Theft-deterrent device for use with theft-attractive articles

• US 5,392,620 A
• Filed: 08/31/1993
• Issued: 02/28/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 09/01/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Fargklamman Svensda AB
• Original Assignee: Fargklamman Svensda AB
• Inventors: Stoltz, Klas, Gustavsson, Bo
• Primary Examiner(s): Gall, Lloyd A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): JAYNE, DARNELL M
• Application Number:
  US08/120,860
• Time in Patent Office: 546 Days
• Field of Search: 70/57.1, 24/704.1, 24/706.8, 116/200, 116/212
• US Class Current: 70/57.1
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 39/002 by releasing a liquid, e.g. ill-smelling or dye
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 73/0017 Anti-theft devices, e.g. tags or monitors, fixed to articles, e.g. clothes, and to be removed at the check-out of shops
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 24/50 Readily interlocking, two-part fastener requiring either destructive or tool disengagement
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/5004 For antitheft signaling device on protected article

Abstract

The present invention relates to a theft deterrent which is intended to be attached to theft-attractive articles and which is constructed for coaction with a release device adapted for the release of the theft deterrent. The theft deterrent includes a first element (10) having a connecting element (12) which projects out from the first element (10) and which is intended to be inserted through an article to be protected, and a second element (14) which can be attached to and locked on the connecting element (12). The second element (14) includes a casing (16) which houses a fragile marking-substance containing ampule (44) and a locking unit (18). The locking unit (18) is intended to receive and lock the elongated connecting element (12) and to be brought into engagement with the ampule when the connecting element is manipulated, so as to fracture the ampule and therewith release the marking-substance contained therein.

Claims

1. In a theft deterrent for use with theft-attractive articles or goods, comprising a first element (10) having an elongated connecting element (12) which projects from the first element (10) and which is intended to be inserted through an article to be protected, and a second element (14) which can be attached to said connecting element (12) and locked thereon against movement away from said first element (10) so as to hold the deterrent firmly on said article, the improvement wherein the second element (14) includes a casing (16) which houses a fragile marking-substance containing ampule (44) and a locking unit (18), wherein the locking unit (18) is intended to receive and lock the elongated connecting element (12) and to be brought into contact with the ampule when the connecting element is manipulated such as to cause the ampule to fracture and thus release the marking-substance contained therein.

2. A deterrent according to claim 1, wherein the locking unit (18) is provided with an outer locking flange (32) which is intended to be brought into contact with the side of the ampule (44) opposite to the first element (10) when the connecting element (12) is manipulated.

3. A deterrent according to claim 2, wherein the casing (16) has a generally elongated shape and is comprised of a top part (42) and a bottom part (40) which is joined permanently to said top part (42), wherein the locking flange (32) on the locking unit is clamped firmly between the top and the bottom parts (42, 40) of said casing.

4. A deterrent according to claim 1, wherein the marking-substance containing ampule (44) has a generally tubular shape;

in that the ampule is supported at its ends in the casing (16) against movement in a direction towards the first element (10); and

in that the locking unit (18) is disposed in the close proximity of the ampule (44) and preferably in the close proximity of the longitudinal centre part of said ampule.

5. A deterrent according to claim 4, wherein the ampule (44) lies along a major part of its length in an open slot (54) provided in the top part (42) of the casing and projects up over the wall surface of said top part (42) towards the first element (10).

6. A deterrent according to claim 5, wherein the width of the slot coincides generally with the diameter of the ampule (44).

7. A deterrent according to claim 1, wherein the second element (14) is provided with a release part (30) which projects out in a direction away from the first element (10);

in that a part of the locking unit (18) is enclosed in the release part (30); and

in that the release part (30) is intended to be inserted into a release device (38) which is constructed particularly for release of the first element (10) from the second element (12).

8. A deterrent according to claim 7, wherein the locking unit (18) includes an outer locking plate (36) which is movable in the axial direction of the locking unit and which can be moved in the release part (30) by activation of the release device (38) such as to release the connecting element (12) from the second element (14).

