Dissolvable device for contraception or delivery of medication
First Claim
1. A device for delivery of an agent material into a body cavity characterized by improved heat and humidity stability of up to 140°
- F. and 97% respectively, comprising at least one dissolvable film formed from a member selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene oxide, hydroxy propyl methyl cellulose and mixtures thereof, at least one of said films having distributed throughout an inert gas, said agent material being incorporated in said dissolvable film, said device dissolving at the temperature of said body cavity in the presence of the moisture naturally present in said body cavity to release said agent material.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A dissolvable element containing an agent material is used for local administration of the agent material in an internal body area. The dissolvable element is made of dissolvable polymer material and/or complex carbohydrate material which are food grade materials and have selected dissolving properties, such that it remains in substantially solid form before use, and dissolves due to human body temperatures and moisture during use to release the agent material in a desired timed release and dosage. As a contraceptive, the dissolvable element is preferably a film made of polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene oxide, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose and/or carboxymethyl cellulose. The dissolvable element may be formed as a laminate of different film layers for compound release properties, or it may be ground into particles and incorporated in a tampon or suppository. The dissolvable element may be foamed as a means for increasing its dissolution rate. The agent material can be a spermicide, such as Nonoxynol-9, and/or a drug or medication. The device of the invention can also be applied topically as for example in the treatment of wounds, burns and ulcers, as well as to treat, irritations, Herpes, and ulcerations and blisters of the oral cavity. It is also possible to prepare dressings in which the dissolvable element of the invention comprises the bottom most layer. This permits painless application of medication to wounds.
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Citations
24 Claims
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1. A device for delivery of an agent material into a body cavity characterized by improved heat and humidity stability of up to 140°
- F. and 97% respectively, comprising at least one dissolvable film formed from a member selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene oxide, hydroxy propyl methyl cellulose and mixtures thereof, at least one of said films having distributed throughout an inert gas, said agent material being incorporated in said dissolvable film, said device dissolving at the temperature of said body cavity in the presence of the moisture naturally present in said body cavity to release said agent material.
- View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 24)
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20. A contraceptive device adapted for insertion into the vagina for local administration of spermicide and/or medication characterized by improved heat and humidity stability of up to 140°
- F. and 97% respectively, comprising at least one dissolvable film formed from a member selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene oxide carboxy methyl cellulose and mixtures thereof, at least one of said films having distributed throughout an inert gas, said spermicide and/or medication being incorporated in said dissolvable film, said device dissolving at the temperature of the vagina in the presence of the moisture naturally present in the vagina.
- View Dependent Claims (21, 22, 23)
Specification