Optical displacement sensor utilizing optical diffusion and reflection
First Claim
Patent Images
1. An optical displacement transducer, comprising:
- a light emitting means for emitting a light flow comprising a light emitting housing having an internal chamber formed therein, a light source positioned inside the chamber, and a translucent face formed in a portion of the light emitting housing for channelling the light flow from the light emitting housing;
a light receiving means for receiving the light flow mounted opposite the light emitting housing, said light receiving means comprising a light receiving body having an internal chamber formed therein for retaining a light sensor, said light receiving body being provided with a translucent face in a portion thereof which is oriented in a substantially parallel relationship to the light emitting housing translucent face; and
a light blocking means for intermittently blocking the light flow between the light source and the light sensor and for varying the amount of light reaching the light sensor, said light blocking means comprising a flexible shadow rod having a first portion which moves between said light emitting housing and said light receiving body, and a second portion which is oriented at an angle to the first portion.
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Abstract
The invention relates to optical devices, particularly to an optical displacement transducer for detecting a light flow received by a light sensor and subsequent determination of the amount of force applied to an object within which the optical displacement transducer is mounted. The transducer utilizes a light source which is mounted within a housing having a translucent face, and a light sensor mounted in a body having a corresponding translucent face. The light flow which travels between the translucent faces is intermittently blocked by a shadow rod moving between the light source and the light sensor in response to an external force applied to the shadow rod.
19 Citations
51 Claims
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1. An optical displacement transducer, comprising:
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a light emitting means for emitting a light flow comprising a light emitting housing having an internal chamber formed therein, a light source positioned inside the chamber, and a translucent face formed in a portion of the light emitting housing for channelling the light flow from the light emitting housing; a light receiving means for receiving the light flow mounted opposite the light emitting housing, said light receiving means comprising a light receiving body having an internal chamber formed therein for retaining a light sensor, said light receiving body being provided with a translucent face in a portion thereof which is oriented in a substantially parallel relationship to the light emitting housing translucent face; and a light blocking means for intermittently blocking the light flow between the light source and the light sensor and for varying the amount of light reaching the light sensor, said light blocking means comprising a flexible shadow rod having a first portion which moves between said light emitting housing and said light receiving body, and a second portion which is oriented at an angle to the first portion. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5)
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6. An optical displacement transducer, comprising,
a light emitting means for emitting a light flow, comprising a housing having an internal chamber formed therein, a light source positioned inside the chamber, and a translucent face formed in a portion of the light emitting housing for channelling the light flow from the light emitting housing; -
a light receiving means for receiving the light flow mounted opposite the housing, said light receiving means comprising a light receiving body having an internal chamber formed therein for retaining a light sensor, said light receiving body being provided with a translucent face in a portion thereof which is oriented in substantially parallel relationship to the light emitting housing translucent face; and a flexible light blocking means for intermittently blocking the light flow between the light source and the light sensor and for varying the amount of light reaching the light sensor, said light blocking means comprising a flexible, resilient shadow rod having a first portion which moves between said light emitting housing and said light receiving body, and a second portion which is oriented at an angle to the first portion, said light emitting means further comprising a sleeve for enclosing at least a middle portion of said shadow rod to thereby guide movement of the shadow rod first portion in the desired direction. - View Dependent Claims (7)
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8. An optical displacement transducer, comprising:
