Cardiac imaging and ablation catheter

• US 5,385,148 A
• Filed: 07/30/1993
• Issued: 01/31/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 07/30/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Regents of the University of California (University of California)
• Original Assignee: Regents of the University of California (University of California)
• Inventors: Lesh, Michael D., Jackson, Jerome, Owens, Patrick M.
• Primary Examiner(s): MANUEL, GEORGE C
• Application Number:
  US08/099,995
• Time in Patent Office: 550 Days
• Field of Search: 128/660.03, 128/662.03, 128/662.04, 128/662.05, 128/662.06, 128/898, 606/28
• US Class Current: 600/471
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 18/1492 having a flexible, catheter-like structure, e.g. for heart ablation A61B18/1477 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2018/00982 combined with or comprising means for visual or photographic inspections inside the body, e.g. endoscopes
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2034/2063 Acoustic tracking systems, e.g. using ultrasound
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2090/3782 transmitter or receiver in catheter or minimal invasive instrument
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2090/3929 Active markers
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/12 in body cavities or body tracts, e.g. by using catheters catheters per se A61M25/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/445 Details of catheter construction

Abstract

Method and apparatus for ablation of cardiac tissue includes a catheter (2, 60) having an elongated flexible body (6, 64), a tissue characterization assembly including a transducer (34) at the distal end (16) of the body and a tissue ablation assembly having a tissue ablation tip (32) at the distal end of the body. The tissue ablation tip is positioned adjacent the tissue to be ablated using the visualization assembly and then activated.

Claims

1. A method for ablation of arrythmogenic cardiac tissue comprising:

selecting a catheter comprising;

an elongated flexible body having a proximal end and a distal end,

an ultrasound assembly having a transducer located at the distal end of the body, and

a tissue ablation means;

introducing the distal end of the catheter into a cardiac chamber comprising the arrythmogenic cardiac tissue to be ablated;

using the ultrasound assembly to position the tissue ablation means within an effective range of the arrythmogenic cardiac tissue to be ablated; and

activating the tissue ablation means.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of selecting the catheter further includes selecting a catheter having tissue ablation means including means for delivering electromagnetic radiation.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of monitoring the ablation of the tissue using the ultrasound assembly, so that only desired tissue is ablated.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of activating the ablation means includes delivering electromagnetic radiation selected from the group consisting of radio frequency, laser, and microwave radiation.