Indication display unit for vehicles

• US 5,386,216 A
• Filed: 01/13/1993
• Issued: 01/31/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 01/14/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Yazaki Corporation
• Original Assignee: Yazaki Corporation
• Inventors: Iino, Tadashi
• Primary Examiner(s): Oberley, Alvin E.
• Assistant Examiner(s): CHIN, VIVIAN C
• Application Number:
  US08/002,759
• Time in Patent Office: 748 Days
• Field of Search: 340/705, 340/980, 359/13, 359/14, 359/630, 359/631, 359/632, 359/833
• US Class Current: 345/7
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 35/60 Instruments characterised by their location or relative disposition in or on vehicles arrangements of lighting devices on dashboards B60Q3/10
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0118 comprising devices for improving the contrast of the display / brillance control visibility
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/0101 characterised by optical features G02B27/0172 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/0149 characterised by mechanical features G02B27/0176 takes precedence

Abstract

The indication display unit according to the present invention is constructed such that an image indicated by an indicator disposed within the dashboard is projected towards and reflected on a prism provided at the lower portion of the windshield so that the driver can observe the image behind the prism as the virtual image thereof, and is characterized in that the prism can be shifted namely between the first and the second positions thereof, wherein when the prism is located in the first position, the indicated image projected from the indicator is reflected on the surface of the prism and directed to the driver'"'"'s visual point, whereas in the second position thereof, the prism has been completely shifted away from the driver'"'"'s visual field by position shifting elements, and the indicated image projected from the indicator is thereby reflected on the inner surface of the windshield and directed to the driver'"'"'s visual point. Further, the indication display unit constructed as above is also characterized in that the prism is shifted upward or downward along with the inner surface of the windshield, or that the prism is pivoted on a rotational shaft provided near the bottom surface thereof so as to be set either in the first position or in the second position thereof.

Claims

1. An indication display unit for vehicles comprising:

indicating means for displaying an image concerning operational information and disposed in a vehicle dashboard;

a movable prism having a first position located at a lower portion of a vehicle windshield completely within the driver'"'"'s field of vision for reflecting said displayed image toward the driver'"'"'s eyes, a sectional surface of the bottom portion of said prism having a dark-colored coating applied thereto; and

position shifting means for changing the position of said prism from said first position to a second position located completely outside the driver'"'"'s field of vision;

the displayed image being always reflected outside the dashboard regardless of the position of said prism, and when said prism is in said second position, the displayed image is reflected on the inner surface of the windshield and directed to the driver'"'"'s eyes.

2. An indication display unit for vehicles as claimed in claim 1, wherein said position shifting means comprises a prism position fixing member disposed in an empty space under the windshield, wherein said fixing member is activated in accordance with a rotational movement of a motor to shift said prism upward and downward along with the inner surface of the windshield to put it in one of said first and second positions.

3. An indication display unit for vehicles as claimed in claim 1, wherein said prism is further provided with a rotational shaft near the bottom surface thereof, and said position shifting means comprises a fan-shaped gear for pivoting said prism on said rotational shaft in accordance with a rotational movement of a motor so as to put said prism in one of said first and second positions.