Oximeter sensor with perfusion enhancing

• US 5,392,777 A
• Filed: 12/01/1993
• Issued: 02/28/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 06/28/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Nellcor Puritan Bennett Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Nellcor Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Warring, Jessica A., Mannheimer, Paul D., Swedlow, David B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Cohen, Lee S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Jastrzab, Jeffrey R.
• Application Number:
  US08/160,350
• Time in Patent Office: 454 Days
• Field of Search: 128/633, 128/664-666, 356/39-41
• US Class Current: 600/322
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/02433 for infrared radiation
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/14552 Details of sensors specially adapted therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6833 Adhesive patches

Abstract

A method and apparatus for a simple pulse oximeter measurement of an area of the body with a small amount of blood vessels by using a counterirritant to profuse the blood and then apply a modern oximeter probe is disclosed. The counterirritant is either applied to the skin immediately before attaching the probe, or, preferably, is contained in an adhesive pad which couples the probe to the skin.

Claims

1. A method for optically measuring a characteristic of a patient'"'"'s blood comprising the following steps:

applying to a predetermined location on the patient'"'"'s skin a blood perfused tissue altering substance without the use of iontophoresis;

placing a sensor on the predetermined location of the patient'"'"'s skin, the sensor comprising a light source and a photodetector;

transmitting light from the light source into the patient'"'"'s skin at the predetermined location;

detecting light with the photodetector at the predetermined location; and

measuring a characteristic of the patient'"'"'s blood based on the detected light.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein said substance is a counterirritant.

3. A sensor system comprising:

an optical sensor;

an adhesive patch means for attaching the optical sensor to a sensor site on a patient'"'"'s skin and

for applying a blood perfused tissue altering substance to the sensor site.

4. The sensor of claim 3 wherein said adhesive patch means has holes for allowing light to pass from said optical sensor.

5. The system of claim 3 wherein said substance is a counterirritant.