Vending device

• US 5,385,265 A
• Filed: 01/29/1993
• Issued: 01/31/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 01/31/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Shopping.com
• Original Assignee: Accumulata Verwaltungsgesellschaft GmbH
• Inventors: Schlamp, Hans
• Primary Examiner(s): Noland, Kenneth W.
• Application Number:
  US08/010,934
• Time in Patent Office: 732 Days
• Field of Search: 221/2, 221/7, 221/76, 221/77, 221/84, 221/191, 221/129, 221/131, 221/120, 221/121, 221/119, 364/479, 364/478, 414/273, 414/331, 414/787
• US Class Current: 221/7
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 11/1653 the picking arrangements being collecting buckets
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 11/58 the articles being supported on or by endless belts or like conveyors
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 11/62 in which the articles are stored in compartments in fixed receptacles
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 17/0092 for assembling and dispensing of pharmaceutical articles medical dispensers for private use, A61J7/00
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 17/12 comprising lockable containers, e.g. for accepting clothes to be cleaned
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 7/00 Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus

Abstract

The invention pertains to a vending device with a number of compartments (11,23A,32) that serve as receptacles for goods, whereby a computing unit (50) with a memory, at least one display unit (7,12) and at least one input device (8,9) is provided, whereby at least one compartment (11,23,23A,32) is assigned to a merchant by the computing unit (50) to load at least one compartment (11,23,23A,32) after the merchant has entered his identifying merchant code into the input device (8,9), and whereby the computing unit (50) makes the withdrawal of goods from the compartment (11,23,23A,32) loaded with goods possible by releasing a compartment (11,23,23A,32) after the customer has entered an identification code into the input device (8,9). The compartments (11,23,23A,32) are part of a storage unit (2,20,20A,30) provided with a transport device (10,25,25A,35) which, controlled by the computing unit (50), can transfer each compartment (11) into the area of an opening (4,40) that can be locked, or remove a container (22,22A) from any compartment and transport the same into the area of an opening (4,40) that can be locked. The opening (4,40) can be released by the computing unit (50) to load at least one compartment (11,23,23A,32) with goods after the identification code of the merchant has been entered and to withdraw goods from the compartments (11,23,23A,32) after the identification code of the customer has been entered.

Claims

1. Vending system with a storage unit having storage and customer openings on respective storage and customer walls and receiving compartments that serve as receptacles for goods, comprising:

a computing unit with a memory,

a display unit connected to said computing unit, and

an input device connected to said computing unit,

wherein one compartment of the compartments is assigned to a merchant by the computing unit to load the goods into said one compartment after the merchant has entered an identifying merchant code into the input device,

wherein the computing unit makes the withdrawal of the goods from the one compartment loaded with goods by releasing the one compartment after a customer has entered an identification code into the input device,

wherein the storage unit further includes a transport device which, under control of the computing unit, transports the one compartment into the storage opening that can be locked, or removes the one compartment and transports the one compartment into the customer opening that can be locked, and the storage opening can be released by the computing unit in order to load the one compartment with the goods after the identifying merchant code of the merchant has been entered, and in order for the customer to withdraw the goods from the one compartment after the identification code of the customer has been entered,

wherein the customer accesses the customer opening in the customer wall positioned in a first room and the merchant accesses the storage opening in the storage wall positioned in a second room, wherein display element is assigned to each storage and customer'"'"'s opening and controlled by the computing unit to display a released storage or customer opening.

2. System according to claim 1, wherein the storage unit is provided with an endless conveyor belt as the transport device and the compartments are arranged in rows atop one another such that the compartments of a first row are aligned with the compartments of a second row arranged on top of the first row, and the compartments in the first and second rows can be transported in an elevator-like manner for access via the storage and customer openings arranged next to each other in a wall of the storage unit in accordance with a distance between the compartments of the rows.

3. System according to claim 2, wherein openings are provided to load the compartment with goods and to withdraw goods from the compartments.

4. System according to claim 2, wherein the customer openings to withdraw the goods from the compartments and the storage openings to load the compartments with the goods are provided at different locations and the storage openings are arranged in accordance with the distance between the compartments of one row.

5. System according to claim 4, wherein the other openings are arranged in another wall located on the side of the storage unit opposite to the metal wall.

6. System according to claim 4, wherein the other openings are arranged in the wall.

7. System according to claim 1, the storage unit has a movable gripping apparatus as the transport device which can grasp containers located in the compartments to receive the goods, and the gripping apparatus can transport the container to at least one opening arranged in the wall of the storage unit, and reversely.

