Instructional system for improving communication skills

• US 5,387,104 A
• Filed: 02/07/1994
• Issued: 02/07/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 04/01/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Paul R. Corder
• Original Assignee: Paul R. Corder
• Inventors: Corder, Paul R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Apley, Richard J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Cheng, Joe H.
• Application Number:
  US08/192,497
• Time in Patent Office: 365 Days
• Field of Search: 434/118, 434/156, 434/157, 434/169, 434/185, 434/307, 434/308, 434/322, 434/323, 434/327, 434/335, 434/350, 434/362, 434/365, 364/419.03, 364/411, 395/144, 395/159, 395/160, 395/927, 345/173, 345/180, 381/51
• US Class Current: 704/270
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 19/04 Speaking with audible presentation of the material to be studied G09B5/04
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 21/00 Teaching, or communicating with, the blind, deaf or mute audible presentation of material to be studied G09B5/04; devices or methods for replacing direct visual or auditory perception by another kind of perception A61F9/08, A61F11/04; audible indication of meter readings or of colour G01D7/12; watches for blind persons G04B25/02; speech analysis, speech recognition G10L; sound-recording or reproducing, per se G11B
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 5/14 with provision for individual teacher-student communication
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 7/04 characterised by modifying the teaching programme in response to a wrong answer, e.g. repeating the question, supplying a further explanation
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 706/927 Education or instruction
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 715/961 Operator interface with visual structure or function dictated by intended use
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 715/978 Audio interaction as part of an operator interface

Abstract

Method and system for reducing illiteracy of individuals accompanied by improvements in functionality utilizing computer technology to integrate multi-sensory stimuli for synthesis of individualized instruction, evaluation, and prescription for advancement of communications skills. The method is employed to, for instance, advance a learner from status as a nonreader to being a skilled user of a language to express ideas and concepts.

Claims

1. Apparatus for teaching communication skills utilizing language constructs comprising:

a computer including processing means, memory means, input means, and output means, and

a program stored in the memory means of said computer for

(a) evaluating a student'"'"'s communication skills using computer-generated stimuli requiring the student to respond thereto and the student'"'"'s previous response data from the memory means, wherein the stimuli and the student'"'"'s response thereto utilize touch, movement, sight, sound, or speech, or combinations of touch, movement, sight, sound, or speech;

(b) selecting a target instructional objective for mastering a language construct, wherein the target instructional objective is selected from the group consisting of (1) a plurality of hierarchically ranked objectives stored in the memory means of said computer, the target instructional objective sequentially following from an objective previously mastered by the student or (2) by a teacher supervising use of said computer;

(c) using at least one of the evaluated results to prepare an optimal cognitive strategy to achieve the target objective, wherein the optimal strategy employs touch, movement, sight, sound, or speech, or combinations of touch, movement, sight, sound, or speech as the student progressively encounters subsequent objectives to develop proficiency;

(d) testing the student'"'"'s ability, wherein the ability is to reproduce, recognize, write, type, hand sign, speak, spell, use, or translate the target instructional objective, by using decision rules stored in the memory means of said computer for comparing the results of the testing to a first predetermined performance criterion stored in the memory means of said computer, whereby said computer presents test stimuli and receives the response of the student to the stimuli;

(e) repeating steps (c) and (d) if the test results do not exceed the first predetermined performance criterion;

(f) when the first predetermined performance criterion has been exceeded, repeating steps (b) through (e) with the next higher hierarchically ranked objective; and

(g) repeating steps (b) through (f) until the student exceeds a second predetermined performance criterion for the next higher hierarchically ranked target instructional objective.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the input means is a mouse, touch screen, graphics tablet, keyboard, braillewriter, video camera, or microphone, or combinations of a mouse, touch screen, graphics tablet, keyboard, braillewriter, video camera, or microphone.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 additionally comprising means for selection by the student of computer-generated stimuli requiring response, wherein the response is by touch, movement, sight, sound, or speech, or by combinations of touch, movement, sight, sound, or speech.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the output means of said computer comprises means for apprising the student of whether the response to computer-generated stimuli meet the first predetermined performance criterion.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the output means comprises means for outputting the response of a student to a computer-generated stimulus to a teacher.

6. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said program additionally comprises means for analysis of responses from the student which do not exceed the first predetermined performance criterion.