Sound system remote control with acoustic sensor

• US 5,386,478 A
• Filed: 09/07/1993
• Issued: 01/31/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 09/07/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: JBL, Inc. (Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Harman International Industries Incorporated (Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.)
• Inventors: Plunkett, Bradley J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Isen, Forester W.
• Application Number:
  US08/116,572
• Time in Patent Office: 511 Days
• Field of Search: 381/1, 381/28, 381/104, 381/105, 381/109, 381/86, 381/103, 381/101
• US Class Current: 381/103
• CPC Class Codes: G08C 23/04 using light waves, e.g. infrared
• CPC Class Codes: H03G 1/02 Remote control of amplification, tone or bandwidth combined with remote tuning or selection of resonant circuits H03J
• CPC Class Codes: H03G 3/32 the control being dependent upon ambient noise level or sound level
• CPC Class Codes: H03G 5/16 Automatic control
• CPC Class Codes: H04S 1/002 Non-adaptive circuits, e.g. manually adjustable or static, for enhancing the sound image or the spatial distribution control circuits for electronic adaptation of the sound field H04S7/30
• CPC Class Codes: H04S 7/301 Automatic calibration of stereophonic sound system, e.g. with test microphone
• CPC Class Codes: H04S 7/302 Electronic adaptation of stereophonic sound system to listener position or orientation H04S7/301 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04S 7/305 Electronic adaptation of stereophonic audio signals to reverberation of the listening space H04S7/301 takes precedence

Abstract

Automatic closed loop adjustment of a stereo sound system optimizes the sound quality at a particular listening location as sensed there by a microphone in a hand-held remote control unit. Such automatic capability is particularly beneficial for asymmetrical locations and may be applied to optimization of perceived channel balance with regard to various parameters such as gain, equalization and time delay, and which are thus inconvenient to set up manually. A hand-held remote control capable of adjusting the stereo system, typically via an infrared link, is additionally equipped with a microphone which senses sound from each stereo loudspeaker at the listening location. The stereo unit is equipped to generate special test signals that are picked up by the microphone and analyzed to provide adjustment information via the remote control link to automatically adjust various parameters in each channel so as to optimize the sound quality as perceived at the particular current listening location where the remote control is located. The remote control'"'"'s infrared link is utilized as part of a closed loop of an automatic control system in which acoustic information gathered by the microphone is analyzed to control compensatory adjustments.

Claims

1. A remote control system with automatic and manual capabilities in a multi-channel sound reproduction system having a plurality of associated loudspeaker units, a multi-channel amplifying means operationally coupled to drive the loudspeaker units, a command module operationally coupled to control circuitry in the amplifying means, and receiving commands via a wireless link, whereby any selected one of a plurality of adjustable operating parameters may be adjusted in the amplifying means, said remote control system comprising:

a remote control unit, in a hand-held housing held by a listener located at a particular listening location, transmitting commands to the command module via the wireless link in response to manual key entries by the listener, whereby the listener can manually control said sound reproduction system with regard to manually-selectable parameters;

a microphone, disposed in the hand-held housing of said wireless remote control unit, providing an output signal representing sound emanating from the loudspeaker units;

electronic audio processing circuit means, having a signal path that includes the wireless link, receiving as input the output signal of said microphone and processing the output signal in a manner to determine need for compensatory adjustment of a predetermined parameter and, when such need is determined, to cause a compensatory adjustment to be made, via the command module, in the predetermined parameter in at least one channel, whereby said sound reproduction system is automatically adjusted with regard to the predetermined parameter as perceived by the microphone at the particular listening location.

2. The remote control system as defined in claim 1 further comprising:

electronic signal generator circuit means, controllable from the remote control unit, having capability of delivering to each channel a designated audio test signal formulated so as to enable evaluation of the predetermined parameter as perceived by the microphone from each channel independently, and said electronic audio processing circuit means being made responsive to the microphone output signal in a manner to adjust the control circuitry to compensate for differences between the channels regarding acoustic transmission characteristics.

3. The automatic adjustment system as defined in claim 2 wherein the multi-channel system is a stereo system and automatic adjustment is directed to channel-to-channel equalization, and wherein the audio test signal is sequentially changed to different frequencies each associated with a corresponding frequency band of a remotely controllable multi-band equalizer provided in the stereo system.

