Deceleration switch with a switch base supporting a flexible oscillating one piece plastic mass unit

• US 5,393,944 A
• Filed: 05/16/1994
• Issued: 02/28/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 05/16/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: TRW Technar, Inc. (Zeppelin - Stiftung der Stadt Friedrichshafen)
• Original Assignee: TRW Technar, Inc. (Zeppelin - Stiftung der Stadt Friedrichshafen)
• Inventors: Manandhar, Saroj, Su, Long T.
• Primary Examiner(s): SCOTT, JAMES R
• Application Number:
  US08/243,253
• Time in Patent Office: 288 Days
• Field of Search: 200/61.45 R, 200/61.45 M, 200/61.48, 200/61.49, 200/61.5, 200/61.51, 200/61.52, 200/61.53
• US Class Current: 200/61.45R
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 35/14 Switches operated by change of acceleration, e.g. by shock or vibration, inertia switch wherein the liquid constitutes a contact of the switch H01H29/002

Abstract

A deceleration sensor switch (10) comprises a base (12) and a mass (20) pivotable from an unactuated position to an actuated position when the mass is subjected to deceleration of at least a predetermined magnitude. A support (18) supports the mass (20) on the base (12) to pivot from the unactuated position to the actuated position. The support (18) comprises a single continuous piece of plastic molded material having one rigid end (97) portion fixedly attached to the base (12) and an opposite rigid end (99) portion to which the mass (20) is fixedly attached. The single continuous piece of plastic molded material has a resilient central portion (98). The central portion (98) acts as a hinge about which the mass (20) is pivotable from the unactuated position to the actuated position. The opposite rigid end portions (97, 99) are inflexible relative to the resilient central portion (98). First and second electrical terminals (30, 34) move into engagement with each other to electrically close the switch (10) upon the mass (20) pivoting from the unactuated position to the actuated position.

Claims

1. A deceleration sensor switch comprising:

a base;

a mass;

support means for supporting said mass on said base such that said mass can pivot from an unactuated position to an actuated position when said mass is subjected to deceleration of at least a predetermined magnitude, said support means comprising a single continuous piece of plastic molded material having a first rigid end portion fixedly attached to said base and a second rigid end portion to which said mass is fixedly attached, said single continuous piece of plastic molded material having a resilient central portion located between said first and second rigid end portions and acting as a hinge about which said mass is pivotable from said unactuated position to said actuated position, said first and second rigid end portions being inflexible relative to said resilient central portion; and

means for sensing when said mass is in said actuated position.

2. A deceleration sensor switch according to claim 1 further comprising a first stop against which said mass and said first end portion of said single continuous piece of plastic molded material are biased by said resilient central portion of said single continuous piece of plastic molded material when said mass is in said unactuated position.

3. A deceleration sensor switch according to claim 2 further comprising a second stop which limits the extent of movement of said mass when said mass moves from said unactuated position to said actuated position.

4. A deceleration sensor switch according to claim 3 wherein said mass is located between said first and second stops and is pivotable about said resilient central portion along an arcuate path extending between said first and second stops.

5. A deceleration sensor switch according to claim 3 wherein said base and said first and second stops comprise a single continuous piece of plastic molded material.

6. A deceleration sensor switch according to claim 1 wherein said sensing means comprises (i) a first electrical terminal including a first stem portion mounted on said base and a first spring portion extending from said first stem portion of said first electrical terminal, and (ii) a second electrical terminal including a second stem portion mounted on said base and a second spring portion extending from said second stem portion of said electrical terminal, said first and second spring portions of said first and second electrical terminals moving into engagement with each other to electrically connect said first and second electrical terminals upon said mass pivoting from said unactuated position to said actuated position.

7. A deceleration sensor switch according to claim 6 wherein one of said first and second spring portions is located between said mass and the other one of said first and second spring portions and is movable into engagement with the other one of said first and second spring portions to electrically connect said first and second electrical terminals upon said mass pivoting from said unactuated position to said actuated position.

8. A deceleration sensor switch according to claim 7 further comprising means for adjusting the stiffness of said one spring portion located between said mass and said other spring portion.

9. A deceleration sensor switch according to claim 1 wherein each of said first and second end portions of said single continuous piece of plastic molded material has a first thickness, and said resilient central portion of said single continuous piece of plastic molded material has a second thickness which is less than said first thickness of each of said first and second end portions.

10. A deceleration sensor switch according to claim 1 further comprising a cover engageable with said base and for, when engaged with said base, enclosing said mass and said first and second stopping portions.

11. A deceleration sensor switch comprising:

a base;

first and second stops mounted on said base;

a mass located between said first and second stops;

support means constraining freedom of movement of said mass and for supporting said mass in a cantilevered fashion on said base such that said mass can move along an arcuate path between said first and second stops from an unactuated position to an actuated position when said mass is subjected to deceleration of at least a predetermined magnitude, said support means including means for (i) continuously biasing said mass towards one of said first and second stops, and (ii) continuously biasing said mass against said one stop when said mass is in said unactuated position; and

means for sensing when said mass is in said actuated position.

12. A deceleration sensor switch according to claim 11 wherein said sensing means comprises (i) a first electrical terminal including a first stem portion mounted on said base and a first spring portion extending from said first stem portion of said first electrical terminal, and (ii) a second electrical terminal including a second stem portion mounted on said base and a second spring portion extending from said second stem portion of said electrical terminal, said first and second spring portions of said first and second electrical terminals moving into engagement with each other to electrically connect said first and second electrical terminals upon said mass moving along said arcuate path from said unactuated position to said actuated position.

13. A deceleration sensor switch according to claim 12 wherein one of said first and second spring portions is located between said mass and the other one of said first and second spring portions and is movable into engagement with the other one of said first and second spring portions to electrically connect said first and second electrical terminals upon said mass pivoting from said unactuated position to said actuated position.

14. A deceleration sensor switch according to claim 13 further comprising means for adjusting the stiffness of said one spring portion located between said mass and said other spring portion.

15. A deceleration sensor switch according to claim 11 wherein said base and said first and second stops comprise a single continuous piece of plastic molded material.