9. A deterrent according to claim 1, wherein at least one support surface (46) projecting out towards the first element (10) is arranged centrally on the wall surface of the top part (42) and projects from said wall surface to a further extent than the ampule (44), so that the first element (10) abuts said support surface (46) and the article gripped between the two mutually locked elements (10, 14).

10. A deterrent according to claim 3 wherein the marking-substance containing ampule (44) has a generally tubular shape;

the ampule is supported at its ends in the casing (16) against movement in a direction towards the first element (10); and

the locking unit (18) is disposed in close proximity of the longitudinal part of said ampule (44).

11. A deterrent according to claim 10 wherein said second element (14) comprises a release part (30) projecting in a direction away from said first element (10);

a part of said locking unit (18) is enclosed within said release part (30); and

said release part (30) has an exterior shape such that said release part can be inserted into a release device (38) for release of the first element (10) from the second element (14).

12. A deterrent according to claim 11 wherein the locking unit (18) includes an outer locking plate (36) which is movable in the axial direction of the locking unit and which can be moved in the release part (30) by activation of the release device (38) such as to release the connecting member (12) from the second element (14).

13. A deterrent according to claim 12 wherein at least one support surface (46) projecting out towards the first element (10) is arranged centrally on the wall surface of the top part (42) and projects from said wall surface to a further extent than the ampule (44), so that the first element (10) abuts said support surface (46) and the article gripped between the two mutually locked elements (10, 14).

14. In a theft deterrent device for use with theft-attractive articles or goods, comprising a first element (10) having an elongated connecting member (12) which projects from the first element (10) and which in use is inserted through an article to be protected, and a second element (14) which in use is attached to said connecting element (12) and locked thereon against movement away from said first element (10) so as to hold the deterrent device firmly on said article, the improvement wherein

the first element (10) consists essentially of said elongated connecting element (12) and a button-like head at one end thereof;

and

said second element (14) includes an elongated casing (16) housing a fragile marking-substance containing ampule (44) and a release part (30) projecting outwardly in a direction away from the first element (10), said release part (30) defining an internal cavity extending in length in a direction aligned with said elongated connecting element (12);

a locking unit (18) disposed at least in part inside the internal cavity defined by said release part (30), said locking unit (18) in use receiving and locking said elongated connecting element (12);

said ampule (44) and said locking unit (18) being so disposed relative to one another that when the connecting element (12) is improperly attempted to be pulled from said second element (14), said locking unit (18) is brought into contact with said ampule (44) such as to cause said ampule to fracture and thus release the marking-substance contained therein.

15. A deterrent device according to claim 14 wherein the locking unit (18) is provided with an outer locking flange (32) which is intended to be brought into contact with the side of the ampule (44) opposite to the first element (10) when the connecting element (12) is improperly manipulated.

16. A deterrent according to claim 15 wherein the casing (16) has a generally elongated shape and is comprised of a top part (42) and a bottom part (40) which is joined permanently to said top part (42), wherein the locking flange (32) on the locking unit is clamped firmly between the top and the bottom parts (42, 40) of said casing.

17. A deterrent according to claim 16 wherein the marking-substance containing ampule (44) has a generally tubular shape;

the ampule is supported at its ends in the casing (16) against movement in a direction towards the first element (10); and

the locking unit (18) is disposed in close proximity of the longitudinal part of said ampule (44).

18. A deterrent according to claim 17 wherein the ampule (44) lies along a major part of its length in an open slot (54) provided in the top part (42) of the casing and projects up over the wall surface of said top part (42) towards the first element (10).

19. A deterrent according to claim 18 wherein the width of the slot coincides generally with the diameter of the ampule (44).

20. A deterrent according to claim 19 wherein at least one support surface (46) projecting out towards the first element (10) is arranged centrally on the wall surface of the top part (42) and projects from said wall surface to a further extent than the ampule (44), so that the first element (10) abuts said support surface (46) and the article gripped between the two mutually locked elements (10, 14).