Device and a method for use in transplantation of bone tissue material

• US 5,385,566 A
• Filed: 02/22/1993
• Issued: 01/31/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 02/20/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Gosta Ullmark
• Original Assignee: Gosta Ullmark
• Inventors: Ullmark, Gosta
• Primary Examiner(s): Pellegrino, Stephen C.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Harris, Sonya C.
• Application Number:
  US08/024,175
• Time in Patent Office: 708 Days
• Field of Search: 606/92, 606/93, 606/94, 606/95
• US Class Current: 606/95
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/885 Tools for expanding or compacting bones or discs or cavities therein A61B17/8805, A61B17/7097 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/28 Bones joints A61F2/30
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/30723 Plugs or restrictors for sealing a cement-receiving space tools for inserting plugs A61F2/4614; sealing collars for use during cementing A61B17/8808
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/30724 Spacers for centering an implant in a bone cavity, e.g. in a cement-receiving cavity
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/4601 for introducing bone substitute, for implanting bone graft implants or for compacting them in the bone cavity
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/4607 of hip femoral endoprostheses
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/4614 of plugs for sealing a cement-receiving space
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30217 hollow cones, e.g. tubular-like cones
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30405 made by screwing complementary threads machined on the parts themselves
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30571 Leaf springs
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30593 hollow
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30726 Centering or guiding rods, e.g. for insertion of femoral shafts
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30772 Apertures or holes, e.g. of circular cross section
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30774 internally-threaded
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/3085 with a threaded, e.g. self-tapping, bone-engaging surface, e.g. external surface
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2220/0025 Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2230/0067 conical

Abstract

A device and a method for use in transplantation of bone tissue material in a cavity (7) in bones (6) so as to give the cavity a desired shape with a required thickness of the bone material forming the wall of the cavity, is based on the use of a means (3) for compacting the bone tissue material (15) in the cavity. A guide pin (1) is adapted to be applied substantially centrally in the cavity (7). The compacting means (3) has an opening (10) for passage of the guide pin (1) so as to obtain guiding of the compacting means by the guide pin on movement of said means with respect thereto. The compacting means (3) has a jacket (12) delimiting an inner hollow space (13). The jacket (12) is provided with an opening (16) for allowing liquid to pass through the jacket and into the hollow space.

Claims

1. A device for use in transplantation of bone tissue material in a cavity of a bone so as to give the cavity a desired shape with a required thickness of the bone material forming a wall of the cavity, said device comprising:

means for compacting the bone tissue material in the cavity,

a guide pin for fixed engagement to said bone substantially centrally in the cavity,

said compacting means having an opening for passage of the guide pin,

said guide pin guiding sliding movement of the compacting means within said cavity when said guide pin is engaged to said bone,

wherein the compacting means has a jacket to compact the bone material,

said jacket delimiting an inner hollow space and having a plurality of openings to allow liquid to pass through the jacket and into the hollow space when compacting the bone material.

2. A device according to claim 1, which comprises means for centering the guide pin in the cavity.

3. A device according to claim 2, wherein the centering means is engagable with the guide pin and comprises centering member means for bearing against the wall of the cavity.

4. A device according to claim 3, wherein said centering members are made as compliant arms.

5. A device according to claim 2, wherein the centering means comprises a sleeve, through which the guide pin may extend.

6. A device according to claim 1, wherein the guide pin comprises a thread for screwing thereof into the bone.

7. A device according to claim 2, wherein the guide pin comprises means for engagement with a plug forming said centering means.

8. A device for use in transplantation of bone tissue in a cavity of a bone so as to give the cavity a desired shape with a required thickness of the bone material forming a wall of the cavity, said device comprising means for compacting the bone tissue material in the cavity, wherein the compacting means has a jacket to compact the bone material, said jacket delimiting an inner hollow space and having openings to allow liquid from the surrounding bone tissue material to pass through the jacket and into the hollow space.

9. A method for use in transplantation of bone tissue material in a cavity of a bone so as to give the cavity a desired shape with a required thickness of the bone material forming a wall of the cavity, said bone tissue material being compacted in the cavity against remaining bone material by means of a compacting means, wherein during compacting liquid from the surrounding bone tissue material is allowed to flow into an inner hollow space delimited by a jacket of the compacting means through openings in the jacket wherein liquid contained within said hollow space can thereafter be removed.