Gas generator of thin-walled structure

• US 5,387,007 A
• Filed: 03/29/1993
• Issued: 02/07/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 06/21/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Daicel Chemical Industries Limited (Daicel Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Dalcel Chemical Industries Limited
• Inventors: Muramatsu, Osamu, Ogawa, Akihisa
• Primary Examiner(s): Focarino, Margaret A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Ellis, Christopher P.
• Application Number:
  US07/983,562
• Time in Patent Office: 680 Days
• Field of Search: 280/740, 280/741, 280/736, 280/728 R, 102/530, 102/531, 422/164, 422/165, 422/166
• US Class Current: 280/740
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/2644 using only solid reacting substances, e.g. pellets, powder

Abstract

The gas generator according to the present invention is characterized by a combustion chamber formed with a combustor cup (14) having an annular top wall fixed at an inner edge portion thereof to a circumferential edge of a top wall of a central cylindrical holder (4) by riveting (28). A combustor plate (16) is welded at an outer edge thereof to an inner edge portion of a longitudinal extension of the combustor cup (14), and at an inner edge thereof to a bottom edge portion of the holder, so as to close the combustion chamber. A diffuser (12) is provided to cover the top wall of the central cylindrical holder (4) and the top wall of the combustor cup to form a double wall of the combustion chamber. A flange extends from the longitudinal extension of the combustion cup, the flange being welded to the inner wall of the extended portion of the diffuser to form a filter/cooling chamber.

Claims

1. A gas generator of a thin-walled structure, having a central cylindrical holder in which a squib or enhancer is housed, a combustion chamber surrounding said holder and holding gas generants therein, a filter and coolant chamber formed annularly so as to surround said combustion chamber, and adapted to allow the entry thereinto of a gas which has passed through openings thereof communicating with said combustion chamber, and gas outlet ports formed at said filter and coolant chamber and through which the gas which has passed through a filter and a coolant rushes into an air bag, characterized in that said combustion chamber (10) is formed with a combustor cup (14) having an annular top wall fixed at an inner edge portion thereof to a circumferential edge of a top wall of said central cylindrical holder (4) by riveting, a combustor plate (16) being welded at an outer edge thereof to an inner edge portion of a flange at an outer circumference of said combustor cup, and at an inner edge thereof to an opposite edge portion of said holder, so as to close said combustion chamber, a diffuser (12) being provided so as to cover said top wall of said central cylindrical holder and a top wall which continues therefrom of said combustor cup, whereby a double wall for said combustion chamber is formed, an extended portion of said diffuser and said flange at the outer circumference of said combustor cup forming said filter and coolant chamber, a free end portion of said flange at the outer circumference of said combustor cup being welded to the inner wall of said extended portion of said diffuser, said outlet ports for a gas flow from said filter and coolant chamber being provided in said extended portion of said diffuser.

2. A gas generator comprising:

a housing having a top portion, a bottom portion, an igniter means mounted therein and means for communicating with the interior of said housing;

a combustion chamber surrounding said housing, said combustion chamber formed by a top wall and a bottom wall, said top wall having an inner end and an outer end, said inner end affixed to said top portion of said housing and said outer end extending to form a flange portion, said bottom wall having an inner edge and an outer edge, said inner edge affixed to said bottom portion of said housing and said outer edge affixed to said flange portion, said combustion chamber communicating with said communicating means;

a diffuser member positioned to cover said top portion of said housing and said top wall of said combustion chamber and terminating in an extension portion having an outlet, said diffuser member and said top wall forming a double wall over said combustion chamber; and

a filter and coolant chamber surrounding said combustion chamber and communicating therewith, said filter and coolant chamber formed by affixing said flange portion of said top wall to said extension portion of said diffuser member.

3. The gas generator according to claim 2, wherein said top wall is annular and said top portion is formed with a circumferential edge for being affixed to said inner end of said top wall.

4. The gas generator according to claim 2, wherein said bottom wall is a combustor plate with said inner edge welded to said bottom portion of said housing and said outer edge welded to said flange portion.

5. The gas generator according to claim 2, wherein said flange portion includes a free-end portion, said free-end portion being welded to said extension portion of said diffuser member.

6. The gas generator according to claim 2, wherein said filter and coolant chamber includes retaining means positioned between coolant and a filter in said chamber such that gas flow is directed first upon said coolant before passing through said filter.

7. The gas generator according to claim 2, wherein said igniter means is a squib or enhancer.

8. The gas generator according to claim 2, wherein said combustion chamber includes disc-type gas generants housed therein.

9. The gas generator according to claim 2, wherein said diffuser member is laminated at said top portion of said housing and said top wall of said combustion chamber.

10. The gas generator according to claim 2, wherein said diffuser member is a disc-type diffuser.

11. The gas generator according to claim 2, wherein said outlet communicates with an air bag to be inflated by said generator.

12. A gas generator comprising:

a housing having a top portion, a bottom portion, an igniter means mounted therein and means for communicating with the interior of said housing;

a combustion chamber surrounding said housing, said combustion chamber formed by a top wall and a bottom wall, said top wall having an inner end and an outer end, said inner end riveted to said top portion of said housing and said outer end extending to form a flange portion, said bottom wall having an inner edge and an outer edge, said inner edge affixed to said bottom portion of said housing and said outer edge affixed to said flange portion, said combustion chamber communicating with said communicating means;

a diffuser member positioned to cover said top portion of said housing and said top wall of said combustion chamber and terminating in an extension portion having an outlet, said diffuser member and said top wall forming a double wall over said combustion chamber; and

a filter and coolant chamber surrounding said combustion chamber and communicating therewith, said filter and coolant chamber formed by affixing said flange portion of said top wall to said extension portion of said diffuser member.

13. The gas generator according to claim 12, wherein said top wall is annular and said top portion is formed with a circumferential edge for being riveted to said inner end of said top wall.

14. The gas generator according to claim 12, wherein said bottom wall is a combustor plate with said inner edge welded to said bottom portion of said housing, and said outer edge welded to said flange portion.

15. The gas generator according to claim 12, wherein said flange portion includes a free-end portion, said free-end portion being welded to said extension portion of said diffuser member.

16. The gas generator according to claim 12, wherein said filter and coolant chamber includes retaining means positioned between coolant and a filter in said chamber such that gas flow is directed first upon said coolant before passing through said filter.

17. The gas generator according to claim 12, wherein said combustion chamber includes disc-type gas generants housed therein.

18. The gas generator according to claim 12, wherein said diffuser member is laminated at said top portion of said housing and said top wall of said combustion chamber.

19. The gas generator according to claim 12, wherein said diffuser member is a disc-type diffuser.

20. The gas generator according to claim 12, wherein said outlet communicates with an air bag to be inflated by said generator.