Truck clearance anti-collision device

• US 5,389,912 A
• Filed: 02/10/1993
• Issued: 02/14/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 02/10/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Parham P. Arvin
• Original Assignee: Parham P. Arvin
• Inventors: Arvin, Parham P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Peng, John K.
• Assistant Examiner(s): TONG, NINA C
• Application Number:
  US08/015,977
• Time in Patent Office: 734 Days
• Field of Search: 340/435, 340/436, 340/440, 340/429, 340/903, 340/904, 340/933, 340/943, 340/942, 340/438, 340/666, 116/67 R, 250/222.1, 346/107 VP, 364/436
• US Class Current: 340/435
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 1/52 for indicating emergencies
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 15/931 of land vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 2015/938 in the bumper area

Abstract

Vehicle clearance anti-collision device includes an ultrasonic wave transmitter transducer and an ultrasonic wave receiver transducer for receiving waves generated by the ultrasonic wave transmitter transducer and reflected off an object disposed vertically above the vehicle. The device is mountable on a portion of a vehicle for transmitting substantially vertical ultrasonic waves. A computer device operatively associated with the ultrasonic wave transmitter and receiver transducers calculates the vertical difference between the object and the height of the truck and provides human-recognizable information to the operator of the truck as to the vertical clearance available between the object and an uppermost portion of the vehicle.

Claims

1. A vehicle clearance anti-collision device, comprising:

a) means provided for generating an ultrasonic wave;

b) means provided for receiving the ultrasonic wave generated by said ultrasonic wave generating means and reflected off an object;

c) means provided for mounting said ultrasonic wave generating means and said ultrasonic wave receiving means on a portion of a vehicle;

d) said mounting means being configured for causing said ultrasonic wave generating means to transmit a vertical ultrasonic wave;

e) means operatively connected to said ultrasonic wave generating means and to said ultrasonic wave receiving means for determining a vertical difference between the object and the height of the vehicle; and

f) means operatively connected to said vertical difference determining means for generating a human-recognizable piece of information corresponding to the vertical difference determined by said vertical difference determining means.

2. The vehicle clearance anti-collision device as defined in claim 1, wherein:

a) said mounting means includes means for attaching said ultrasonic wave generating means on the bumper of the vehicle.

3. The vehicle clearance anti-collision device as defined in claim 1, wherein:

a) said mounting means includes means for attaching said ultrasonic wave receiving means on the bumper of the vehicle.

4. The vehicle clearance anti-collision device as defined in claim 1, wherein:

a) said human-recognizable piece of information generating means includes a visual display for presenting written material.

5. The vehicle clearance anti-collision devices as defined in claim 1, wherein:

a) said human-recognizable piece of information generating means includes means for presenting audio material.

6. The vehicle clearance anti-collision device as defined in claim 1, wherein:

a) said mounting means includes means for attaching said ultrasonic wave generating means on the roof of the vehicle.

7. The vehicle clearance anti-collision device as defined in claim 1, wherein:

a) said mounting means includes means for attaching said ultrasonic wave generating means on the hood of the vehicle.

8. The vehicle clearance anti-collision device as defined in claim 1, wherein:

a) said mounting means includes means for attaching said ultrasonic wave generating means to the exterior wall of the vehicle.

9. The vehicle clearance anti-collision device as defined in claim 1, wherein:

a) a waterproof housing is disposed adjacent to and configured to surround said ultrasonic wave generating means and said ultrasonic wave receiving means.

10. The vehicle clearance anti-collision device as defined in claim 9, wherein:

a) a movable lid portion is disposed on said waterproof housing; and

b) means is provided on said waterproof housing for moving said movable lid portion when said ultrasonic wave generating means and said ultrasonic wave receiving means are in use.

11. The vehicle clearance anti-collision device as defined in claim 10, wherein:

a) said lid portion extends along the length of said waterproof housing.

12. The vehicle clearance anti-collision device as defined in claim 1, wherein:

a) said ultrasonic wave generating means includes a plurality of ultrasound transmitters.

13. The vehicle clearance anti-collision device as defined in claim 12, wherein:

a) said ultrasonic wave receiving means includes a plurality of ultrasound receivers, said plurality of ultrasound receivers being equal in number to said plurality of ultrasound transmitters.

14. The vehicle clearance anti-collision device as defined in claim 1, wherein:

a) a single ultrasonic wave transducer comprises said ultrasonic wave generating means and said ultrasonic wave receiving means;

b) means is operatively associated with said single ultrasonic wave transducer for causing said single ultrasonic wave transducer to alternately function as a transmitter transducer and a receiver transducer.