Demodulation system having adaptive matched filter and decision feedback equalizer

• US 5,394,110 A
• Filed: 02/02/1994
• Issued: 02/28/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 02/02/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: NEC Corporation
• Original Assignee: NEC Corporation
• Inventors: Mizoguchi, Shoichi
• Primary Examiner(s): Grimm, Siegfried H.
• Application Number:
  US08/190,453
• Time in Patent Office: 391 Days
• Field of Search: 329/304, 329/310, 329/318, 329/319, 329/320, 375/14, 375/11, 375/12, 375/15
• US Class Current: 329/304
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2025/03401 PSK
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2025/0342 QAM
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2025/03694 Stop and go
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/03038 with a non-recursive structure H04L25/03031 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/03057 with a recursive structure H04L25/03031 takes precedence

Abstract

In a modulation system, a demodulator demodulates an intermediate frequency modulated signal and outputs an analog-baseband signal, and an analog-digital converter analog-digital converts this baseband signal. An adaptive matched filter inputs the output of the analog-digital converter and makes symmetrical the impulse response of the propagation path. A decision feedback equalizer inputs the output of the adaptive matched filter and eliminates the intersymbol interference. A reset circuit judges the fading type using tap coefficients within the decision feedback equalizer, and stops the operation of the adaptive matched filter in cases of minimum phase shift type fading. The adaptive matched filter is constructed so as to operate in an intermediate frequency band as well as in a baseband.

Claims

1. A demodulation system comprising:

a demodulator for demodulating to an analog-baseband signal an intermediate frequency band modulated signal having intersymbol interference due to fading in propagation paths;

an analog-digital converter for sampling-quantizing said analog-baseband signal and outputting it as a digital-baseband signal;

an adaptive matched filter that includes a transversal filter for inputting said digital-baseband signal and a control signal generating circuit for supplying tap coefficients to the transversal filter, and which, according to control over the transversal filter by the control signal generating circuit using tap coefficients generated through correlation and time-average processing of a polarity signal indicating polarity of the digital-baseband signal and a polarity signal indicating polarity of the output signal of the transversal filter, makes symmetric an asymmetric impulse response within said inputted digital-baseband signal due to said fading in said propagation paths and outputs a matched signal;

a decision feedback equalizer that includes a decision feedback transversal filter for inputting said matched signal from the adaptive matched filter and a control signal generating circuit for supplying tap coefficients to the decision feedback transversal filter, and which, according to control over the decision feedback transversal filter by the control signal generating circuit using tap coefficients generated through correlation and time-average processing of a polarity signal included in the inputted matched signal and an error signal within the signal outputted after equalizing, eliminates from the inputted signal intersymbol interference due to said fading and outputs a signal after equalizing; and

a reset circuit for fixing to predetermined values said tap coefficients of the adaptive matched filter when fading is judged to occur in the range 0<

ρ

<

1(ρ

being the ratio of the amplitude of a reflected wave to the amplitude of a principal wave) based on the tap coefficients of the decision feedback equalizer.

2. The demodulation system according to claim 1 wherein said reset circuit monitors tap coefficients supplied to each of the pre-equalizer and post-equalizer that make up said decision feedback transversal filter, and when the absolute value of a tap coefficient supplied to the post-equalizer is greater than the absolute value of a tap coefficient supplied to the pre-equalizer, judges that said fading is occuring within the range 0<

ρ

<

1.

3. A demodulation system comprising:

an adaptive matched filter that includes a transversal filter for inputting an intermediate frequency band modulated signal having intersymbol interference due to fading in propagation paths, and a control signal generating circuit for supplying tap coefficients to the transversal filter, and which, according to control over the transversal filter by the control signal generating circuit using tap coefficients generated through correlation and time-average processing of a polarity signal indicating polarity of the intermediate frequency band modulated signal and a polarity signal indicating polarity of the output signal of the transversal filter, makes symmetric an asymmetric impulse response within the inputted intermediate frequency band modulated signal due to said fading in said propagation path and outputs a matched signal;

a demodulator for receiving said matched signal and demodulating this signal to an analog-baseband signal;

an analog-digital converter for sampling-quantizing said analog-baseband signal and outputting a digital-baseband signal;

a decision feedback equalizer that includes a decision feedback transversal filter for inputting said digital-baseband signal from the analog-digital converter and a control signal generating circuit for supplying tap coefficients to the decision feedback transversal filter, and which, according to control over the decision feedback transversal filter by the control signal generating circuit using tap coefficients generated through correlation and time-average processing of a polarity signal included in the inputted matched signal and an error signal within the signal outputted after equalizing, eliminates from the inputted signal intersymbol interference due to said fading and outputs a signal after equalizing; and

a reset circuit for fixing to predetermined values said tap coefficients of the adaptive matched filter when fading is judged to occur in the range 0<

ρ

<

1 (ρ

being the ratio of the amplitude of a reflected wave to the amplitude of a principal wave) based on the tap coefficients of the decision feedback equalizer.

4. The demodulation system according to claim 3 wherein said reset circuit monitors tap coefficients supplied to each of the pre-equalizer and post-equalizer that make up said decision feedback transversal filter, and when the absolute value of a tap coefficient supplied to the post-equalizer is greater than the absolute value of a tap coefficient supplied to the pre-equalizer, judges that said fading is occuring within the range 0<

ρ

<

1.