Data communication modulation with managed intersymbol interference

• US 5,386,202 A
• Filed: 11/03/1993
• Issued: 01/31/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 11/03/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: SiCOM, Inc. (Renesas Electronics Corporation)
• Original Assignee: SiCOM, Inc. (Renesas Electronics Corporation)
• Inventors: McCallister, Ronald D., Cochran, Bruce A.
• Primary Examiner(s): MIS, DAVID C
• Application Number:
  US08/146,925
• Time in Patent Office: 454 Days
• Field of Search: 332/100-105, 329/300-310, 375/44-67
• US Class Current: 332/100
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/20 using signal quality detector
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/497 by correlative coding, e.g. partial response coding or echo modulation coding transmitters and receivers for partial response systems transversal equalizers at the transmitter end H04L25/03343

Abstract

A communication system (10) includes a modulation section (12) and a demodulation section (14). The modulation section (12) performs frequency modulation in accordance with a frequency trajectory signal (28, 30, 32). An intersymbol interference (ISI) prediction filter (20) adjusts the amplitude of the frequency trajectory signal (28, 30, 32) in response to data code (16) sequences being conveyed over a plurality of symbols (18). More frequent data changes in the sequence of the data codes (16) lead to greater amplitudes in the frequency trajectory signal. The demodulation section (14) applies a distorted phase signal to a decision circuit (38). The distorted phase signal conveys a received phase (46) that includes ISI. Due to the equalization applied by the ISI prediction filter (20), the received phase (46) approximates a target phase (40, 42) in spite of the ISI.

Claims

1. A method for modulating data communications comprising the steps of:

obtaining a first data code to be communicated during a first symbol and a second data code to be communicated during a second symbol;

predicting intersymbol interference between said first and second symbols in response to said first and second data codes;

generating a trajectory signal which is responsive to at least one of said first and second data codes and to said predicted intersymbol interference; and

changing a carrier frequency in response to said trajectory signal.

2. A method for modulating data communications as claimed in claim 1 wherein:

said first and second data codes are obtained from a stream of data codes; and

said predicting step comprises the step of filtering said stream of data codes.

3. A method for modulating data communications as claimed in claim 2 wherein:

said filtering step generates a stream of ISI-adjusted data codes; and

said generating step comprises the step of filtering said ISI-adjusted data codes.

4. A method for modulating data communications as claimed in claim 1 wherein:

said first and second data codes are included in a stream of symbols, where each symbol conveys a single data code; and

said generating step causes said trajectory signal during any one symbol to be responsive to said data codes for a plurality of symbols.

5. A method for modulating data communications as claimed in claim 4 wherein said generating step additionally comprises the step of filtering said first and second data codes through a filter that has an approximately Gaussian response.

6. A method for modulating data communications as claimed in claim 4 wherein:

said generating step is responsible for a first portion of said intersymbol interference;

said carrier frequency is detected at a receiver having a low pass filter which is responsible for a second portion of said intersymbol interference; and

said predicting step predicts a combination of said first and second portions of said intersymbol interference.

7. A method for modulating data communications as claimed in claim 1 wherein:

said trajectory signal exhibits a slope which changes over the course of said first symbol; and

said generating step comprises the step of distributing said change in trajectory signal slope generally equally throughout the duration of said first symbol.

8. A method for modulating data communications as claimed in claim 1 wherein:

said first and second data codes are obtained from a stream of data codes; and

each of said data codes in said stream conveys more than one bit of data.

9. A method for modulating data communications as claimed in claim 1 wherein:

said carrier frequency is detected at a receiver having a low pass filter which generates at least a portion of said intersymbol interference; and

said predicting step predicts said portion of said intersymbol interference.

10. A method for modulating data communications as claimed in claim 1 additionally comprising the step of amplifying said carrier frequency with a non-linear power amplifier.

11. A method for communicating data at a low bit error rate with high spectral efficiency, said method comprising the steps of:

a) filtering a stream of data codes to generate a trajectory signal, each of said data codes being conveyed during a symbol;

b) modulating a carrier frequency in response to said trajectory signal;

c) translating said modulated carrier into a baseband signal;

d) filtering said baseband signal to generate a distorted phase signal, said distorted phase signal exhibiting a phase during each of said symbols that is responsive to data conveyed during at least one other symbol; and

e) estimating said stream of data codes in response to said distorted phase signal by employing a decision statistic which associates data codes with predetermined discrete phases;

wherein said step a) is configured to shape said trajectory signal so that said distorted phase signal of said step d) exhibits a phase at a common point during each symbol that approximates one of said predetermined phases.

12. A method for communicating data as claimed in claim 11 wherein said step a) is further configured to shape said trajectory signal so that during each of said symbols said trajectory signal is responsive to data being conveyed during at least one other symbol.

13. A method for communicating data as claimed in claim 11 wherein:

said step a) is further configured to shape said trajectory signal so that said trajectory signal exhibits an approximately Gaussian response to said data codes, and so that during each of said symbols said trajectory signal is responsive to a data code being conveyed during at least one other symbol.

14. A method for communicating data as claimed in claim 11 wherein:

said trajectory signal shape exhibits a slope which changes over the course of each symbol; and

said step a) comprises the step of distributing said change in trajectory signal slope generally equally throughout the duration of each symbol.

15. A method for communicating data as claimed in claim 11 wherein each of said data codes conveys more than one bit of data.

16. A method for communicating data as claimed in claim 11 wherein said trajectory signal shape exhibits a slope which changes over the course of each symbol, and said step a) comprises the steps of:

filtering said stream of data codes to generate a stream of ISI-adjusted data codes; and

filtering said stream of said ISI-adjusted data codes through a filter which causes said trajectory signal during each of said symbols to be responsive to data being conveyed during at least one other symbol, and which distributes said change in trajectory signal slope generally equally throughout the duration of each symbol.

17. A method for communicating data as claimed in claim 11 additionally comprising the step of amplifying said carrier frequency with a non-linear power amplifier.

18. A data communication modulator which manages intersymbol interference, comprising:

means for obtaining a first data code to be communicated during a first symbol and a second data code to be communicated during a second symbol;

a filter coupled to said obtaining means, said filter being configured to predict intersymbol interference between said first and second symbols in response to said first and second data codes and to generate a trajectory signal which is responsive to at least one of said first and second data codes and to said predicted intersymbol interference; and

means, coupled to said filter means, for changing a carrier frequency in response to said trajectory signal.

19. A data communication modulator as claimed in claim 18 wherein:

said first and second data codes are included in a stream of symbols, where each symbol conveys a single data code; and

said filter is configured to cause said trajectory signal during any one symbol to be responsive to said data codes for a plurality of symbols.

20. A data communication modulator as claimed in claim 19 wherein:

said filter introduces a first portion of said intersymbol interference;

said carrier frequency is detected at a receiver having a low pass filter which introduces a second portion of said intersymbol interference; and

said filter is further configured to predict a combination of said first and second portions of said intersymbol interference.

21. A data communication modulator as claimed in claim 18 wherein:

said first and second data codes are obtained from a stream of data codes; and

said obtaining and filtering means are each configured so that each of said data codes in said stream conveys more than one bit of data.

22. A data communication modulator as claimed in claim 18 wherein:

said trajectory signal exhibits a slope which changes over the course of said first symbol; and

said filter is configured to distribute said change in trajectory signal slope generally equally throughout the duration of said first symbol.

23. A data communication modulator as claimed in claim 18 additionally comprising a non-linear power amplifier having an input coupled to said changing means.