Vacuum cleaner housing and airflow chamber

• US 5,388,302 A
• Filed: 01/08/1993
• Issued: 02/14/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 01/08/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Black & Decker Incorporated (Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Black & Decker Incorporated (Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.)
• Inventors: Johnson, Paul H., Sundaram, Kamala J., Hemmann, Ronald S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Scherbel, David A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Hook, James F.
• Application Number:
  US08/001,827
• Time in Patent Office: 767 Days
• Field of Search: 15/344, 15/327.2, 15/405, 15/412
• US Class Current: 15/344
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 5/26 with driven dust-loosening tools
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 9/22 Mountings for motor fan assemblies

Abstract

A vacuum cleaner with a housing, a source of vacuum, and an air chamber located in the housing and connected to the source of vacuum. The housing includes a bottom member, a top member and a handle contacting and extending from a top surface of the top member. The handle is separately connected to the bottom member such that the handle is supported by both the top and bottom members. The air chamber is located in the housing between the top and bottom members with an inlet aperture and an exhaust aperture located at the exterior of the housing. The air chamber is comprised of two half sections that combine to form an inlet conduit, an outlet conduit, and an impeller chamber. An impeller of the source of vacuum is located in the impeller chamber. The source of vacuum has a motor with a first end connected to the impeller and a second end forming a drive shaft to drive a belt connected to a rotatable brush assembly.

Claims

1. A vacuum cleaner comprising:

an outer housing having a dirty air flow opening;

a source of vacuum located in the housing, the source of vacuum including a motor and an impeller; and

a separable air chamber contained within the outer housing and surrounding the impeller, the air chamber being comprised of at least two half sections that form an outlet conduit having an entrance portion including a first section disposed generally perpendicular to and spaced from an entrance of the vacuum impeller and a second section disposed parallel to and adjacent the entrance of the impeller, said first and second sections being joined by a generally curved section, and an exit portion having a flow section disposed generally parallel to the first section of the entrance portion, an impeller chamber disposed downstream of said inlet conduit, the inlet conduit having a substantially constant cross-sectional area along its length, said inlet conduit communicating with said dirty air flow opening of said housing to provide a flow of dirty air into said air chamber.

2. A vacuum cleaner as in claim 1 wherein the outlet conduit has a cross-sectional area that expands along the length of the outlet conduit away from the impeller chamber.

3. A vacuum cleaner as in claim 1 wherein the at least two half sections comprise a top member and a bottom member, each of the top and bottom members forming half of the impeller chamber.

4. A vacuum cleaner as in claim 3 wherein the top and bottom members each form about half of the inlet conduit and the outlet conduit.

5. A vacuum cleaner as in claim 4 wherein the top member has an aperture to form an opening into the inlet conduit and is adapted to have an end of a vacuum hose connected to the top member at the aperture.

6. A vacuum cleaner as in claim 1 wherein at least one of the half sections has an aperture at the inlet conduit inside of the housing such that the source of vacuum can suck air into the source of vacuum from inside of the housing and expel the air from the housing to assist in removing heat from inside the housing.

7. A vacuum cleaner as in claim 1 wherein the inlet conduit has a general straight tube shape.

8. A vacuum cleaner as in claim 1 wherein the outlet conduit has a general expanding "S" shape.

9. A vacuum cleaner as in claim 1 wherein an opening into the inlet conduit and an exit from the outlet conduit are located at a same end of the air chamber.

10. A vacuum cleaner comprising:

an outer housing having a dirty air flow opening;

a motor connected to the housing, the motor having a first end with a vacuum impeller connected thereto and an opposite second end forming a drive shaft;

a rotatable brush assembly connected to the housing;

a drive belt connecting the rotatable brush assembly to the drive shaft of the motor; and

a separate air chamber contained within the outer housing and surrounding the vacuum impeller, the air chamber having an inlet conduit including an entrance portion having a first section disposed generally perpendicular to and spaced from an entrance of the vacuum impeller and a second section disposed generally parallel to and adjacent the entrance of the vacuum impeller, said first and second sections being joined by a generally curved section and an exit portion having a flow section disposed generally parallel to the first section of the entrance portion said inlet conduit communicating with said dirty air flow opening of said housing to provide a flow of dirty air into said air chamber.

11. A vacuum cleaner as in claim 10, wherein the air chamber includes an inlet conduit, an outlet conduit, and an impeller chamber therebetween.

12. A vacuum cleaner as in claim 10 wherein the air chamber is comprised of two half sections connected to each other.

13. A vacuum cleaner as in claim 11 wherein the inlet conduit has a substantially constant cross-sectional area along its length.

14. A vacuum cleaner as in claim 11 wherein the outlet conduit has an expanding cross-sectional area along its length.

15. A vacuum cleaner conduit assembly, the vacuum cleaner having an outer housing having a dirty air flow opening, a motor supported within the housing and an impeller driven by said motor, the conduit assembly comprising;

a first half section; and

a second half section connected to the first half section, the first and second half sections forming an inlet conduit including an entrance portion having a first section disposed generally perpendicular to and spaced from an entrance of the impeller and a second section disposed generally parallel to and adjacent the entrance of the impeller, said first and second sections being joined by a generally curved section, and an exit portion having a flow section disposed generally parallel to the first section of the entrance portion, an impeller chamber, the first and second half sections being contained within and separable from the outer housing, substantially surround the impeller in the impeller chamber, and provide an air flow pathway inside the housing to help prevent dirt from contaminating the motor, said first and second half sections of the air chamber providing an airflow barrier between said airflow pathway and said motor.