Flat panel display drive circuit with switched drive current

• US 5,387,844 A
• Filed: 06/15/1993
• Issued: 02/07/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 06/15/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Micron Display Technology, Inc. (PixTech, Inc.)
• Inventors: Browning, Jim J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pascal, Robert J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Philogene, Haissa
• Application Number:
  US08/077,791
• Time in Patent Office: 602 Days
• Field of Search: 315/349, 315/169.1, 315/169.3, 315/169.4, 315/311
• US Class Current: 315/169.3
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2300/08 Active matrix structure, i.e. with use of active elements, inclusive of non-linear two terminal elements, in the pixels together with light emitting or modulating elements
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2300/0809 Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/22 using controlled light sources

Abstract

A Field Emission Display ("FED") is disclosed having a brightness to project images. To achieve this benefit, the FED includes a pixelator which coupled to a display for displaying and projecting the image. By design, the pixelator conducts a drive current passing through the display grid corresponding to a degree of brightness in the resulting panel display. A first resistor having a first value is coupled between the pixelator and a voltage node or ground. Moreover, a second resistor having a second value at most one half of the first value is employed. A switch for connecting the first resistor in parallel with the second resistor is closed when a control signal is received when the switch is enabled, the equivalent resistance between the pixelator and a voltage node or ground is substantially reduced. In another embodiment, a tapped resistor replaces the first resistor and the second resistor. When the control signal is received, a portion of the drive current is shunted through the switch.

Claims

1. A field emission display having a level of brightness, the display comprising:

a. a pixelator for field emission, the pixelator conducting a drive current, the drive current corresponding to the level of brightness;

b. a resistor for providing a resistance between the pixelator and a node and for establishing the drive current, the resistor having a first value; and

c. varying means for varying the resistance from the first value, the varying means enabled by a control signal, thereby varying the brightness in response to the control signal, wherein the varying means comprises;

(1) a second resistor having a second value; and

(2) a switch for connecting the resistor in parallel with the second resistor, the switch being enabled by the control signal.

2. A field emission display, according to claim 1, wherein the second value comprises at most one half of the first value.

3. A field emission display having a brightness to project images, comprising:

a display;

a pixelator for driving said display, said pixelator conducting a current, said current corresponding to said brightness;

a first resistor for providing a first resistance between said pixelator and a node, said first resistor having a first value;

a second resistor having a second value, said second value comprising at most one half of said first value; and

a switch for connecting said first resistor in parallel with said second resistor, said switch enabled by a control signal.

4. A flat panel display having a pixel, the pixel having a brightness, pixel display enabled by a drive circuit, the drive circuit comprising:

a. a first switch for selectively enabling pixel display by conducting a drive current through the first switch;

b. a first resistor in series with the first switch for providing a first portion of the drive current, the first resistor comprising a tap; and

c. a second switch, coupled to the tap, for shunting a portion of the first resistor in response to a control signal so that the brightness is responsive to the control signal.

5. The flat panel display of claim 4 wherein the drive circuit further comprises a field emitter tip.

6. The flat panel display of claim 5 wherein the second switch comprises a field effect transistor having a gate coupled to the control signal.

7. The flat panel display of claim 5 wherein the first portion of the drive current enables directly viewing an image on the display and the second portion of the drive current enables projecting the image onto a background for indirectly viewing the image.

8. A flat panel display having a pixel, the pixel having a brightness, pixel display enabled by a drive circuit, the drive circuit comprising:

a. a first switch for selectively enabling pixel display by conducting a drive current through the first switch;

b. a first resistor in series with the first switch for providing a first portion of the drive current, the first resistor comprising a tap; and

c. a current source coupled to the tap, the current source for providing, when selectively enabled by a control signal, a second portion of the drive current so that the brightness is responsive to the control signal.

12. A flat panel display having a pixel, the pixel having a brightness, pixel display enabled by a drive circuit, the drive circuit comprising:

a. a first switch for selectively enabling pixel display by conducting a drive current through the first switch;

b. a first current source in series with the first switch for providing a first portion of the drive current; and

c. a second current source coupled in parallel with the first current source, the second current source for providing, when selectively enabled by a control signal, a second portion of the drive current so that the brightness is responsive to the control signal.

9. The flat panel display of claim 12 wherein the drive circuit further comprises a field emitter tip.

10. The flat panel display of claim 9 wherein the current source comprises a transistor for conducting the second portion of the drive current in response to the control signal.

11. The flat panel display of claim 10 wherein the second current source further comprises a second resistor coupled in series with the transistor so that the second portion of the drive current passes through the second resistor.

13. The flat panel display of claim 12 wherein the drive circuit further comprises a field emitter tip.

14. The flat panel display of claim 13 wherein the first current source comprises a first resistor.

15. The flat panel display of claim 14 wherein the second current source further comprises a second resistor coupled in parallel with the first resistor so that the second portion of the drive current passes through the second resistor.

16. The flat panel display of claim 14 wherein the first current source comprises a tapped resistor coupled to the second source for conducting the second portion of the drive current through the tap.

17. The flat panel display of claim 13 wherein the second current source comprises a second switch for conducting the second portion of the drive current in response to the control signal.

18. The flat panel display of claim 10 wherein the second switch comprises a field effect transistor.

19. The flat panel display of claim 13 wherein the first portion of the drive current enables directly viewing an image on the display and the second portion of the drive current enables projecting the image onto a background for indirectly viewing the image.

20. A field emission display comprising:

a. a first pixel having a first brightness, the first pixel enabled for display by a first switch, the first switch for selectively passing a first drive current;

b. a second pixel having a second brightness the second pixel enabled for display by a second switch, the second switch for selectively passing a second drive current;

c. a first current source coupled to the first switch and coupled to the second switch, the first current source for providing a first portion of both the first drive current and the second drive current; and

d. a second current source coupled in parallel with the first current source, the second current source for providing, when selectively enabled by a control signal, a second portion of both the first drive current and the second drive current so that the first brightness and the second brightness are responsive to the control signal.

21. The field emission display of claim 20 wherein:

a. the first switch comprises a first transistor responsive to a row signal and a second transistor responsive to a first column signal; and

b. the second switch comprises a third transistor responsive to the row signal and a fourth transistor responsive to a second column signal.

22. The field emission display of claim 21 wherein the first portion of the drive current enables directly viewing an image on the display and the second portion of the drive current enables projecting the image onto a background for indirectly viewing the image.