Source power coupler

• US 5,391,932 A
• Filed: 07/20/1993
• Issued: 02/21/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 07/20/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Echelon Corporation (Renesas Electronics Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Echelon Corporation (Renesas Electronics Corporation)
• Inventors: Hey, G. Michael, Baumann, Donald D., Small, Kenneth T.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pellinen, A. D.
• Assistant Examiner(s): GANJIAN, PETER
• Application Number:
  US08/094,765
• Time in Patent Office: 581 Days
• Field of Search: 307/2, 307/3, 307/26, 307/73, 307/105, 307/98, 307/99, 307/125, 307/296.6, 307/296.8, 307/310, 340/310 CP, 340/310 A, 340/310 R, 323/265, 323/273, 323/275, 323/277, 361/84
• US Class Current: 307/125
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 13/00016 using a wired telecommunication network or a data transmission bus
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 13/00017 using optical fiber
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2203/5425 improving S/N by matching impedance, noise reduction, gain control
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2203/5458 Monitor sensor; Alarm systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2203/547 via DC power distribution
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2203/5495 having measurements and testing channel
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 3/548 the power on the line being DC arrangements for feeding power H04L12/10; extracting feeding power from signals H04L25/02
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 3/56 Circuits for coupling, blocking, or by-passing of signals
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/00 Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 40/121 using the power network as support for the transmission
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 40/124 using wired telecommunication networks or data transmission busses

Abstract

A transistorized source power coupler for coupling a power source to a pair of transmission lines. DC power from the power source is conducted by the transistorized source power coupler to the transmission lines. Meanwhile, AC signals on the transmission lines are isolated from the power source by the source power coupler. Consequently, the same pair of transmission lines can be used to supply power to cells of a communications system while also conducting data signals between those cells with minimal effect to the power source.

Claims

1. A source power coupler for coupling a power source to a first transmission line and a second transmission line, said first and said second transmission lines coupling a first processor to a second processor, wherein power is supplied to said first processor and said second processor by said first and said second transmission lines and data signals are conducted between said first processor and said second processor by said first and said second transmission lines, said source power coupler comprising:

an operational amplifier having a non-inverting input and an inverting input;

a transistor having a gate coupled to an output of said operational amplifier, a drain coupled to one of said first and said second transmission lines, and a source coupled to said inverting input of said operational amplifier, wherein a first control loop provides AC impedance between said power source and said one of said transmission lines;

a capacitor coupling said non-inverting input of said operational amplifier and said power source;

a resistor coupling said non-inverting input of said operational amplifier and said one of said transmission lines, wherein said capacitor and said resistor provide a second control loop for maintaining an approximately constant DC voltage across said transistor.

2. The source power coupler of claim 1 further comprising a regulating means coupled to said operational amplifier for regulating an output voltage of said source power coupler approximately equal to but not exceeding a pre-determined voltage.

3. The source power coupler of claim 2, wherein said regulating means regulates said output voltage over load, temperature, and input voltage variations.

4. The source power coupler of claim 3, wherein said regulating means includes a potentiometer for adjusting said output voltage.

5. The source power coupler of claim 4, wherein said regulating means is symmetric.

6. The source power coupler of claim 5, wherein said regulating means is single fault failure tolerant.

7. The source power coupler of claim 1 further comprising a diode coupled across said first transmission line and said second transmission line for protection against reversed polarity.

8. The source power coupler of claim 1 further comprising a voltage limiter that is single fault tolerant.

9. The source power coupler of claim 1 further comprising a filter for providing input power supply noise rejection.

10. The source power coupler of claim 1 further comprising an active supply divider.

11. The source power coupler of claim 1 further comprising a means for providing an output current bias during low DC current loading.

12. The source power coupler of claim 1 further comprising a light emitting diode for indicating whether said source power coupler is operating.

13. The source power coupler of claim 1 further comprising a means for selectably changing an output impedance of said source power coupler, wherein at least two source power couplers can be coupled together in parallel.

14. The source power coupler of claim 1 further comprising a means for centering an output voltage with respect to earth ground.

15. The source power coupler of claim 1 further comprising a diode coupled across a polarized output termination capacitor.

16. The source power coupler of claim 1 further comprising two RC filters coupled in series across said first transmission line and said second transmission line.

17. A solid state source power coupler for coupling a power source to a first transmission line and a second transmission line, wherein direct current power from said power source is conducted by said source power coupler to said first and said second transmission lines while alternating current on said first and said second transmission lines is isolated from said power source by said source power coupler, wherein said source power coupler comprises:

an operational amplifier having a non-inverting input and an inverting input;

a transistor having a gate coupled to an output of said operational amplifier, a drain coupled to the other of said first and said second transmission lines, and a source coupled to said inverting input of said operational amplifier, wherein a first control loop provides an AC impedance between said power source and said other one of said transmission lines;

a first resistor coupled between said source of said transistor and said power source;

a capacitor coupled between said non-inverting input of said operational amplifier and said power source;

a second resistor coupled between said non-inverting input of said operational amplifier and said other one of said transmission lines, wherein said capacitor and said second resistor provide a second control loop for maintaining an approximately constant DC voltage across said transistor.

18. The solid state source power coupler of claim 17 further comprising a regulating means coupled to said operational amplifier for regulating an output voltage of said solid state source power coupler approximately equal to but not exceeding a predetermined voltage.

19. The solid state source power coupler of claim 18, wherein said regulating means regulates said output voltage over load, temperature, and input voltage variations.

20. The solid state source power coupler of claim 19, wherein said regulating means includes a potentiometer for adjusting said output voltage.

21. The solid state source power coupler of claim 20, wherein said regulating means is symmetric in relation to said first transmission line and said second transmission line.

22. The solid state source power coupler of claim 21, wherein said regulating means is single fault failure tolerant.

23. The solid state source power coupler of claim 22 further comprising a diode coupled between said first transmission line and said second transmission line for protection against reversed polarity.

24. The solid state source power coupler of claim 23 further comprising a voltage limiting means for limiting an output voltage, wherein said voltage limiting means is single fault tolerant.

25. The solid state source power coupler of claim 24 further comprising a filter for filtering power from said power source.

26. The solid state source power coupler of claim 25 further comprising an active supply divider.

27. The solid state source power coupler of claim 26 further comprising a means for providing an output current bias during low DC current loading.

28. The solid state source power coupler of claim 27 further comprising a light emitting diode for indicating whether said solid state source power coupler is in operation.

29. The solid state source power coupler of claim 28 further comprising a means for changing an output impedance of said solid state source power coupler for coupling at least two solid state source power couplers together in parallel.

30. The solid state source power coupler of claim 29 further comprising a means for centering an output voltage with respect to earth ground.

31. The solid state source power coupler of claim 30 further comprising a diode coupled across a polarized output termination capacitor.

32. The solid state source power coupler of claim 31 further comprising two RC filters coupled across said first and said second transmission lines.