Absorption of carbon dioxide gas contained in exhalation of inhalation anesthetic subject

• US 5,390,667 A
• Filed: 09/01/1992
• Issued: 02/21/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 09/03/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Central Glass Company Limited
• Original Assignee: Central Glass Company Limited
• Inventors: Kumakura, Manami, Kawai, Toshikazu
• Primary Examiner(s): Burr, Edgar S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Lewis, Aaron J.
• Application Number:
  US07/937,771
• Time in Patent Office: 903 Days
• Field of Search: 128/205.27, 128/205.28, 128/205.12, 128/201.25, 128/202.26, 128/203.12
• US Class Current: 128/205.12
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/22 Carbon dioxide-absorbing devices ; Other means for removing carbon dioxidecartridges with absorbing substances for respiratory apparatus A62B19/00
• CPC Class Codes: B01J 20/041 Oxides or hydroxides
• CPC Class Codes: B01J 20/28014 characterised by their form

Abstract

Concerning the recirculation of an inhalation anesthetic in a closed or semiclosed anesthetic system, the object of the invention is removing carbon dioxide gas from the exhalation of the patient under inhalation anesthesia by using an absorbent which hardly causes decomposition of the anesthetic remaining in the exhalation. The object is accomplished by using a magnesium compound such as magnesium oxide, magnesium hydroxide or magnesium hydroxycarbonate as the principal material of the absorbent to absorb carbon dioxide gas. It is preferred to use magnesium hydroxide with addition of a small amount of water.

Claims

1. A method of removing carbon dioxide gas from exhalation of a patient who is under inhalation anesthesia, consisting of the steps of

administering to a patient, in a closed or semiclosed anesthetic system an inhalation anesthetic which is a compound having first and second carbon atoms which are adjacent to each other, said first carbon atom being bonded to at least one halogen atom, said second carbon atom being bonded to at least one hydrogen atom, and

bringing exhalation of the patient into contact with an absorbent which absorbs carbon dioxide gas, characterized in that a magnesium compound is used as the principal material of said absorbent, and the inhalation anesthetic remains substantially undecomposed during absorption.

2. A method according to claim 1, wherein said magnesium compound is selected from the group consisting of magnesium oxide, magnesium hydroxide and magnesium hydroxycarbonate.

3. A method according to claim 1, wherein said magnesium compound is magnesium hydroxide, said absorbent comprising water which amounts to at least 1 wt % of said magnesium hydroxide.

4. A method according to claim 3, wherein the amount of said water is not more than 100 wt % of said magnesium hydroxide.

5. A method according to claim 1, wherein said absorbent is in the form of a powder.

6. A method according to claim 1, wherein said absorbent is in a granular form.

7. A method according to claim 1, wherein said absorbent is in the form of pellets or tablets.

8. A method according to claim 1, wherein said inhalation anesthetic is selected from the group consisting of 2-bromo-2-chloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane, fluoromethyl-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propyl ether, 1-chloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethyldifluoromethyl ether, 2-chloro-1,1,2-trifluoroethyldifluoromethyl ether, 1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethyldifluoromethyl ether and 1,1-dichloro-2,2-difluoroethylmethyl ether.

9. A method according to claim 1, wherein said inhalation anesthetic is selected from the group consisting of 2-bromo-2-chloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane and fluoromethyl-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propyl ether.