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a light emitting means for emitting a light flow, comprising a light emitting housing, having an internal chamber formed therein, a light source positioned inside the chamber, and a translucent face formed in a portion of the light emitting housing for channelling the light flow from the light emitting housing; a light receiving means for receiving the light flow mounted opposite the light emitting housing, said light receiving means comprising a light receiving body having an internal chamber formed therein for retaining a light sensor, said light receiving body being provided with a translucent face in a portion thereof which is oriented in a substantially parallel relationship to the light emitting housing translucent face; a light blocking means for intermittently blocking the light flow mounted between the light emitting housing and the light receiving body, said light blocking means comprising a light impermeable member movable in a linear direction; and means for channelling the light flow at an angle in relationship to a longitudinal axis of the light emitting housing. - View Dependent Claims (9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26)
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27. An optical displacement transducer, comprising:
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a light emitting means for emitting a light flow, comprising a light emitting housing having an internal chamber formed therein, a light source positioned inside the chamber, and a translucent face formed in a portion of the housing for channelling the light flow from the housing, said light emitting housing having an elongated body having a generally rectangular solid shape and having a curved end wall adjacent said translucent face for causing at least a portion of the light flow to turn at an obtuse angle in relationship to a longitudinal axis of the light emitting housing and thereby facilitate channeling of the light exiting the light emitting housing; a light receiving means for receiving the light flow mounted opposite said light emitting housing, said light receiving means comprising a light receiving body having an internal chamber formed therein for retaining a light sensor, said light receiving body being provided with a translucent face in a portion thereof which is located in a substantially parallel relationship to the translucent face of the light emitting housing; and a light blocking means for intermittently blocking the light flow and varying the amount of light reaching the light sensor. - View Dependent Claims (28, 29)
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30. An optical displacement transducer, comprising:
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a light emitting means for emitting a light flow, comprising a light emitting housing having an internal chamber formed therein, a light source positioned inside the chamber, and a translucent face formed in a portion of the housing for channelling the light flow from the housing, said light emitting housing having an elongated body having a generally rectangular solid shape and having an end wall extending at an angle in relationship to a longitudinal axis of the housing adjacent said translucent face for causing the light flow to turn at an angle in relationship to the longitudinal axis of the light emitting housing and thereby facilitate channeling of the light leaving the light emitting housing; a light receiving means for receiving the light flow mounted opposite the housing, said light receiving means comprising a light receiving body having an internal chamber formed therein for retaining a light sensor, said light receiving body being provided with a translucent face in a portion thereof which is located in a substantially parallel relationship to the translucent face of the light emitting housing; and a light blocking means for intermittently blocking the light flow and varying the amount of light reaching the light sensor. - View Dependent Claims (31)
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32. An optical displacement transducer, comprising:
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a light emitting means for emitting a light flow, comprising a light emitting housing having an internal chamber formed therein, a light source positioned inside the chamber, and a translucent face formed in a portion of the housing for channelling the light flow from the housing, said light emitting housing having an elongated body having a generally rectangular solid shape and having a quarter-spherical end wall adjacent said translucent face for causing the light flow to curve its travel path when passing along said end wall; a light receiving means for receiving the light flow mounted opposite the housing, said light receiving means comprising a light receiving body having an internal chamber formed therein for retaining a light sensor, said light receiving body being provided with a translucent face in that portion thereof which is located in a substantially parallel relationship to the translucent face of the light emitting housing; and a light blocking means mounted for rotational movement between the light emitting housing and the light receiving body in a normal path of the light flow to intermittently block the light flow and vary the amount of light reaching the light sensor, said light blocking means comprising a light impermeable spiral disk having a spiral window for channelling the light flow to the light sensor, said spiral disk being provided with means for receiving a torque from an external source of rotation, said torque receiving means comprising a rod fixedly attached to the disk and extending at a right angle to a normal axis of the disk.
