signal, an electronic controller coupled to said signal receiver and means for releasing said actuator to an unlocked position responsive to a signal from said electronic controller.

15. The furniture unit as defined in claim 14, wherein said signal receiver includes at least one electrical contact mounted on said actuator.

16. A furniture unit comprising:

a furniture housing having a top;

a closure for a storage area in said furniture housing;

a lock bar positioned in said furniture housing for securing said closure member against movement in a locked position;

a lock box carried on said furniture housing;

an actuator carried in said lock box, said actuator including means for engaging said lock whereby said actuator is manipulated to move said lock bar to said locked position; and

said actuator defines a recess and further includes a spacer positioned in said recess, said spacer abutting the top of said furniture housing when said actuator is manipulated.

18. The furniture unit as defined in claim 16, wherein said spacer is an insert member having a lower frictional coefficient than said engaging member.

19. The furniture unit as defined in claim 16, further including a signal receiver for receiving a control signal, an electronic controller coupled to said signal receiver and means for releasing said actuator to an unlocked position responsive to a signal from said electronic controller.

20. The furniture unit as defined in claim 19, wherein said signal receiver includes at least one electrical contact mounted on said actuator.

17. A furniture unit comprising:

a furniture housing having a top;

a closure for a storage area in said furniture housing;

.

a lock bar positioned in said furniture housing for securing said closure member against movement in a locked

a lock box carried on said furniture housing;

an actuator carried in said lock box, said actuator including means for engaging said lock whereby said actuator is manipulated to move said lock bar to said locked position; and

said actuator includes a recess and a spacer positioned in said recess, said spacer abutting the top of said furniture housing when said actuator is manipulated, and wherein said spacer includes a roller bearing positioned in said recess.

21. A furniture unit comprising:

a furniture housing;

a closure for a storage area in said furniture housing;

a lock bar positioned in said furniture housing for securing said closure member against movement in a locked position;

a lock box carried on said furniture housing;

an actuator carried in said lock box, said actuator including means for engaging said lock whereby said actuator is manipulated to move said lock bar to said locked position; and

a solenoid and a catch, said catch securing said actuator against movement when said catch is in a first position and said catch allowing movement of said actuator when said catch is in a second position, said solenoid operably coupled to said catch to move said catch between said first position and said second position.

22. The furniture unit as defined in claim 21, wherein said catch further includes a spring coupled to said catch, said spring pulling said catch to said locked position when said actuator moves to its locked position.

24. The furniture unit as defined in claim 21, further including a signal receiver for receiving a control signal and an electronic controller coupled to said signal receiver and said solenoid whereby said catch is moved to said second position responsive to said electronic controller.

25. The furniture unit as defined in claim 24, wherein said signal receiver includes at least one electrical contact mounted on said actuator.

23. A furniture unit comprising:

a furniture housing;

a closure for a storage area in said furniture housing;

a lock bar positioned in said furniture housing for securing said closure member against movement in a locked position;

a lock box carried on said furniture housing;

an actuator carried in said lock box, said actuator including means for engaging said lock whereby said actuator is manipulated to move said lock bar to said locked position; and

a solenoid and a catch, said catch securing said actuator against movement when said catch is in a first position and said catch allowing movement of said actuator when said catch is in a second position, said solenoid operably coupled to said catch to move said catch between said first position and said second position, and wherein said catch further includes a lever and a weight, one end of said lever coupled to said catch, the other end of said lever carrying said weight, whereby said weight provides a counterbalance against said catch to prevent accidental unlocking of said closure member.

26. A furniture unit comprising:

a furniture housing;

a closure for a storage area in said furniture housing;

a lock bar positioned in said furniture housing for securing said closure member against movement in a locked position;

a lock box carried on said furniture housing;

an actuator carried in said lock box, said actuator including means for engaging said lock bar whereby said actuator is manipulated to move said lock bar to said locked position, said actuator further including a catch for securing said actuator in said locked position; and

a lever and a weight, one end of said lever coupled to said catch, the other end of said lever carrying said weight, whereby said weight provides a counterbalance against said catch to prevent accidental unlocking of said closure member.

27. The furniture unit as defined in claim 26, further including a signal receiver for receiving a control signal, an electronic controller coupled to said signal receiver and means for releasing said actuator to an unlocked position responsive to a control signal from said electronic controller.

28. The furniture unit as defined in claim 27, wherein said signal receiver includes at least one electrical contact mounted on said actuator.