Device for automatically evaluating a plurality of probe ingredients by means of chemical sensors

• US 5,386,287 A
• Filed: 02/08/1994
• Issued: 01/31/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 03/20/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Dr. Bruno Lange GmbH (Danaher Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Dr. Bruno Lange GmbH (Danaher Corporation)
• Inventors: Schmitt, Wolfgang, Kaczor, Michael, Berssen, Johannes, Maczkowiak, Michael, Klein, Hermann-Josef, Hanschke, Clemens
• Primary Examiner(s): EVANS, FANNIE L
• Application Number:
  US08/193,623
• Time in Patent Office: 357 Days
• Field of Search: 356/319, 356/323, 356/325, 356/326, 356/328, 356/407, 356/414, 356/418, 356/246, 356/416, 356/427
• US Class Current: 356/326
• CPC Class Codes: B01L 3/5453 for test tubes
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2021/0325 Cells for testing reactions, e.g. containing reagents
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2021/3129 Determining multicomponents by multiwavelength light
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2035/00752 bar codes
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2035/00762 magnetic code
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 21/253 for batch operation, i.e. multisample apparatus analytical automats G01N35/00
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 21/78 producing a change of colour
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 33/18 Water
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 35/00732 Identification of carriers, materials or components in automatic analysers

Abstract

Device for the automatic evaluation of a plurality of test sample components, in particular within the field of water and sewage water analysis, comprising at least one chemical sensor into which the test sample component(s) is/are placed, and comprising a measuring device to determine the measurable variables which are characteristic for the test sample component(s), characterized in that each sensor is provided with a coding region for information regarding the measurable variable to be determined, and in that a reading device, for the evaluation of the coding region, and a monitoring device, which is connected to the reading device and the measuring device, are provided, wherein the monitoring device adapts the measuring device to the measurable variable to be determined on the basis of the reading supplied by the reading device.

Claims

1. Device for the automatic evaluation of a plurality of test sample components, comprising at least one sensor (1) in which the test sample component(s) is/are placed, and a measuring device to determine the measurable variables which are characteristic for the test sample components, characterized in that said sensor (1) has an axis and a rotating device (2) is provided to rotate the sensor about said axis through a predetermined angular range during a determination by said measuring device;

each sensor (1) is provided with a coding region (8) for information concerning the measurable variable to be determined; and

a reading device, for the evaluation of the coding region (8), and a monitoring device (4), which is connected to the reading device (3) and the measuring device (5, 6,

     7) are provided, wherein the monitoring device (4), on the basis of the reading supplied by the reading device (3), adapts the measuring device (5, 6,

     7) to the measurable variable to be determined.

2. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the measuring device (5, 6, 7) is a photometer.

3. Device according to claim 2, characterized in that the sensor (1) is a test tube and contains a selective reagent for a specific parameter.

4. Device according to claim 3, characterized in that the coding region (8) is a label on which the information is printed.

5. Device according to claim 4, characterized in that the coding region (8) is a bar code strip or a magnetic strip.

6. Device according to claim 5, characterized in that the coding region (8) is resistant to chemicals and/or unaffected by changes in temperature.

7. Device according to claim 6, characterized in that the coding region (8) is resistant to chromic-sulphuric acid.

8. Device according to claim 7, characterized in that the coding region (8) is temperature-stable up to about 160°

C.

9. Device according to claim 8, characterized in that the photometer (5, 6, 7) has an automatic wavelength adjustment for measuring simultaneously at a plurality of different wavelengths.

10. Device according to claim 9, characterized in that the automatic wavelength adjustment is carried out via a monochromator (5) or optical filter controlled by the monitoring device (4).

11. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the reading device (3) comprises a photometer for the evaluation of the coding region (8).

12. Use of the device according to claim 11 for the automatic analyzing of a plurality of specimen substances, whereby the sensor (1) is rotated through a predetermined angular range initially to read the coding region (8) and then to measure the measurable variable of interest.

13. Device according to claim 1, wherein the rotating device is adapted to index the sensor to a plurality of angular positions during measuring.