Saccharide-based matrix

• US 5,387,431 A
• Filed: 03/05/1992
• Issued: 02/07/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 10/25/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: NTI Holdings Corp.
• Original Assignee: Fuisz Technologies Limited (Bausch Health Cos., Inc.)
• Inventors: Fuisz, Richard C.
• Primary Examiner(s): PADEN, CAROLYN A
• Application Number:
  US07/847,595
• Time in Patent Office: 1,069 Days
• Field of Search: 426/658, 426/660, 106/215
• US Class Current: 426/658
• CPC Class Codes: A21D 2/186 Starches; Derivatives thereof
• CPC Class Codes: A23L 13/426 Addition of proteins, carbohydrates or fibrous material from vegetable origin other than sugars or sugar alcohols A23L13/422 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A23L 25/10 Peanut butter
• CPC Class Codes: A23L 27/70 Fixation, conservation, or encapsulation of flavouring agents
• CPC Class Codes: A23L 29/35 Degradation products of starch, e.g. hydrolysates, dextrins; Enzymatically modified starches
• CPC Class Codes: A23P 10/25 Agglomeration or granulation by extrusion or by pressing, e.g. through small holes, through sieves or between surfaces
• CPC Class Codes: A23P 10/28 Tabletting; Making food bars by compression of a dry powdered mixture
• CPC Class Codes: A23P 10/30 Encapsulation of particles, e.g. foodstuff additives
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 8/732 Starch; Amylose; Amylopectin; Derivatives thereof
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 9/1652 Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, cellulose derivatives; Cyclodextrin homeopathic globules A61K9/1623
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 9/70 Web, sheet or filament bases ; Films; Fibres of the matrix type containing drug hollow drug-filled fibres A61K9/0092
• CPC Class Codes: A61Q 19/00 Preparations for care of the skin

Abstract

The present invention is a saccharide-based matrix, and the products resulting therefrom, made from a maltodextrin feedstock subjected to conditions which induce flash flow of the maltodextrin so that the matrix possesses a physically or chemically altered structure from the feedstock. The present invention also includes a method of producing the matrix and of making products which take advantage of the unique properties of the matrix.

Claims

1. An edible product comprising a substantially solid saccharide-based matrix resulting from a feedstock comprising a mixture of maltodextrin and an oleaginous material being subjected to conditions of force and temperature which induce flash flow of said feedstock whereby said matrix possesses physically or chemically altered structure from said feedstock.

2. The edible product of claim 1 which comprises a protein and wherein said feedstock further comprises oleaginous material.

3. The edible product of claim 2 wherein said protein is selected from animal meat or soy.

4. The edible product of claim 3, wherein said meat is ground beef.

5. The edible product of claim 2 which further comprises flavor component in one of said matrix or said oleaginous material.

6. A method of preparing a substantially solid saccharide-based matrix comprising subjecting a feedstock comprising a mixture of solid maltodextrin and an oleaginous material to conditions of force and temperature which induce flash flow of said feedstock whereby said matrix possesses physically or chemically altered structure from said feedstock which provides enhanced and uniform dispersibility properties to said oleaginous material.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein said maltodextrin has a dextrose equivalent (D.E.) of less than about 40.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein said feedstock further comprises a member of the group consisting of oleaginous materials, food ingredient materials, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, gelling agents, emulsifiers and mixtures thereof.

9. A method of retaining oleaginous material in baked goods comprising incorporating into said baked goods an oleaginous bearing saccharide-based matrix formed by subjecting a feedstock comprising maltodextrin and an oleaginous material to conditions of force and temperature which induce flash flow of said feedstock whereby said feedstock has undergone intraparticle flow and said matrix possesses a physically or chemically altered structure from said feedstock.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein said oleaginous-bearing matrix is incorporated by mixing with dough prepared for baking.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein said dough is prepared in the absence of surfactants and other additives which are used to retain oleaginous material in dough for baking.

12. The method of claim 9, wherein said oleaginous-bearing saccharide-based matrix further comprises an emulsifier.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein said emulsifier is selected from the group consisting of monoglycerides of fats, diglycerides of fats, oils and fatty acids, propylene glycol esters of fats, lactylated fatty acids, polysorbates, polyglycerol esters, ethoxylated monoglycerides, ethoxylated diglycerides, lecithin and mixtures thereof.

14. An edible product comprising a saccharide-based matrix resulting from a maltodextrin feedstock comprising an oleaginous substance and an emulsifier being subjected to conditions which induce flash flow of said feedstock whereby said matrix possesses physically or chemically altered structure from said feedstock.

15. The edible product of claim 14, wherein said emulsifier is selected from the group consisting of monoglycerides of fats, diglycerides of fats, oils and fatty acids, propylene glycol esters of fats, lactylated fatty acids, polysorbates, polyglycerol esters, ethoxylated monoglycerides, ethoxylated diglycerides, lecithin and mixtures thereof.

16. A saccharide-based substantially solid matrix formed by the process comprising subjecting a feedstock comprising solid maltodextrin and an oleaginous material to conditions of force and temperature which induce flash flow of said feedstock whereby said feedstock undergoes intraparticle flow and whereby said matrix possesses physically and/or chemically altered structure from said feedstock which provides enhanced and uniform dispersibility of said oleaginous material.

17. The saccharide-based matrix of claim 16, wherein said feedstock further comprises a component selected from the group consisting of oleaginous materials, food ingredients, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, gelling agents, emulsifiers and mixtures thereof.

18. The saccharide-based matrix of claim 17, wherein said component is a food ingredient selected from the group consisting of soup mixes, beverage mixes, food sauces, gravy mixes, condiments, expressed vegetable fluids, expressed animal fluids, natural sweeteners, synthetic sweeteners, spices, seasonings, food supplements, propylene glycol and mixtures thereof.

19. The saccharide-based matrix of claim 18, which comprises from about 0.1 to about 90% maltodextrin, from about 0.1% to 35% oleaginous material, from about 20% to about 70% soup base and up to about 3% lecithin.

20. The saccharide-based matrix of claim 19, which comprises from about 29% to 68% maltodextrin, from about 8% to about 36% oleaginous material, and from about 20% to about 60% soup base.

21. The saccharide-based matrix of claim 18, wherein said matrix comprises from about 20% to about 70% maltodextrin, from about 30% to about 80% peanut butter, from about 0.12% to about 20% oleaginous material and up to about 10% sweetener.

22. The saccharide-based matrix of claim 21, wherein said matrix comprises from about 30% to about 70% maltodextrin, from about 30% to about 70% peanut butter and up to about 20% oleaginous material.

23. The saccharide-based matrix of claim 17, wherein said component is a gelling agent is selected from the group consisting of xanthan gum, guar gum, carrageenan gum, gum tragacanth, alginates, gum kayara, locust bean gum, gum acacia and mixtures thereof.

24. The saccharide-based matrix of claim 23, wherein said gelling agent is present in an amount of from about 3 to about 40% by weight of said matrix.

25. The saccharide-based matrix of claim 24, wherein said gelling agent is present in an amount of from about 5 to about 20% by weight of said matrix.

26. The saccharide-based matrix of claim 17, wherein said component is oleaginous material present in an amount of from about 5 to about 50% by weight of said matrix.

27. The saccharide-based matrix of claim 26, wherein said oleaginous material is present in an amount of from about 10 to about 40% by weight of said matrix.