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33. An optical displacement transducer, comprising:
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a light emitting means for emitting a light flow, comprising a light emitting housing having an internal chamber formed therein, a light source positioned inside the chamber, and a translucent face formed in a portion of the housing for channelling the light flow from the housing, said light emitting housing having an elongated, rectangular solid shape and having a quarter-spherical end wall adjacent to the translucent face for causing the light flow to curve its travel path when passing along said end wall and thereby facilitate channeling of the light leaving the light emitting housing; a light receiving means for receiving the light flow mounted opposite said housing, said light receiving means comprising a light receiving body having an internal chamber formed therein for retaining a light sensor, said light receiving body being provided with a translucent face in a portion thereof which is located in substantially parallel relationship to the translucent face of the light emitting housing; and a light blocking means for intermittently blocking the light flow and varying the amount of light reaching the light sensor, said light blocking means comprising a light impermeable body having a window made therein for permitting at least a portion of the light flow to pass therethrough. - View Dependent Claims (34)
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35. An optical displacement transducer, comprising:
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a light emitting means for emitting a light flow, comprising a light emitting housing having an internal chamber formed therein, a light source positioned inside the chamber, and a translucent face formed in a portion of the housing for channelling the light flow from the housing, said light emitting housing having an elongated, generally rectangular solid shape and having a quarter-spherical end wall adjacent said translucent face for causing the light flow to change its travel path when passing along said end wall and thereby facilitate channeling of the light leaving the light emitting housing; a light receiving means for receiving the light flow mounted opposite the housing, said light receiving means comprising a light receiving body having an internal chamber formed therein for housing a light sensor, said light receiving body being provided with a translucent face in a portion thereof which is located in substantially parallel relationship to the translucent face of the light emitting housing, said light receiving body having an elongated, generally rectangular solid shape and a quarter-spherical end wall adjacent said translucent face of the body for causing the light flow to change its travel path when passing along said end wall of the body, thereby facilitating channelling of the light flow entering said light receiving body; and a light blocking means for intermittently blocking the light flow and varying the amount of light reaching the light sensor, said light blocking means comprising a light impermeable body mounted for linear movement between the translucent faces of said light emitting housing an said light receiving body. - View Dependent Claims (36)
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37. An optical displacement transducer, comprising:
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a light emitting means for emitting a light flow comprising a light emitting housing having an internal chamber formed therein, a light source positioned inside the chamber, and a translucent face formed in a portion of the light emitting housing for channelling the light flow from the housing, said housing having a curved end wall for channelling the light at an angle in relationship to a longitudinal axis of the light emitting housing; a light receiving means for receiving the light flow mounted opposite the light emitting housing, said light receiving means comprising a light receiving body having an internal chamber formed therein for retaining a light sensor, said light receiving body being provided with a translucent face in a portion thereof which is located in a substantially parallel relationship to the light emitting housing translucent face, said light receiving body having a curved wall adjacent said translucent face of the light receiving body, said translucent faces of the light emitting housing and said light receiving body being misaligned, so as to produce a generally Z-shaped light flow from the light source to the light sensor; and a light blocking means for intermittently blocking the light flow and varying the amount of light reaching the light sensor, said light blocking means comprising a light impermeable body having a window made therein for allowing at least a part of the light flow to travel to the light sensor.
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38. An optical displacement transducer, comprising:
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a light source for emitting a light flow; a light reflective and diffusive surface for receiving and re-directing the light flow away from the surface; a light receiving and diffusive surface for receiving the light flow and re-directing the light flow away from the light receiving surface; a light sensor for receiving the light flow reflected by the light receiving and diffusive surface; and a light blocking means for intermittently blocking the light flow and varying the amount of light reaching the light sensor. - View Dependent Claims (39, 41)
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40. An optical displacement transducer, comprising:
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a light source for emitting a light flow; a light reflective surface for receiving and redirecting the light flow away from the surface; a light receiving surface for receiving the light flow and re-directing the light flow away from the light receiving surface, wherein said reflective surfaces further comprise a light diffusive means; a light sensor for receiving the light flow reflected by the light receiving surface; and a light blocking means for intermittently blocking the light flow and varying the amount of light reaching the light sensor.
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42. A tactile sensing device, comprising:
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a rigid frame; a flexible, resilient capsule carried by said frame, said capsule forming a fluid-tight enclosure with said rigid frame; and an optical displacement transducer mounted within said enclosure for detecting the direction and amount of force applied to said capsule. - View Dependent Claims (43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51)
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Specification