8. System according to claim 7, wherein the storage unit has several rows of compartments arranged next to each other that are placed atop one another in such a way that the compartments of the rows arranged atop one another are aligned with each other in the form of columns, and the transport device can be moved in the direction of the rows and columns to access the compartments.

9. System according to claim 8, wherein the transport device can be moved in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the compartments in order to withdraw a container from a compartment, and reversely.

10. System according to claim 7, wherein the storage unit contains the compartments in rows arranged atop one another in the form of a hollow cylinder in such a way that the compartments of the row arranged atop one another are aligned with each other in the form of columns, and the transport device can be moved parallel to the axis of the thusly formed hollow cylinder in order to access the compartments and rotate around a fulcrum located on the axis of the thusly formed hollow cylinder.

11. System according to claim 10, wherein the gripping apparatus of the transport device can be moved in radial direction in order to remove a container from a compartment, and reversely.

12. System according to claim 1, wherein each compartment and every other compartment is provided with a door equipped with a locking device or a similar element provided with a locking device that can be released by the computing unit after the merchant code or the identification code of the customer has been entered and after a compartment or a container has been transported into the area of the opening or the other opening in a position that makes access to the compartment or the container possible.

13. Vending system with a storage unit having storage and customer openings for receiving compartments that serve as receptacles for goods, comprising:

a computing unit with a memory,

a display unit connected to said computing unit, and

an input device connected to said computing unit,

wherein one compartment of the compartments is assigned to a merchant by the computing unit to load the goods into said one compartment after the merchant has entered an identifying merchant code into the input device,

wherein the computing unit makes the withdrawal of the goods from the one compartment loaded with goods by releasing the one compartment after a customer has entered an identification code into the input device,

wherein the storage unit further includes a transport device which, under control of the computing unit, transports the one compartment into the storage opening that can be locked, or removes the one compartment and transports the one compartment into the customer opening that can be locked, and the storage opening can be released by the computing unit in order to load the one compartment with the goods after the identifying merchant code of the merchant has been entered, and in order for the customer to withdraw the goods from the one compartment after the identification code of the customer has been entered,

wherein the transport device of the storage unit comprises an endless conveyor belt and the compartments are arranged in rows atop one another such that the compartments of a first row are aligned with the compartments of a second row arranged on top of the first row, and the compartments in the first and second rows can be transported in an elevator-like manner for access via the storage and customer openings,

wherein a display element which can be controlled by the computing unit is assigned to each storage and customers'"'"'s opening, and

wherein each display element serves the purpose of displaying the released customer'"'"'s opening assigned to the compartment reserved for the customer for the withdrawal of the goods or to display the released storage opening assigned to an empty compartment reserved for the merchant during the loading process of the goods.

14. System according to claim 13, wherein several openings are arranged next to each other in a row in the wall of the storage unit.

15. System according to claim 13, wherein the openings serve for the withdrawal of goods from the compartments and other openings are provided at a different location than the openings in order to load the compartments with goods.

16. System according to claim 15, wherein the openings or the other openings to access the compartments are aligned in a row.

17. System according to claim 13, wherein the display unit assigned to a first opening or another first opening is illuminated if a compartment or a container allocated for withdrawal/loading purposes is located behind it and said display unit assigned to another opening or another opening is illuminated once a locking signal indicating that a door assigned to the first opening or another first opening is locked has been produced and once a receipt signal was produced by the customer/merchant by activation of a receipt key.

18. A vending system, comprising:

a storage unit having merchant and customer walls and storage and customer openings the merchant and customer walls respectively, the merchant wall located in a first room and the customer wall located in a second room, said storage unit receiving a container used as a receptacle for goods via the merchant opening, storing the container in a compartment and distributing the goods via the customer opening,

a computing unit connected to said storage unit and assigning the compartment to a merchant for loading of the goods by the input of a merchant code into the computing unit and assigning the compartment to the customer for receiving the goods by the input of a customer'"'"'s codes into the computing unit,

one display element connected to said computing unit and assigned to each storage and customer'"'"'s opening and displaying the compartment reserved for the customer to receive the goods and displaying an empty compartment reserved for the merchant during a loading process of the goods into said storage unit.

19. A vending system according to claim 18, wherein said storage unit is substantially located in the first room, thereby minimizing the amount of space occupied by said storage unit in the second room.