4. The automatic adjustment system as defined in claim 2 wherein the multi-channel system is a stereo system and automatic adjustment is directed to delay time compensation, and wherein the audio test signal comprises pulsed time markers and the stereo system further comprises a variable time delay module and switching means for interposing the time delay module into a main signal path of a selectable one of two stereo channels, whereby, for an asymmetrical listening location, the variable time delay module can be automatically switched into one of the channels sensed as having a shorter acoustic path from the corresponding loudspeaker to the microphone, and the variable time delay module can be automatically adjusted to introduce a corrective time delay equal to a difference in audio propagation time between acoustic paths from corresponding ones of the loudspeakers to the microphone.

5. The automatic adjustment system as defined in claim 2 wherein the multi-channel system is a stereo system and automatic adjustment is directed to channel-to-channel amplitude balance adjustment, and wherein the audio test signal alternates sequentially between two channels of the stereo system.

6. A hand-held wireless remote control unit, for adjustment of each of a plurality of adjustable operating parameters of a stereophonic sound reproduction system from a listening location, providing, in addition to conventional capability of manually adjusting the system via a wireless link, additional capability of automatic corrective adjustment of at least one channel with regard to a preselected one of the parameters relating to acoustic transmission characteristics, comprising:

a microphone, built into a housing of said wireless remote control unit, receiving sound from each channel of the sound reproduction system at the listening location;

electronic circuit means receiving signal input from said microphone relating to the preselected parameter of the sound received from each channel, and providing therefrom control information that enables the automatic corrective adjustment of the parameter to be applied to at least one channel of the sound reproduction system, said electronic circuit utilizing the wireless link for conveying microphone-originated control information, in addition to regular manually-entered control information, to the stereophonic reproduction system.

7. The remote control unit as defined in claim 6 wherein said electronic circuit means is directed to loudness and adjustment of audio gain in each channel of the sound reproduction system, so as to enable automatic adjustment of loudness balance as perceived at the listening location.

8. The remote control unit as defined in claim 6 wherein said electronic circuit means is directed to audio frequency equalization in each channel of the sound reproduction system, so as to enable automatic adjustment of overall equalization and balance as perceived at the listening location.

9. The remote control unit as defined in claim 6 wherein said electronic circuit means is directed to time delay in each channel of the sound reproduction system, so as to enable automatic insertion and adjustment of time delay into one of the channels to compensate for inter-channel difference in time delay as perceived at the listening location.

10. A method of automatically adjusting at least a predetermined one of a plurality of operating parameters in a stereo system that includes a main stereo module driving a pair of loudspeakers, a hand-held wireless remote control unit located at a desired listening location and capable of sending manually-entered control data to the main stereo module via a wireless link, and a command module responsive to the remote control unit for adjusting the parameters, the method comprising the steps of:

causing the command module to supply a test signal to the loudspeakers for evaluating the predetermined parameter;

sensing resultant acoustic signals from the loudspeakers with a microphone located in a housing of the wireless remote control unit;

deriving, from signals sensed by the microphone, information relating to the predetermined parameter as sensed from each of the loudspeakers;

transmitting the information from the wireless remote control unit to the main stereo module via a wireless transmission path;

electronically analyzing the derived information to determine a corrective adjustment requirement relating to the predetermined parameter;

communicating the corrective adjustment requirement to the command module so as to cause the command module to perform an appropriate corrective adjustment with regard to the predetermined parameter.

11. An automatic adjustment system in a stereo sound reproduction system having a plurality of associated loudspeaker units, a stereo amplifier operationally coupled to drive the loudspeaker units, a command module operationally coupled to control circuitry in the amplifier, the command module being operable via a wireless path from a hand-held wireless remote control unit that is located at a particular listening location, whereby any selected one of a plurality of adjustable operating parameters of the amplifier, including gain, may be controlled in response to commands entered manually on the remote control;

said improvement, enabling automatic balancing of channel-to-channel delay time, comprising;

electronic signal generator circuit means, controlled from the command module, having capability of delivering a designated audio test signal containing pulsed time markers selectively to the loudspeaker units upon receipt by the command module of a test-initiating signal from the remote control;

a microphone, contained within a housing of the remote control unit, providing an output representing sound emanating from the loudspeaker units, the audio test signal being formulated so as to enable comparison of the delay time of the two channels as perceived by the microphone in the acoustic transmission paths from the speaker units;

electronic audio processing circuit means, receiving as input an evaluation signal derived from the output of said microphone, for processing the evaluation signal in a manner to detect and evaluate unbalance of the delay time of the two channels, and, when such unbalance is found, to cause the command module to introduce a compensatory delay time in one of the channels so as to balance the delay time of the two channels as perceived by the microphone, thus enhancing sound quality from said sound reproduction system as perceived by a listener at the listening location by automatically balancing the delay times of the two channels.